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排序方式: 共有491条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
This paper addresses approaches to enhancement of the resolution of one or more clusters of closely spaced emitters. The TLS-ESPRIT algorithm is considered, as applied in beamspace and in element space, in conjunction with resolution enhancement. Beamspace (BS)-ESPRIT employs a matrix beamformer as a preprocessor to map the sensor space into a lower dimensional beamspace. Resolution enhanced (RE)ESPRIT employs a matrix beamformer as a left weighting of the signal subspace eigenvector matrix for enhancing the resolution of ESPRIT. This paper specifically discusses several types of these beamformer matrices, which differ in the way that they treat source clusters other than of interest. Our objective is to clearly define approaches and identify their relative merits, through discussion and illustrative simulation, so as to provide an understanding of how to proceed in designing an ESPRIT algorithm 相似文献
3.
Use of climate scenarios to aid in decision analysis for interannual water supply planning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This work addresses the issue of climate change in the context of water resource planning on the time scale of a few years.
Planning on this time scale generally ignores the role of climate change. However, where the climate of a region has already
shifted, the use of historical data for planning purposes may be misleading. In order to test this, a case study is conducted
for a region, the Australian Capital Territory, where long term drought is raising concerns of a possible climate shift. The
issue is cast in terms of a particular planning decision; the option to augment water supply in the next few years to hedge
against the drought persisting. A set of climate scenarios are constructed for the region corresponding to the historical
climate regime and to regimes where progressively greater levels of change are assumed to have already taken place (5%, 10%,
20% reductions in mean rainfall). Probabilities of the drought persisting are calculated for each of the scenarios. The results
show substantial increases in the probability of the drought persisting for even moderate reductions in mean rainfall. The
sensitivity of the decision to augment supply to the scenario results depends ultimately on the planners tolerable thresholds
for the probability of the drought persisting. The use of different scenarios enables planners to explore the sensitivity
of the decision in terms of their risk tolerance to ongoing drought and to their degree of belief in each of the scenarios
tested. 相似文献
4.
Nylon 6 fibers were annealed in air at 160°C for periods ranging from 1 to 10 h. Their spectral reflectance values were measured. Color parameters, including luminance factor, dominant wavelength, purity, and the color difference between annealed nylon 6 fiber samples and unheated ones were calculated. The observed variations in the colors of samples were assumed due to the thermal and oxidation degradations. The behavior of the color parameters with heating duration was compared with the general kinetic curve of thermooxidative degradation of polymers and the match between them is discussed. The color difference ΔE values is recommended for monitoring the thermooxidative degradation of nylon 6 fibers. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
5.
Neural Computing and Applications - Among several types of fuel cells available in the market, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is characterized by low operating temperature, high... 相似文献
6.
Clarisse Roblin Steve Chiumento Cdric Jacqueline Eric Pinloche Cendrine Nicoletti Hamza Olleik Elise Courvoisier-Dezord Agns Amouric Christian Basset Louis Dru Marie Ollivier Aurlie Bogey-Lambert Nicolas Vidal Mohamed Atta Marc Maresca Estelle Devillard Victor Duarte Josette Perrier Mickael Lafond 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
The world is on the verge of a major antibiotic crisis as the emergence of resistant bacteria is increasing, and very few novel molecules have been discovered since the 1960s. In this context, scientists have been exploring alternatives to conventional antibiotics, such as ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs). Interestingly, the highly potent in vitro antibacterial activity and safety of ruminococcin C1, a recently discovered RiPP belonging to the sactipeptide subclass, has been demonstrated. The present results show that ruminococcin C1 is efficient at curing infection and at protecting challenged mice from Clostridium perfringens with a lower dose than the conventional antibiotic vancomycin. Moreover, antimicrobial peptide (AMP) is also effective against this pathogen in the complex microbial community of the gut environment, with a selective impact on a few bacterial genera, while maintaining a global homeostasis of the microbiome. In addition, ruminococcin C1 exhibits other biological activities that could be beneficial for human health, as well as other fields of applications. Overall, this study, by using an in vivo infection approach, confirms the antimicrobial clinical potential and highlights the multiple functional properties of ruminococcin C1, thus extending its therapeutic interest. 相似文献
7.
Amr Fouda Mohamed A. Awad Ahmed M. Eid Ebrahim Saied Mohammed G. Barghoth Mohammed F. Hamza Mohamed F. Awad Salah Abdelbary Saad El-Din Hassan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
The discovery of eco-friendly, rapid, and cost-effective compounds to control diseases caused by microbes and insects are the main challenges. Herein, the magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) are successfully fabricated by harnessing the metabolites secreted by Penicillium chrysogenum. The fabricated MgO-NPs were characterized using UV-Vis, XRD, TEM, DLS, EDX, FT-IR, and XPS analyses. Data showed the successful formation of crystallographic, spherical, well-dispersed MgO-NPs with sizes of 7–40 nm at a maximum wavelength of 250 nm. The EDX analysis confirms the presence of Mg and O ions as the main components with weight percentages of 13.62% and 7.76%, respectively. The activity of MgO-NPs as an antimicrobial agent was investigated against pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans, and exhibited zone of inhibitions of 12.0 ± 0.0, 12.7 ± 0.9, 23.3 ± 0.8, 17.7 ± 1.6, and 14.7 ± 0.6 mm respectively, at 200 µg mL−1. The activity is decreased by decreasing the MgO-NPs concentration. The biogenic MgO-NPs exhibit high efficacy against different larvae instar and pupa of Anopheles stephensi, with LC50 values of 12.5–15.5 ppm for I–IV larvae instar and 16.5 ppm for the pupa. Additionally, 5 mg/cm2 of MgO-NPs showed the highest protection percentages against adults of Anopheles stephensi, with values of 100% for 150 min and 67.6% ± 1.4% for 210 min. 相似文献
8.
E.I. Vargha-Butler T.K. Zubovits D.R. Absolom A.W. Neumann H.A. Hamza 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1985,33(5):255-276
The sedimentation volume, Vsed, of coal particles in mixtures of pairs of non-polar and more polar organic liquid combinations as well as in aqueous solutions was determined at 20°C.
The liquid combinations were chosen such that the surface tension, γSV, of the coal particles fell between the surface tensions, γLV, of the two liquids. A constant mass of a given coal sample was suspended in constant volumes of liquid mixtures of different concentrations.
It was found that the sedimentation volume changed with varying composition of the liquid mixtures, as did the surface tension. A maximum or a minimum occurred in Vsed when the surface tension of the suspending liquid was equal to that of the coal particles, i.e. when γLV = γSV. Maxima occurred in more polar and minima in the non-polar or less polar liquid mixtures. The position of the extrema, and hence the surface tension, γsv, of the particles, was found to change with particle size, in agreement with findings from other independent techniques.
It was found that the surface tension of coal, γsv, depends on the surrounding liquid, i.e. coal is hydrophobic in organic and hydrophilic in aqueous media, again in agreement with the results from other techniques. 相似文献
The liquid combinations were chosen such that the surface tension, γSV, of the coal particles fell between the surface tensions, γLV, of the two liquids. A constant mass of a given coal sample was suspended in constant volumes of liquid mixtures of different concentrations.
It was found that the sedimentation volume changed with varying composition of the liquid mixtures, as did the surface tension. A maximum or a minimum occurred in Vsed when the surface tension of the suspending liquid was equal to that of the coal particles, i.e. when γLV = γSV. Maxima occurred in more polar and minima in the non-polar or less polar liquid mixtures. The position of the extrema, and hence the surface tension, γsv, of the particles, was found to change with particle size, in agreement with findings from other independent techniques.
It was found that the surface tension of coal, γsv, depends on the surrounding liquid, i.e. coal is hydrophobic in organic and hydrophilic in aqueous media, again in agreement with the results from other techniques. 相似文献
9.
The influence of HAF carbon black and BaTiO3 ceramic powder contents in SBR vulcanizates on the dielectric constant (ε′) at different frequencies and at fixed temperature of 303 K is studied well in this article. The temperature dependence of the ac conductivity (σac) was also studied. ε′ appreciably decreases as frequency increased for both filled and unfilled SBR vulcanizates. At each frequency, ε′ gradually decreased with BaTiO3 loading, but its change at any fixed frequency with BaTiO3 filler loading is not uniform. For HAF group ε′ (at loading ≥ 40 phr), drops rapidly with frequency. Meanwhile, it increased appreciably beyond a certain HAF filler loading (≈ 20 phr). Experimental values of the dielectric constant of both BaTiO3 and HAF contents were compared with those calculated by using Tsangaris, Clausius and Bruggman models. Tsangaris model with simple modifications was applied and a fairly good agreement was obtained. The HAF particles or aggregates was found to take the shape of oblate ellipsoids with the minor axes parallel to the applied frequency as detected from the decreasing behavior of the depolarizing factor (Y) with HAF contents. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2227–2234, 2007 相似文献
10.
Hamza El Marouazi Benoit van der Schueren Damien Favier Anaëlle Bolley Samuel Dagorne Thierry Dintzer Izabela Janowska 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(44):51300
Four series of polylactide (PLA) based composite films containing horizontally aligned few layer graphene (FLG) flakes of high aspect ratio and adsorbed albumin are prepared. The mechanical and thermal properties varies with percentage, dispersion degree and size of FLG flakes. Great improvement up to 290% and 360% of tensile modulus and strength respectively were obtained for the composite containing high lateral size of FLG at 0.17% wt, and up to 60% and 80% for the composite with very well dispersed 0.02% wt FLG. The composites of PLA and PEG-PLLA containing very well dispersed FLG flakes at 0.07% wt are ductile showing enhancement of elongation at break up to respectively 80% and 88%. Relatively high electrical conductivity, 5 × 10−3 S/cm, is measured for PLA film charged with 3% of FLG. 相似文献