全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6743篇 |
免费 | 92篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 45篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 710篇 |
金属工艺 | 51篇 |
机械仪表 | 61篇 |
建筑科学 | 113篇 |
矿业工程 | 13篇 |
能源动力 | 71篇 |
轻工业 | 339篇 |
水利工程 | 22篇 |
石油天然气 | 21篇 |
无线电 | 478篇 |
一般工业技术 | 615篇 |
冶金工业 | 3726篇 |
原子能技术 | 52篇 |
自动化技术 | 519篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 181篇 |
2012年 | 128篇 |
2011年 | 123篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 112篇 |
2008年 | 133篇 |
2007年 | 146篇 |
2006年 | 111篇 |
2005年 | 123篇 |
2004年 | 109篇 |
2003年 | 113篇 |
2002年 | 98篇 |
2001年 | 89篇 |
2000年 | 93篇 |
1999年 | 180篇 |
1998年 | 1134篇 |
1997年 | 622篇 |
1996年 | 455篇 |
1995年 | 287篇 |
1994年 | 252篇 |
1993年 | 270篇 |
1992年 | 97篇 |
1991年 | 75篇 |
1990年 | 94篇 |
1989年 | 83篇 |
1988年 | 89篇 |
1987年 | 81篇 |
1986年 | 65篇 |
1985年 | 85篇 |
1984年 | 60篇 |
1983年 | 78篇 |
1982年 | 65篇 |
1981年 | 58篇 |
1980年 | 68篇 |
1979年 | 50篇 |
1978年 | 48篇 |
1977年 | 99篇 |
1976年 | 180篇 |
1975年 | 43篇 |
1974年 | 25篇 |
1973年 | 33篇 |
1972年 | 25篇 |
排序方式: 共有6839条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Good requirements practices are neither necessary nor sufficient 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
2.
The thermal decomposition products of pyridinium sulfate differ from those of pyridinium sulfate supported on zirconia which in turn differs from that of pyridine adsorbed on a sulfated zirconia. Unsupported pyridinium sulfate decomposes to produce pyridine and sulfuric acid, and these subsequently react to produce oxides of carbon and sulfur. Zirconia that is sulfated and then exposed to pyridine does not release detectable amount of pyridine during heating in an inert gas; rather the pyridine undergoes oxidation reduction reactions simultaneously to release CO2 and sulfur compounds. Pyridinium sulfate supported on zirconia decomposes upon heating to release pyridine and sulfuric acid, which reacts with the zirconia. The desorption of pyridine in one case and only CO2/SOx in the other case suggests that sulfated zirconia does not contain Brønsted acidity that can form pyridinium sulfate. 相似文献
3.
The paper presents the findings of a survey that investigated the level of quality management practice within some 150 UK companies from a sample of 500. It provides a snapshot of practice at the time of the survey, and assesses the impact of government quality initiatives particularly, the TickIT scheme at that time. The survey methodology is described, together with the results and conclusions. The sample has been graded by size of company, which the authors consider to have a significant effect upon the adoption of quality practices. The survey highlights the need to encourage small companies to adopt quality practices and to assist them with the short-term costs incurred. 相似文献
4.
PJ Oefner SP Hunicke-Smith L Chiang F Dietrich J Mulligan RW Davis 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,24(20):3879-3886
Based on a high-performance liquid chromatographic pump, we have built a device that allows recirculation of DNA through a 63-microm orifice with ensuing fractionation to a minimum fragment size of approximately 300 base pairs. Residence time of the DNA fragments in the converging flow created by a sudden contraction was found to be sufficiently long to allow extension of the DNA molecules into a highly extended conformation and, hence, breakage to occur at midpoint. In most instances, 30 passages sufficed to obtain a narrow size distribution, with >90% of the fragments lying within a 2-fold size distribution. The shear rate required to achieve breakage was found to be inversely proportional to the 1.0 power of the molecular weight. Compared with a restriction digest, up to 40% of all fragments could be cloned directly, with only marginal improvements in cloning efficiency having been observed upon prior end repair with Klenow, T4 polymerase or T4 polynucleotide kinase. Sequencing revealed a fairly random distribution of the fragments. 相似文献
5.
A side effect of therapy with procainamide and numerous other medications is a lupus-like syndrome characterized by autoantibodies directed against denatured DNA and the (H2A-H2B)-DNA subunit of chromatin. We tested the possibility that an effect of lupus-inducing drugs on central T cell tolerance underlies these phenomena. Two intrathymic injections of procainamide-hydroxylamine (PAHA), a reactive metabolite of procainamide, resulted in prompt production of IgM antidenatured DNA antibodies in C57BL/6xDBA/2 F1 mice. Subsequently, IgG antichromatin antibodies began to appear in the serum 3 wk after the second injection and were sustained for several months. Specificity, inhibition and blocking studies demonstrated that the PAHA-induced antibodies showed remarkable specificity to the (H2A-H2B)-DNA complex. No evidence for polyclonal B cell activation could be detected based on enumeration of Ig-secreting B cells and serum Ig levels, suggesting that a clonally restricted autoimmune response was induced by intrathymic PAHA. The IgG isotype of the antichromatin antibodies indicated involvement of T cell help, and proliferative responses of splenocytes to oligonucleosomes increased up to 100-fold. As little as 5 microM PAHA led to a 10-fold T cell proliferative response to chromatin in short term organ culture of neonatal thymi. We suggest that PAHA interferes with self-tolerance mechanisms accompanying T cell maturation in the thymus, resulting in the emergence of chromatin-reactive T cells followed by humoral autoimmunity. 相似文献
6.
BM Chen LY Chan SM Wang MF Wu JW Chern SR Roffler 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,73(3):392-402
We examined the in vivo efficacy of targeting beta-glucuronidase (betaG) to activate a glucuronide prodrug (BHAMG) of p-hydroxyaniline mustard (pHAM) at hepatoma ascites in Sprague-Dawley rats. Injection i.p. of 500 microg RH1-betaG, a conjugate formed between recombinant betaG and monoclonal antibody RH1 with specificity for an antigen expressed on AS-30D rat hepatoma cells, into rats bearing AS-30D ascites resulted in the accumulation of 54 microg conjugate per 10(9) tumor cells after 2 hr. Ascites fluid and serum contained 0.53 and 0 microg/ml, respectively, RH1-betaG 2 hr after injection of the conjugate. Conjugate binding to AS-30D cells was heterogeneous and non-saturated, as determined by flow cytometry. BHAMG was less toxic than pHAM to SD rats based on measures of animal mortality, weight loss and hematological toxicity. Treatment of rats bearing established hepatoma ascites with 500 microg RH1-betaG followed 2 hr later with a single i.p. injection of 30 mg/kg BHAMG or 3 i.p. injections of 10 mg/kg BHAMG 2, 3 and 4 hr later resulted in the cure of 6/8 and 8/8 animals, respectively. Treatment with BHAMG or pHAM alone did not produce cures, whereas treatment with a control antibody-betaG conjugate and BHAMG produced significantly greater hematological toxicity compared to treatment with RH1-betaG and BHAMG. All cured rats were completely protected from rechallenge with 2 x 10(7) AS-30D cells, indicating that successful treatment of animals induced protective immunity. 相似文献
7.
In the editorial by J.C. Bezdek (ibid., p.1), an example is presented to demonstrate differences between fuzzy membership and probability. The authors argue that probability can be used in a way much more closely analogous to this use of fuzzy membership, weakening the argument for the latter 相似文献
8.
Twenty-six patients with an intracardiac myxoma underwent surgical resection at our institution from 1977 through 1992. Left atrial myxoma was diagnosed in 22 patients, left ventricular in 1, right atrial in 2, and right ventricular in 1. Six patients were asymptomatic; preoperative symptoms included dyspnea, arrhythmias, embolic episodes, and syncope. The diagnosis was established with transthoracic echocardiography in all cases but one. Surgery was performed in all cases with the aid of cardiopulmonary bypass with moderate hypothermia and cold crystalloid cardioplegia. One patient with a left ventricular myxoma died in a comatose state during the immediate postoperative period. Long-term clinical and echocardiographic evaluation was performed in 19 patients; results were excellent (all the patients were in New York Heart Association functional class I or II), and no recurrences were documented. The clinical characteristics, diagnostic methods, and surgical approach are presented and discussed. 相似文献
9.
A. M. J. Davis 《Journal of Engineering Mathematics》1996,30(1-2):239-252
A previously presented method is extended to describe the fully three-dimensional Stokes flow generated by the translation in any direction of an arbitrarily oriented disk in fluid bounded by a plane wall. The velocity field is represented solely in terms of stokeslet distributions on the disk, modified to take account of the bounding wall according to the century-old idea of Lorentz. Sets of integral equations of the second kind, not all disjoint, are obtained for the Abel transforms in each Fourier mode of the density functions. However, only a few modes need be considered in determining the flow field to order D
-3, where D is the distance of the disk axis from the wall. Less detail is required to evaluate the drag force and torque experienced by the disk. 相似文献
10.
A distributed problem solving system can be characterized as a group of individual cooperating agents running to solve common problems. As dynamic application domains continue to grow in scale and complexity, it becomes more difficult to control the purposeful behavior of agents, especially when unexpected events may occur. This article presents an information and knowledge exchange framework to support distributed problem solving. From the application viewpoint the article concentrates on the stock trading domain; however, many presented solutions can be extended to other dynamic domains. It addresses two important issues: how individual agents should be interconnected so that their resources are efficiently used and their goals accomplished effectively; and how information and knowledge transfer should take place among the agents to allow them to respond successfully to user requests and unexpected external situations. The article introduces an architecture, the MASST system architecture, which supports dynamic information and knowledge exchange among the cooperating agents. The architecture uses a dynamic blackboard as an interagent communication paradigm to facilitate factual data, business rule, and command exchange between cooperating MASST agents. The critical components of the MASST architecture have been implemented and tested in the stock trading domain, and have proven to be a viable solution for distributed problem solving based on cooperating agents 相似文献