民间陶瓷的现实意义

中国民间陶瓷流传远久,传递着中华大地自然的禀赋与历史的繁荣,不论造型结构、式样,或是装饰题材、内容,都是现代陶瓷艺术可借鉴的经验与成果,将民间陶瓷文化的视觉信息符号或元素融入现代陶瓷艺术之中,使民间的陶瓷语言转换为现代陶瓷艺术的话语应是当下陶艺创作的思考方向。     

基于时域有限积分技术的四级串联快脉冲直线型变压器驱动源电磁特性

快脉冲直线型变压器驱动源（FLTD）感应腔内部结构和媒质分布复杂,支路放电时快速上升沿脉冲将使空间离散更为繁密,导致计算量剧增。该文利用时域有限积分理论首次研究4级串联共用、独立腔体结构MA级FLTD在支路放电时的电磁场分布规律。使用场路耦合将电路中电容元件的放电电流作为激励耦合至三维场模型,使用非均匀网格对FLTD初级感应腔内的关键部件剖分网格进行加密处理,使用表面阻抗边界条件描述良导体以降低求解自由度数量,使用基于等效原理的区域分解算法将4级串联FLTD划分为24个不同的求解子区域。结果表明,时域有限积分技术可有效分析FLTD初级腔体内脉冲放电瞬态过程,两种感应腔结构的输出性能和电磁场分布基本一致,4级串联共用腔体结构FLTD设计方案可行。     

百纳秒脉冲下水压对水开关击穿特性的影响

以俄罗斯西伯利亚研究院通过实验总结出的液体介质气泡击穿理论的全新阐述作为理论基础,开展了300 NS短脉冲下高压强水介质开关的击穿实验,获得了该条件下水介质击穿场强及耐压时间与水中压强关系的数据。结果表明在300 NS脉冲电压实验平台下,当水介质场强变化率为2~3 MV/CM时,水介质击穿电压和耐压时间均随着水中压强的提高而呈上升趋势,且趋势越来越显著。     

On quantitative structure-activity relationships between hydrazine derivatives and β irradiation

In this study, solutions of hydrazine and its derivatives were irradiated using a pulsed electron beam to determine the half-reaction time of radiolysis. 3 D structures of the hydrazine derivatives were optimized, and their energies were calculated using density functional theory with the B3 LYP method and 6-311 +(3 d, 3 p) basis set.For the first time, the 3 D quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR) equation describing the relationship between the hydrazine derivative structures and rate of radiolysis has been established using SPSS software.Pearson correlation analysis revealed a close correlation between the total energies of the molecules and half-reaction times. In the QSAR equation, Y =-7583.464 +54.687 X_1+94333.586 X_2,Y,X_1,and X_2 are the half-reaction time, total energy of the molecule, and orbital transition energy, respectively. The significance levels of the regression coefficients were 0.006 and 0.031, i.e., both less than 0.05. Thus, this model fully explains the relationship between hydrazine derivatives and β radiolysis stability.The results show that the total energy of the molecule and orbital transition energy are the main factors that influence the β radiolysis stability of these hydrazine derivatives.     

“方变圆”变径筒状结构滑模施工技术

为解决塔式光热的核心构筑物吸热塔"方变圆"变径超高筒体结构施工难题,选用一套可变形的滑模平台系统,通过操作系统上可调千斤顶支座、门架横向液压千斤顶装置、多处可调节模板角度和收缩模板的丝杆等,使得滑模根据施工需求可在一定的范围内调节模板倾角、间距,并逐步完成收缩变形,其理论滑模允许偏角20°,最终高效完成异形结构施工。该滑模系统刚度大、承载及堆料能力强、空间大、机械化程度高,施工操作简单,安全性高,适应沙漠极端环境。全过程仅需使用一套滑模体系,就能完成方形段、方变圆的变形段及圆形段施工,大大提高了施工效率,为类似环境下相似结构的施工提供了一定的参考。     

高抗冲聚苯乙烯专用橡胶的研究进展

介绍了接枝聚合法生产高抗冲聚苯乙烯所使用的聚丁二烯橡胶及丁苯橡胶的研究进展，评述了橡胶的微观结构，相对分子质量及相对分子质量分布，支化度对高抗冲聚苯乙烯性能的影响，列举了高抗冲聚苯乙烯专用橡胶的牌号及性能指标。     

Study on stress and deformation of keyhole gas tungsten arc-welded joints

Keyhole gas tungsten arc welding(K-TIG)of Q345 low alloy steel plates was simulated by using SYSWELD software.The temperature field of the K-TIG welding process was simulated with three different combined heat sources and was compared with the weld profile that was obtained experimentally.The temperature field that was obtained by a combination of a double ellipsoid heat source on the upper half and a three-dimensional Gauss heat source on the lower half was similar to the real situation.The effects of plate thickness,gap and welding speed on the deformation and stress of the K-TIG welded joints were investigated by K-TIG welding numerical simulation.A reduction in the thickness of the weld plates reduced the z-direction deformation and transverse residual stress;an appropriate gap reduced the residual stress and an increase in the welding speed reduced deformation after welding,but did not help to control the residual stress after welding.     

新型的自润滑高耐磨摩擦副铝基材料

介绍了一种加Bi的自润滑高耐磨摩擦副铝基材料,论述了国内外此类新型材料的应用现状和存在的问题.指出了控制合金中的Si相和Bi相尺寸,形态和分布是制备此类合金的关键.     

玄武岩纤维加固震损混凝土框架节点承载力计算分析

对5个不同损伤程度的框架节点采用玄武岩纤维加固后进行低周反复荷载试验。考虑混凝土框架节点受损修复后初始损伤的影响,提出构件修复后混凝土承载力折减系数;基于现行设计规范,建立玄武岩纤维加固混凝土框架节点考虑构件初始损伤的承载力计算公式,为震损混凝土构件的加固设计提供参考。