中链甘油三酯干预对大鼠和小鼠体重影响的Meta分析

肥胖或超重已经成为现代社会严重的流行性健康问题,是导致糖尿病、脂代谢紊乱等多种代谢疾病的危险因素之一,动物实验是临床前实验研究的重要组成部分,是研究疾病、药理作用的重要方法。本研究目的是研究中链甘油三酯(Medium-Chain Triglycerides,MCT)对大鼠和小鼠体重影响。检索了PUBMED,EMBASE和WEB of SCIENCE三个数据库相关文献,比较分析了含中链甘油三酯或椰子油饮食干预与长链甘油三酯饮食对大鼠和小鼠体重的影响,数据以标准化平均差(SMD)或加权平均差(MD)和95%置信区间(CI)表示。结果发现,中链甘油三酯的干预可以减轻大鼠[SMD,-0.76(95% CI:-1.16,-0.37)]或小鼠[MD,-1.39(95% CI:-2.23,-0.54)]的体重。因此,中链甘油三酯的干预对大鼠和小鼠有一定的改善体重的作用。     

长三角生态绿色一体化下的多尺度流域规划与设计

太浦河是跨两省一市的长三角生态绿色一体化示范区的空间骨架。目前发布的示范区国土空间规划草案已提出区域协同发展的目标,但从流域尺度的空间规划落实到场地尺度的规划设计尚缺乏中间层次的规划支撑,导致实际问题与解决策略之间的错位。浙大-西浦-同济联合Studio模拟了长三角生态绿色一体化语境下跨行政主体协作的跨学科、多尺度流域规划设计,回溯各个尺度,归纳原型设计策略作为系统性的规划设计导则,探讨在流域尺度进行统一实施的可能性。     

搪瓷制品重金属离子(Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+))迁移研究

文章模拟搪瓷制品烹煮时的恒高温过程。考察该过程中搪瓷制品中铅镉重金属离子在三种食品模拟物中的迁移量,分析其是否符合相关法规标准,给出了日常使用搪瓷食品包装的建议。     

长江三角洲水管理与空间规划的整合：历史回顾与展望

长江三角洲城市化进程中面临着多重水风险。近几十年集中式的大型水利基础设施建设工程与严格的土地利用管控措施被广泛实施来管理洪水风险,如今面对更具适应性、生态性的解决方案的需求,这些措施受到了质疑。借鉴三角洲都市主义的理论与方法,从基质、水管理和城市化3个子系统的动态关系视角回溯长三角区域空间的历史演变,研究发现:在由重大历史事件界定的5个时期中,水管理从受制于基质条件过渡到主导城市化,再到与城市化对立,扮演了不断变化的角色;3个子系统变化速率的巨大差异是打破它们之间平衡的重要因素。这一段历史回顾为国土空间规划体系中整合水管理和空间规划提供了多学科的视角,对地方性传统水管理方法的重新认知为研发分散式的适应性水管理策略以及多尺度的空间规划和治理工具提供了参考。     

区域“脊柱”太浦河:基于原型设计的国土空间规划补充途径

Since 2018, the integrated regional development of the Yangtze River Delta has been subjected as a national strategy to intensify the interconnection between its cities. However, the questions of open space conservation and planning have so far remained essentially quantitative and strongly informed by regulatory and top-down principles. Focusing on the vast green heart between Shanghai, Suzhou, and Hangzhou, this design-driven research project hypothesizes that Taipu Canal can be upgraded from its current technical role into a civic spine that frames new developments and articulates the rich diversity of open spaces, ecosystems, historic water towns and villages. The research adopts a crossscale method of “contextual prototypes” that combines sampling, typological classification, and prototypical design explorations in pilot projects. A reflective phase zooms out to critically assess how these prototypical strategies can be systemized as structuring principles at the regional scale. The conclusion of the article discusses how this prototypical approach offers an opportunity to inductively complement the top-down Chinese territorial planning system, which needs to cope with increasingly complex conditions and vaster scales.     

基于ADAMS/Car的某轿车通过减速带的模拟仿真

减速带是公路中比较常见的一种强制控速措施,不仅能够降低车辆行驶速度,也可以提醒驾驶员注意,从而减少超速行驶引发安全事故的可能性。为了对某轿车在通过减速带时的平顺性进行研究,本文利用相应的ADAMS/Car软件,构建了整车模型,对模型通过减速带进行了模拟仿真,以此得出相应的振动响应,希望能够为轿车行驶的舒适性和安全性的提高提供一些参考。     

搪瓷制品重金属离子常温低温迁移对比研究

本文模拟搪瓷制品在常温及低温下的贮存过程。考察两种温度条件下搪瓷制品中铅镉重金属离子在三种食品模拟物中的迁移量,分析了日常使用搪瓷制品在常温和低温条件下承装食品的安全性。     

区域设计 在中国国土空间规划中的定位:长江三角洲巨型城市区的项目探索

By restructuring its planning system and integrating competences of land resource and water management, environmental conservation, agriculture, as well as spatial planning, under a same Ministry of Natural Resources in 2018, China ambitioned to definitively turn the page on inconsistent and sectoral planning practices. However, existing planning instruments are still linked to administrative boundaries and remain statutory and regulatory in nature, which makes them inadequate to address complex and dynamic megacity regions that span across different administrative entities. The Yangtze River Delta megacity region is the subject of an ambitious integration plan which focuses on economic coordination and urban services, however, there is still no coherent vision on its spatial development at the territorial scale. This article presents the “Jiangnan Park,” a university-led and design-driven research project focusing on the vast triangular plain between cities of Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou. Using the encompassing metaphor of regional “park” and applying the emerging method of regional design, this project combines mapping, visualization, design strategies, and workshop techniques to elaborate a development vision for this historically and ecologically sensitive area. As a pioneering case of regional design in China, this project exemplifies how the use of cross-scale and cross-sectoral collaborative methods can inform the development of integrative strategies for complex megacity regions.     

论18世纪英国“柳树”纹样瓷器的产生及其影响

英国是进入资本主义社会比较早的国家,到18世纪英国率先完成工业革命的运动,促进了英国工业化的生产。中国瓷器传入西方对欧洲的影响日益增大,在“中国风”的带动下促使英国人自主生产和设计了“柳树”纹样的瓷器。     

城市河流景观的自然化修复——以慕尼黑“伊萨河计划”为例

慕尼黑"伊萨河计划"对长8km的伊萨河流域进行了为期11年的河床改造、河岸重塑、河堤加固以及水体改良与水量控制,其在提高城市河流防洪能力的同时,构建了自然化的城市河流景观,并为市民们提供了优质的滨水游憩空间。该项目在可持续、动态的改造过程,优化游憩系统以及恢复具有地域特征的河流景观等方面堪称同类项目中的典范,对我国城市河流景观的修复与改造具有借鉴意义。