Non-Steady Equilibrium during Pro-Eutectoid Ferrite Formation in Fe-0.2C Alloy

Ｔｈｅｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｒｏ ｅｕｔｅｃｔｏｉｄｆｅｒｒｉｔｅｆｒｏｍａｕｓｔｅｎｉｔｅｉｓｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄｂｙｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎｉｎＦｅ Ｃａｌｌｏｙｓ .Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅａｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍｉｇｒａｔｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅｉｓａｌｗａｙｓｉｎｌｏｃａｌｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍ ,ｅａｒｌｙｉｎ 194 9,ＺｅｎｅｒＣ[1] ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎａｌｇｒｏｗｔｈｏｆｐｒｏ ｅｕｔｅｃ ｔｏｉｄｆｅｒｒｉｔｅｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅＦｉｃｋ’ｓｌａｗ .Ｓｉｎｃｅ…     

BEHAVIOUR OF FLUORINE IN BLAST-FURNACE SMELTING Ⅱ.SMELTING PAO-TOU IRON ORE IN AN EXPERIMENTAL BLAST-FURNACE

为了研究包头铁矿的冶炼特性及由于矿石含氟所引起的一系列问题起见,我所于1955年11月筹建了有效容积约为1米~3的实验高炉一座及全部附属设备。1955年11月30日至12月8日及12月20日至12月24日进行了二次试炉。经过设备上的改进后,于1956年1月20日至2月11日及4月23日至5月29日进行了二次冶炼试验,获得设计上所要求的的主要数据后停炉。在实验高炉冶炼试验期间并进行了4次物质平衡的试验。结果发现绝大部分的氟进入炉渣中,进入炉尘中的氟石多,而高炉煤气中的氟极低.     

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF MANGANESE SPECIFICATION IN BASIC OPEN HEARTH PROCESS

本文结合生产研究了鞍钢碱性平爐冶炼重轨和无缝等碳素镇静钢的锰制度.研究结果指出:就上述鋼种而言,熔炼过程中的锰制度对钢中氧、硫含量以及轧制的成品質量並没有实际影响,换句话说,并没有必要规定熔池含锰量高於一定水平(>0.15—0.2%Mn).相反地,熔池含锰较高或在熔炼过程中加入锰铁均使降碳速度趋於缓慢,从而延长了熔炼时间.因此,只要高炉铁水中含硫量能够合乎规定,用低锰生铁作原料对炼钢並无害处.通过高爐生产数据分析,说明在鞍钢的操作条件下完全有可能生产含锰低而含硫合乎上述规定的铁水,应该认为用低锰生鉄冶炼重轨和无缝类型的优質鋼是切实可行的.     

Optimal preventive maintenance policies in a serial production system

There have been many publications dealing with preventive maintenance policies for stochastically deteriorating systems. However, most of them study systems having one device subject to failure. Much of the limited research dealing with multi-device production systems has been conducted through simulation experiments. In this paper, the preventive maintenance problem for serial production systems is formulated as a mathematical model. This formulation permits management to analyse the impact of a preventive maintenance policy on a serial production system without resorting to simulation. Numerical examples are used to provide managerial implications for maintaining a serial production system. The results show that the operating characteristics of the stations are interrelated; therefore, it is important to examine the joint effects of a maintenance policy on the various stations of the production system simultaneously rather than study each station separately.     

Integration of process monitoring,quality control and maintenance in an M/G/1 queue-like production system

For an unreliable production system, process monitoring, quality control, and maintenance are essential activities for assuring the proper operation of the production system and for managing the quality of the system's outputs. Although these activities are interrelated, they are seldom studied simultaneously. This paper interrelates and synthesizes the economic design of these activities and the management of an unreliable production system described in terms of an M/G/1 queue. A mathematical model is developed to determine the optimal policies of these activities when both the quality and quantity issues in the system are considered. Then, managerial insights are provided regarding the role and interrelationship of these activities. Finally, hypothetical data are used to illustrate the impact of these activities on the operating characteristics of the production system     

MONITORING THE DAMPING CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID FOODS IN CYLINDRICAL CONTAINERS

The oscillatory damping characteristics of model food solutions and gels in cans were studied in an apparatus designed for nondestructive testing. Oscillations, resulting from a small angular displacement, were monitored by an accelerometer and recorded by a fast recorder. An empirical damping coefficient, derived from an exponential decay constant was found to be sufficiently sensitive to monitor the apparent viscosity of liquid contents. In the case of gelation, the magnitude of the damping coefficient considerably increased when a very soft gel was formed. When the gel gained rigidity, however, there was a dramatic drop in the coefficient value to levels well below those of the nongelled contents. At this stage, however, there was also an appreciable drop in the system's natural frequency which could easily be recorded. This provided a complementary criterion that enabled unambiguous distinction between “viscous” and gelled contents.     

New approach to time-domain analysis for stability robustness of dynamic systems

This paper presents a new approach to the analysis of the stability robustness of dynamic systems in state-space models. By continuously perturbing the state matrix, instead of solving the Lyapunov equation, an elegant stability robustness fundamental is derived. Subsequently, the allowable norm bound of the error matrix can be obtained under weakly structured perturbations, and the magnitude bound on individual elements of the error matrix can be obtained under highly structured perturbations. The merits of the theorems and corollary developed are demonstrated by two examples where the results achieved are much better than those already published in the literature. The concept that the perturbed state matrix would depend on the operating frequencies is also introduced.     

Application of coding theory to the construction of the Singer difference sets†

In this paper we give a new and simple construction for the cyclic [(q ^m ? 1)/(q ? 1), q ^m?1, q ^m?2(q? 1)]—difference sets (q = p ^γ is a prime power) using the methods of coding theory. The construction is such that, in the case q = 2, the 2-ranks of both the incidence matrix and its complementary matrix are easily determined.