Thermal degradation kinetics of aqueous anthocyanins and visual color of purple corn (Zea mays L.) cob

Purple corn cob was the byproduct during the corn processing. Thermal degradation kinetics and Hunter color parameters (a, b, C, h° and ΔE) of aqueous anthocyanins from purple corn cob were studied at selected temperatures (70 °C, 80 °C and 90 °C) at pH 4.0. The results indicated that the thermal degradation of anthocyanin and Hunter color C, a and ΔE parameters followed the first-order reaction kinetics, while Hunter color h° and b parameters followed zero-order reaction kinetics. The calculated values of activation energies (Ea) were 18.3, 35.9, 37.1, 31.6, 34.9 and 30.0 kJ/mol for anthocyanins, C, a, ΔE, h° and b parameters, respectively. The higher Ea indicated that greater temperature sensitivity of visual color as compared to anthocyanins content. The degradation of anthocyanins showed positive correlation with C (R² > 0.909), a (R² > 0.860) and ΔE (R² > 0.940), while the degradation of anthocyanins showed negative correlation with h° (R² > 0.828) and b (R² > 0.735) during heating.

Industrial relevance

Purple corn cob was the byproduct during the corn processing. Purple corn cob is dark purple to almost black color due to its high content of anthocyanins, which makes this byproduct a good source of anthocyanins. In this study, the excellent linear correlation between Hunter color parameters (a, b, C, h° and ΔE) and content of anthocyanins showed that the Hunter color parameters may also be used instead of anthocyanins content during heating. The advantage of using the visual Hunter color parameters may be measured as on-line quality control parameters during thermal processing of food industry.     

小断面立井井筒砾石层爆破参数调整及效果

立井井筒施工中,砾石层的钻眼爆破难度较大,爆破参数较难确定。在山东省新泰市王家寨煤矿风井井筒施工中,经过多次实践和探索,成功地解决了这一难题,实现了快速掘进。     

关于(0,2,3)型插值多项式的逼近阶研究

设f(x) ∈C_(2π),Qn(f,x)是以x_(kn)=(2πk)/n(k=0,1,…,n-11)为基点的(0,2,3)型插值多项式,n=2m+1。Tm(f,x)是以{X_(kn)}_(k=0)~(n-1)为基点的(0)型插值多项式。因为u_n(x)∈C_(2π),使得 lim[f(x)-Q_n(f,x)-u_n(x)(f(x)-T_m(f,x))]=0 n→∞ (关于0≤x≤2π一致地成立)。本文进一步得到了逼近阶估计: |f(x)-Q_n(f,x)-u_n(x)(f(x)-T_m(f,x))| ≤C[ω(f,(1_nn)/n)+1/n_(k=1)~nΣω(f,1/k)]     

一种准自动高精度图像配准算法

为了增强图像配准的鲁棒性，提出了一种人机交互的图像配准算法，该算法首先利用人工选择控制点的方式得到变化模型的初始参数，然后利用初始参数寻找其他可能匹配的特征点对，最后利用加权最小二乘法精确求解变化模型的参数，并完成图像的配准。该算法不仅降低了计算量，而且减少了误配的可能性，并且对灰度差异较大的图像也是适用的。大量实验表明，提出的方法对同种传感器或者不同传感器图像之间的配准都是有效的。     

查尔酮衍生化合物分子性结晶非线性光学特性的研究

本文报导了有机化合物乙氧甲氧基取代查尔酮(EMC)的分子性结晶生长条件,X线衍射结晶结构分析及其光学结构分析的研究结果。对它的非线性光学性质进行了实验研究。计算了其非线性光学二次谐波发生的相位匹配曲线并进行了实验观察。在YAG激光器作泵浦光源的条件下给出了实验验证。     

基于块稀疏贝叶斯学习的雷达目标压缩感知(英文)

高速采样和传输是目前雷达系统面临的一个重要挑战。针对这一问题,该文提出一种利用信号块结构特性的雷达目标压缩感知方法。该方法采用一个简单的测量矩阵对信号进行采样,然后运用块稀疏贝叶斯学习算法恢复信号。经典的块稀疏贝叶斯学习算法适用于实信号,该文将其扩为可直接处理雷达信号的复数域稀疏贝叶斯算法。相对于现有压缩感知方法,该方法不仅具有更好的信号重构精度和鲁棒性,更重要的是其压缩测量矩阵形式简单、易于硬件实现。数值仿真实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。      

Simultaneous Target Flying Mode Identification and Altitude Estimation in Bistatic T/R‐R HFSWR

High frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) cannot detect target altitude directly and is unable to identify flight mode. Assuming that the estimation and identification processes are mutually dependent, an integrated method called simultaneous identification and estimation (SIE) is proposed by applying a two‐level multiple model approach to the flight mode probability mass function (pmf) and state probability density function (pdf) simultaneously. The SIE involves two altitude estimation mode‐conditioned model sets, which are established utilizing the variation property of the propagation attenuation at different flight modes. The multiple model approach incorporated in SIE is different from the traditional interacting multiple model (IMM). It is applied at two levels: within each mode‐conditioned estimation model set and across all the mode‐conditioned estimation model sets. Simulations and real trials demonstrate the performance of the proposed SIE method.     

推广的Kantorovi多项式的L_p保持Lipschitz条件性

本文研究推广的Kantorovi多项式P_n~*(f, x)在L_p[0,1]空间中的保持Lipschitz条件性质。     

自校准方法在纳伏电压标准装置中的应用

自校准方法是一种普遍的用于提高仪器精度的综合方法,本文介绍了自校准方法在纳伏电压标准装置中的应用,通过校准信号源的设计和程序控制修正量程误差,再者通过函数拟合法产生频响误差修正因子,从而有效的克服了频响误差,显著的提高了测量仪器的性能,并结合实验验证了自校准方法能有效的提高测量精度,保证测试装置测量值准确有效的复现。