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The maximum acceptable weights of lift (MAWL) of obese and non-obese participants were empirically investigated. Three obesity levels were considered: non-obese (18.5 kg/m(2)< or= body mass index (BMI)or= 40 kg/m(2)). Ten male and 10 female participants were recruited for each obesity level. The participants determined their MAWL for 18 different lifting task conditions (six lifting frequencies x three lifting heights). An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine the effects of obesity level, gender, lifting height, lifting frequency and their interactions on MAWL. Overall, the ANOVA results indicated that obesity does not reduce MAWL, and thus, suggested that the existing MAWL data can be used to accommodate both general and obese workers. However, further studies based on the biomechanical and physiological approaches are required to provide more complete understanding of obesity effects on lifting tolerance limits. 相似文献
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Isha Gupta Sitender Singh Shri Bhagwan Devender Singh 《Ceramics International》2021,47(14):19282-19303
The evolution of luminescent materials has witnessed rapid advancement in research and development. Solid inorganic light-emitting materials or phosphors are the optoelectronic material of the 21st century because of their power-efficient potential over various illumination sources, eco-friendliness and resourceful display perspectives. The inorganic phosphors have been extensively explored to meet the demand of low voltage stimulated lighting sources owing to increased global energy consumption. Due to environmental friendliness, advantages long lifetime, lower energy consumption, reliability and high luminous efficiency, modern white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) have replaced less effective incandescent and mercury-enclosing conventional fluorescent lighting sources. This review highlights the developments in preparation, luminescence and potential perceptions of rare-earth activated phosphors for solid-state lighting technologies. The role of RE ions as an activator as well as a sensitizer in doped materials and possible transitions within their energy levels are reviewed in detail. The paper reviews the substantial influence of host lattices such as aluminate, oxide, phosphate, silicate, sulfide, etc on the optical transitions of doped RE ions. Studies on the advancement into the design of novel phosphors are very crucial as they will provide an opportunity to boom prospects in the course of promising applications. The sustainable energy facilities include clean technologies providing a cheaper lighting source which can produce significant indirect economic benefits via limiting the deforestation and use of scrubbing technology to mitigate air pollution. 相似文献
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Ismail Rahath Kubra Devender Kumar Lingamallu Jagan Mohan Rao 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2013,48(9):1828-1833
The significance of different variables viz. temperature, time and solvent at constant power in microwave‐assisted extraction (MAE) process of ginger was studied and compared with conventional method. Aqueous ethanol (50%) provided higher yields of extract as well as the highest release of total polyphenols (TPP) than alcoholic solvents. The reason could be the high dielectric constant of aqueous ethanol as compared to alcohols. Microwave heating being a volumetric process, an exposure time of 1 min was found to be sufficient. The better penetration of microwaves and greater solubility at higher temperature resulted in higher yield of TPP and [6]‐gingerol. The resultant extract showed higher radical scavenging activity (RSA) values. Thus, MAE allowed higher recoveries compared to conventional extraction process, with improvement in the quantity and quality of extract in very short period of time. 相似文献
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B. Marí K.C. Singh Paula Cembrero-Coca Ishwar Singh Devender Singh Subhash Chand 《Displays》2013,34(4):346-351
Ca (or Sr)TiO3:Eu3+, M (Li+ or Na+ or K+) and CaTiO3:Pr3+, M (Li+ or Na+ or Ag+ or K+ or Gd3+ or La3+) powders were prepared by combustion synthesis method and the samples were further heated to ~1000 °C to improve the crystallinity. The structure and morphology of materials were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The morphologies of SrTiO3:Eu3+, CaTiO3:Eu3+ or CaTiO3:Pr3+ powders co-doped with other metal ions were very similar. Small and coagulated particles of nearly cubical shapes with small size distribution having smooth and regular surface were formed. Photo-luminescence spectra of CaTiO3:Pr3+ and co-doped either with Li+, Na+, K+, Ag+, La3+ or Gd3+ ions showed red emissions at 613 nm due to the 1D2 → 3H4 transition of Pr3+. The variation of intensity of emission peak with different co-doping follows the order: K+ > Ag+ > Na+ > Li+ > La3+ > Gd3+. The characteristic emissions of CaTiO3:Eu3+ lattices had strong emission at 614 and 620 nm for 5D0 → 7F2 with other weak transitions observed at 580, 592, 654, 705 nm for 5D0 → 7Fn transitions where n = 0, 1, 3, 4 respectively in all host lattices. Photoluminescence intensity in SrTiO3:Eu3+ is more than CaTiO3:Eu3+ lattices. A remarkable increase of photoluminescence intensity (in 5D0 → 7F2 transition) was observed if co-doped with Li+ ions in CaTiO3:Eu3+ and SrTiO3:Eu3+. 相似文献
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Devender S. Negi Felix Sobotka Tobias Kimmel Günter Wozny Reinhard Schomäcker 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2007,84(1):83-90
The present work focused on the glycerolysis of fatty acid methyl esters. The aim was to develop and test a kinetic model
that could be used to reliably simulate different process alternatives for this reaction. A prerequisite was the identification
and characterization of the factors that affect the reaction kinetics. Experiments were carried out in a batch reactor with
and without forced removal of methanol, which is one of the reaction products. Concentrations of all components in the two-phase
system were measured. It was found that the methanol concentration has a strong effect on the reaction rate and equilibrium
conversion. Near-complete conversions were obtained by stripping methanol with an inert gas. The glycerol concentration in
the ester phase was found to increase as the reaction proceeds, which also accelerates the reaction. Effects of mass transfer
on the reaction rate were not found to control the reaction rate under well-agitated conditions. A semi-empirical model was
used to simulate the reaction. The results from the semi-empirical model show good agreement with experimental results. 相似文献
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Gunghas Ankush Kumar Sunil Sheoran Devender Kalkal Kapil Kumar 《International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design》2020,16(4):767-782
International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design - Present research is concerned with the study of two-dimensional disturbances in a non-homogeneous, isotropic, thermoelastic medium with... 相似文献
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Ankit Sachan Shyam Kamal Sorin Olaru Devender Singh Xiaogang Xiong 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》2020,30(6):2443-2460
》2020,30(6):2443-2460
This article presents a hands‐off control design for discrete‐time nonlinear system with a special type of nonlinear sector termed as “discrete‐time sector.” The design method to define the boundary of a discrete‐time sector is done with control‐Lyapunov function. The generalization of nonlinear system is viewed in the perspective of a comparison function. By means of a proposed sector, a switching control is designed such that no control action is experienced inside the sector thus, saving unnecessary control efforts. However, to study the robustness for discrete‐time system, a hands‐off control is modified to ensure the monotonic decrease in the energy of the system. Finally, the proposed approach is verified with the simulation results. 相似文献
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Hooda Anjli Nehra Kapeesha Dalal Anuj Singh Sitender Bhagwan Shri Jakhar Komal Singh Devender 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2022,33(14):11132-11142
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - The octa-coordinated complexes of Sm(III) with β-diketone and nitrogen-heterocyclic bidentate auxiliary moiety were prepared and... 相似文献
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Ismail Rahath Kubra Devender Kumar 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2016,56(13):2160-2173
Today, spices are integral part of our food as they provide sensory attributes such as aroma, color, flavour and taste to food. Further their antimicrobial, antioxidant, pharmaceutical and nutritional properties are also well known. Since spices are seasonal so their availability can be extended year round by adopting different preservation techniques. Drying and extraction are most important methods for preservation and value addition to spices. There are different techniques for drying of spices with their own advantages and limitations. A novel, non-conventional technique for drying of spices is use of microwave radiation. This technique proved to be very rapid, and also provide a good quality product. Similarly, there are a number of non-conventional extraction methods in use that are all, in principle, solid–liquid extractions but which introduce some form of additional energy to the process in order to facilitate the transfer of analytes from sample to solvent. This paper reviews latest advances in the use of microwave energy for drying of spices and herbs. Also, the review describes the potential application of microwave energy for extraction of essential oil/bioactive components from spices and herbs and the advantages of microwave-assisted process over the other extraction processes generally employed for extraction. It also showcases some recent research results on microwave drying/extraction from spices and herbs. 相似文献