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为了解决鲜切藕片电商销售时,由于运输和储存条件的限制,产品本身发生的一些氧化反应,使得藕片的组织结构发生改变,导致产品的食用质量和感官品质的下降。本次研究中,分别选择合适浓度的糖、醋、盐的浸泡液,在包装保存之前对鲜切藕片进行浸泡。选择抑菌抗氧、生物气调、抗雾防霉3种不同的塑料包装袋对藕片进行包装。采用控制单一变量和正交实验的实验方法,探索并找到最为适宜的浸泡约浓度和包装袋;最后以感官评价的得分为判定基准,找出最合适的浸泡液和包装袋的组合。结果表明,在糖浓度0.5%,盐浓度1.1%,醋浓度0.5%时按照1∶1∶1比例混合的混合浸泡处理的莲藕切片,选择抑菌抗氧包装袋包装保存,对莲藕切片的保鲜效果最好。 相似文献
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By adopting a distributed feedback laser (DFBL) centered at 1.654 µm, a near-infrared (NIR) methane (CH4) detection system based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) is experimentally demonstrated. A laser temperature control as well as wavelength modulation module is developed to control the laser’s operation temperature. The laser’s temperature fluctuation can be limited within the range of ?0.02—0.02 °C, and the laser’s emitting wavelength varies linearly with the temperature and injection current. An open reflective gas sensing probe is realized to double the absorption optical path length from 0.2 m to 0.4 m. Within the detection range of 0—0.01, gas detection experiments were conducted to derive the relation between harmonic amplitude and gas concentration. Based on the Allan deviation at an integral time of 1 s, the limit of detection (LoD) is decided to be 2.952×10-5 with a path length of 0.4 m, indicating a minimum detectable column density of ~1.2×10-5 m. Compared with our previously reported NIR CH4 detection system, this system exhibits some improvement in both optical and electrical structures, including the analogue temperature controller with less software consumption, simple and reliable open reflective sensing probe. 相似文献
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利用PC机和LabVIEW平台较强的数据处理能力, 设计并实现了一种基于虚拟锁相放大器的中红 外CO检测系统。系统采用双通道热释电探测器检测气体浓度,利用USB数据采集卡采集 探测器的传感信号,利用LabVIEW平台的乘法器、滤波器及直流幅值提取模块构建的虚拟锁 相放大器提 取传感信号幅度。为了表征虚拟锁相放大器的性能,利用幅度可调的标准正弦信号作为 待测信号,对 虚拟锁相放大器输出信号的幅度与标准正弦信号的幅度做实验测量与对比,二者呈现出良 好的线性关系, 线性拟合优度约为99.978%。对配备的20种CO气体 样品开展气体标定实验,并测量 了本文系统的精度、稳定性和检测下限等指标。实验结果显示,系统的检测下限约为50×10-6,对20种气体 样品的检测误差均小于4.2%,对浓度为3500×10-6气体样品3h测量结果的最大波动范围为±6%。 由于LabVIEW资源丰富且功能可任意扩展,因此在实验室环境中的气体检测,本文系统相 比采用嵌入式微处理器的系统更具有优势。 相似文献
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A differential carbon monoxide (CO) concentration sensing device using a self-fabricated spherical mirror (e.g. light-collector) and a multi-pass gas-chamber is presented in this paper. Single-source dual-channel detection method is adopted to suppress the interferences from light source, optical path and environmental changes. Detection principle of the device is described, and both the optical part and the electrical part are developed. Experiments are carried out to evaluate the sensing performance on CO concentration. The results indicate that at 1.013×105 Pa and 298 K, the limit of detection (LoD) is about 11.5 mg/m3 with an absorption length of 40 cm. As the gas concentration gets larger than 115 mg/m3 (1.013×105 Pa, 298 K), the relative detection error falls into the range of ?1.7%—+1.9%. Based on 12 h long-term measurement on the 115 mg/m3 and 1 150 mg/m3 CO samples, the maximum detection errors are about 0.9% and 5.5%, respectively. Due to the low cost and competitive characteristics, the proposed device shows potential applications in CO detection in the circumstances of coal-mine production and environmental protection. 相似文献
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