排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The application of titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) films as surgical implant coatings for antibiotic attachment depends crucially on their available surface area and thus their surface morphology and crystallinity. Here, we report our fabrication of high Wenzel ratio TiO(2) films targeted to increase the film surface area using the ion beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) technique at high-deposition temperatures (approximately 610 degrees C). The modulation of the films' surface morphology was accomplished by varying the chemical identity of the concurrent ion beams bombarded on the films during the e-beam evaporation process. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to investigate the surface morphology of the as-deposited films. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) revealed that these nanocrystalline films primarily consist of anatase phase TiO(2). Wenzel ratio, the ratio of the actual surface area to the projected area, of IBAD films prepared with argon, oxygen, and nitrogen ion beams was measured to be 1.52, 1.31 and 1.49, respectively. The effect of the differences in chemical reactivity and ion size of these three type ion beams are discussed to explain the present results. 相似文献
2.
Omidinasab Fereydoon Sahraei Moghadam Amirhosein Dowlatshahi Mohammad Bagher 《Neural computing & applications》2023,35(11):8487-8503
Neural Computing and Applications - In order to attain sustainable development, recycled concrete aggregates (RCAs) are increasingly utilized in civil engineering projects. Therefore, it is vital... 相似文献
3.
An optimal algorithm based on branch-and-bound approach is presented in this paper to determine lot sizes for a single item in material requirement planning environments with deterministic time-phased demand and constant ordering cost with zero lead time, where all-units discounts are available from vendors and backlog is not permitted. On the basis of the proven properties of optimal order policy, a tree-search procedure is presented to construct the sequence of optimal orders. Some useful fathom rules have been proven, which make the algorithm very efficient. To compare the performance of this algorithm with the other existing optimal algorithms, an experimental design with various environments has been developed. Experimental results show that the performance of our optimal algorithm is much better than the performance of other existing optimal algorithms. Considering computational time as the performance measure, this algorithm is considered the best among the existing optimal algorithms for real problems with large dimensions (i.e. large number of periods and discount levels). 相似文献
4.
A single specimen test using the three point single edge notched beam configuration at low temperatures for obtaining hot mix asphalt (HMA) resistance curves is developed.Resistance curves are obtained for mixtures at six temperature levels of+5,0,-5,-10,-15,and-20 ℃ and three binder contents of 4%,4.5%,and 5%.Crack extension increments during the test are measured by means of an image processing technique using Radon transform and feature extraction.All the specimens exhibit a rising R-curve,indicating ductility and toughening mechanisms in the ductile-quasi brittle fracture of the mixture.It is observed that the reduction of temperature results in a further tendency of the mixture for unstable crack growth and less subcritical crack length.It is also shown that using the binarization process,an automatic index can be developed that can represent the extent of brittleness and extent of the low temperature in which the cracking has occurred. 相似文献
5.
Fereydoon Aflaki Vanik Ghoulipour Nader Saemian Shahab Sheibani 《Food Analytical Methods》2014,7(3):713-720
A rapid, sensitive, and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure for the determination of nine biogenic amines in non-alcoholic beers was developed by an optimized benzoylation procedure. A Plackett–Burman factorial design was used in order to screen the statistically significant variables. The significant factors of biogenic amine benzoylation, reagent volume and pH, were optimized by a complete factorial response surface design, and optimal reaction conditions were generated. The optimized method showed good linearity (correlation coefficients > 0.997) and good recoveries (from 88.6 to 104.7 %). The repeatability and reproducibility of method were >3.9 and >4.6 %, respectively. Moreover, the detection limits of biogenic amines were calculated between 0.05 and 0.15 μg/ml in wine samples. The optimized method has been applied to the determination of biogenic amine contents of non-alcoholic beers consumed in Iran. Their values ranged from 0 to 2.56 mg/l, no significant differences (p?>?0.05) were observed between the analyzed samples, and none of these samples surpass the toxic levels reported in the literature. 相似文献
6.
Rheological,crystal structure,barrier, and mechanical properties of PA6 and MXD6 nanocomposite films
Maryam Fereydoon Seyed H. Tabatabaei Abdellah Ajji 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2014,54(11):2617-2631
In this study, rheological, crystal structure, barrier, and mechanical properties of polyamide 6 (PA6), poly(m‐xylene adipamide) (MXD6) and their in situ polymerized nanocomposites with 4 wt % clay were studied. The extent of intercalation and exfoliation as well as type of crystals, crystallinity, and thermal transitions were investigated using X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. Dynamic rheological measurements revealed that incorporation of nanoclay significantly increases complex viscosity of MXD6 nanocomposites at low frequencies, which was related to the formation of a nanoclay network and exchange reaction between MXD6 chains. The comparative study of dynamic characteristics (G′ (ω) and G″ (ω)) for aliphatic and aromatic polyamide nanocomposites with their neat resins as well as the relaxation spectra for both polymer systems confirmed the possibility of the aforementioned phenomena. Although, the crystallinity of MXD6 films was lower as compared to PA6 films, the permeability to oxygen was more than 5 times better for the former. Incorporating 4 wt% clay enhanced the barrier property, tensile modulus, and yield stress of PA6 and MXD6 nanocomposite films in both machine and transverse directions without sacrificing much puncture and tear resistances. The PA6‐based films showed higher tear and puncture strength as compared to MXD6 films. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:2617–2631, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
7.
Gholamreza Moradi Fereydoon Yaripour Hossein Abbasian Mostefa Rahmanzadeh 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2010,27(5):1435-1440
The kinetic behavior of a commercial γ-Al2O3 catalyst for the methanol to dimethyl ether (DME) dehydration reaction has been investigated using a differential fixed bed
reactor at the pressure range 1–16 barg within a temperature range of 260–380 °C. The experimental runs were performed in
a wide range of feed to water ratios. The experiments were designed by general full factorial design (GEFD) and a novel rate
equation has been developed which exhibited the best fitting with our experimental data. Based on the analysis of variance
(ANOVA), the following order of importance for operating conditions was obtained when the objective function is the yield
of DME: Temperature >Water % in feed >Pressure. In addition, the optimum operating conditions for the maximum yield of DME,
were found at T= 380°C, P=16 barg and zero wt% of water in the feed. 相似文献
8.
9.
Bones Morphogenic Protein‐4 and retinoic acid combined treatment comparative analysis for in vitro differentiation potential of murine mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow and adipose tissue into germ cells
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Microscopy research and technique》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Maryam H. Shirzeyli Neda Khanlarkhani Fardin Amidi Farshad H. Shirzeyli Fereydoon S. Aval Aligholi Sobhani 《Microscopy research and technique》2017,80(11):1151-1160
Nowadays, infertility is no longer considered as an unsolvable disorder due to progresses in germ cells derived from stem lineage with diverse origins. Technical and ethical challenges push researchers to investigate various tissue sources to approach more efficient gametes. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the efficacy of a combined medium, retinoic acid (RA) together with Bone Morphogenic Protein‐4 (BMP4), on differentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMMSCs) and adipose‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) into germ cells. Murine MSCs were obtained from both Bone Marrow (BM) and Adipose Tissue (AT) samples and were analyzed for surface markers to get further verification of their nature. BMMSCs and ADMSCs were induced into osteogenic and adipogenic lineage cells respectively, to examine their multipotency. They were finally differentiated into germ cells using media enriched with BMP4 for 4 days followed by addition of RA for 7 days (11 days in total). Analyzing of differentiation potential of BMMSCs‐ and ADMSCs were performed via Immunofluorescence, Flowcytometry and Real time‐PCR techniques for germ cell‐specific markers (Mvh, Dazl, Stra8 and Scp3). Mesenchymal surface markers (CD90 and CD44) were expressed on both BMMSCs and ADMSCs, while endothelial and hematopoietic cell markers (CD31 and CD45) had no expression. Finally, all germ‐specific markers were expressed in both BM and AT. Although germ cells differentiated from ADMSCs showed faster growth and proliferation as well as easy collection, they significantly expressed germ‐specific markers lower than BMMSCs. This suggests stronger differentiation potential of murine BMMSCs than ADMSCs. 相似文献
10.
Radiochemistry - Three modes of the reaction for labeling of dihydropyridine compounds were studied: thermal heating, microwave irradiation, and solid-state process. 相似文献