有机-无机压电材料TMCM-MnCl3的研究

有机-无机压电材料是一种分子铁电体，具有柔性、结构灵活、易成膜、全液相合成及环保节能等优点，可满足新一代薄膜器件及可穿戴设备的需求。该文以三甲基卤代甲基铵(TMXM, X=F, Cl, Br)为有机部分，MnCl₂为无机部分，通过溶液蒸发法制备了具有钙钛矿分子结构的有机-无机压电材料三甲基氯三氯化锰(TMCM-MnCl₃)，并对其分子结构组成、压电、热学、声学及铁电性进行表征。结果表明，TMCM-MnCl₃的压电常数为106 pC/N，居里温度为130 ℃，声阻抗值约为16.5 MRayl，低于压电陶瓷PZT-4(大于33 MRayl)，具有广阔的应用前景。     

Behavior of ZrO2-C Refractories in Thin-strip Casting of Steel

Zirconia graphite refractory is used as a core-nozzle in the thin-strip casting of steel. Post-mortem analysis of used refractory was performed in an effort to establish the failure mechanism. Corrosion behavior was studied against molten steel with Mn O- SiO 2based liquid inclusions. Corrosion of these materials involves dissolution and oxidation of graphite in the matrix followed by penetration of liquid slag leading to degradation of ZrO 2particles. Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations were performed to study this corrosion mechanism.     

高温旋风除尘器的设计

在PTA(精对苯二甲酸)的生产过程中,工艺废气经尾气膨胀透平机降压后进入RTO蓄热式焚烧炉将有毒有害的有机物焚烧分解后排入大气,为了达到粉尘的排放标准(小于120mg/m~3),在焚烧炉之后加上这台高温烟气除尘器,废气经除尘后达到了排放标准,而且最大程度地减少了热量损失,实践证明此项改造是成功的。文章探讨如何进行高温烟气除尘器的设计,并介绍了高温多管陶瓷旋风烟气除尘器的结构。     

降低天然气处理装置火炬放空损失

1、问题的提出 中原油气第三气体处理厂的改扩建工程，是一套中压深冷天然气处理装置，其生产工艺采用德国林德（LNDE）公司的设计方案。装置的主要工艺单元由原料气压缩与干燥，增压膨胀制冷，丙烷辅助预冷。NGL回收及MGL分馏组成，该装置自2001年4月18日投产至今，其产品质量与收率呈逐年上升趋势，但是，装置在运行初期，停机频繁，造成生产经营比较被动，同时因火炬放空造成成很大损失，为此，技术人员积极开展技术人员积极开展技术攻关，并实施了工艺改造。     

WAVE INTERACTION WITH PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS

The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.     

时频域自动识别与压制高频噪声

本文在分析张宇等及钱忠平等提出的高频噪声判别准则基础上,利用夏洪瑞等根据在窄档等频距小波分频之后识别、压制高频噪声的思路,提出在时频域将代表地震道主要能量的几个频带的平均振幅绝对值作为正常子波的平均振幅绝对值,以此来识别和压制高频噪声的异常振幅。实际处理结果表明,此法不仅可以压制高频谐振及高频突发噪声,而且可以保护弱地震反射信号不受损害。     

前程似锦的数字高清晰度D-VHS录像格式

在DVD电影大行其道的今天,可能许多人认为原来由模拟录像磁带VHS及其录/放像机一统天下的局面将很快成为历史。从我国目前影音市场的现状来看,这种担心并不是完全没有道理:过去以录像带出租为生的店铺一个个地消失了,磁带录像机及家用录像的VHS磁带也正在快速地淡出市场,而代之以VCD、DVD电影碟的租赁店、各类空白DVD碟以及光碟播放机和录像机。其原因无非是以VCD、DVD等碟片为主的电影软件不但影音质量比传统的VHS模     

流动小黑板 推动班组培训工作开展

班组是企业组织职工进行物质文明和精神文明建设的最基层单位,企业的经营发展战略、大政方针、年度工作目标,最终都要靠班组来贯彻落实。因此,加强班组建设,是保证企业正常生产经营的重要组成部分,班组培训能否顺利开展,影响企业整体素质的提高。江苏油田分公司安徽采油厂是从事石油开采及其相关的辅助生产的单位,人员分散在野外各作业点,实行四班三倒工作制度,给职工培训工作带来了一定难度。近年来,我们根据实际情况,对在岗的班组职工培训采取的做法是,以流动小黑板为载体,推动班组培训向纵深开展。保证了企业培训工作的顺利进行。1.流动…     

Charge： Glowing in the Dark

Many areas of structure analysis have focused on finding the locations of the atoms. If, instead of the atoms, we knew the positions of the electrons we would in fact know much more, and in most respects knowing where the nuclei are is not important. There is a long history of measurements using precise electron diffraction or X-ray diffraction of the average charge density in materials, but extending beyond to local charge density is, as yet, an unexplored area.