全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1893篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 77篇 |
化学工业 | 407篇 |
金属工艺 | 28篇 |
机械仪表 | 45篇 |
建筑科学 | 18篇 |
能源动力 | 72篇 |
轻工业 | 147篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 200篇 |
一般工业技术 | 249篇 |
冶金工业 | 499篇 |
原子能技术 | 63篇 |
自动化技术 | 119篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 97篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 52篇 |
1998年 | 194篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 94篇 |
1995年 | 64篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 22篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1931条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Wesley P. Chan Hiroto Mizohana Xiangyu Chen Yasuto Shiigi Yoshiyuki Yamanoue Masaki Nagatsuka Masayuki Inaba 《野外机器人技术杂志》2019,36(1):17-33
The use of field robots can greatly decrease the amount of time, effort, and associated risk compared to if human workers were to carryout certain tasks such as disaster response. However, transportability and reliability remain two main issues for most current robot systems. To address the issue of transportability, we have developed a lightweight modularizable platform named AeroArm. To address the issue of reliability, we utilize a multimodal sensing approach, combining the use of multiple sensors and sensor types, and the use of different detection algorithms, as well as active continuous closed‐loop feedback to accurately estimate the state of the robot with respect to the environment. We used Challenge 2 of the 2017 Mohammed Bin Zayed International Robotics Competition as an example outdoor manipulation task, demonstrating the capabilities of our robot system and approach in achieving reliable performance in the fields, and ranked fifth place internationally in the competition. 相似文献
2.
3.
Closed-loop expressions for the minimum energy control of a single-input linear digital system are described. They are obtained by two different methods. The optimal inputs are given by state feedback with the bounded variable gains. The gains are independent of the initial state of the system 相似文献
4.
Takeshi Kondo Hiroyuki Ito Kazuhide Kusakabe Kazuhiro Ohkawa Kensuke Honda Yasuaki Einaga Akira Fujishima Takeshi Kawai 《Diamond and Related Materials》2008,17(1):48-54
The effect of CF4 plasma etching on diamond surfaces, with respect to treatment time, was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical measurements. SEM observations and Raman spectra indicated an increase in surface roughening on a scale of 10–20 nm, and an increase in crystal defect density was apparent with treatment time in the range of 10 s to 30 min. In contrast, alteration of the diamond surface terminations from oxygen to fluorine was found to be rather rapid, with saturation of the F/C atomic ratio estimated from XPS analysis after treatment durations of 1 min and more. The redox kinetics of Fe(CN)63−/4− was also found to be significantly modified after 10 s of CF4 plasma treatment. This behavior shows that C–F terminations predominantly affect the redox kinetics compared to the effect on the surface roughness and crystal defects. The double-layer capacitance (Cdl) of the electrolyte/CF4 plasma-treated boron-doped diamond interface was found to show a minimum value at 1 min of treatment. These results indicate that a short-duration CF4 plasma treatment is effective for the fabrication of fluorine-terminated diamond surfaces without undesirable surface damage. 相似文献
5.
Takeshi Kondo Sang Min Lee Michal Malicki Benoit Domercq Seth R. Marder Bernard Kippelen 《Advanced functional materials》2008,18(7):1112-1118
We report on a single‐layer organic memory device made of poly(N‐vinylcarbazole) embedded between an Al electrode and ITO modified with Ag nanodots (Ag‐NDs). Devices exhibit high ON/OFF switching ratios of 104. This level of performance could be achieved by modifying the ITO electrodes with some Ag‐NDs that act as trapping sites, reducing the current in the OFF state. Temperature dependence of the electrical characteristics suggest that the current of the low‐resistance state can be attributed to Schottky charge tunnelling through low‐resistance pathways of Al particles in the polymer layer and that the high‐resistance state can be controlled by charge trapping by the Al particles and Ag‐NDs. 相似文献
6.
Hiroto Imai Toshiyuki Ogawa Kazuo Sugimoto Masakazu Kataoka Yumo Tanaka Takehiko Ono 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2005,55(4):259-265
The Co/MFI(SiO2/Al2O3 = 30) were prepared by a precipitation method with NaOCl in alkali solutions exhibited high activities to N2 at 250 °C for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx. These catalysts showed two UV–vis bands at 700 and 400 nm, indicating the presence of octahedral Co(III) as well as tetrahedral Co(II). The high SCR activity over such Co(III, II)/MFI(30) seems to come from Co(III)---O moieties. The Co(II)MFI(30) catalysts prepared from Co(II)Cl2 exhibited low SCR activities due to the presence of tetrahedral Co(II) ions in MFI. Less CO formation occurred over Co/MFI catalysts. The Fe/MFI(30) catalyst exhibited high activity due to the presence of some Fe---O species in MFI but more amount of CO were produced during SCR. H/MFI(30) catalyst exhibited a good SCR activity. However, more amount of carbonaceous deposits were produced on it. The correlation between acid concentration and SCR activity was discussed over H/MFIs. 相似文献
7.
Recently published studies indicate a potential clinical application of PET in head and neck tumors. In the preoperative staging phase, PET enables confirmation of regional lymph node extension and guides nodal neck dissection or systemic treatment. In this phase, a high negative predictive value, near 100%, could make it possible to avoid many negative neck dissections. This is a reliable technique for confirming or excluding the presence of recurrent/residual tumor and for obtaining an early evaluation of chemotherapeutic and radiotherapeutic response. PET imaging in many cases makes it possible to locate and guide histological study of tumors with an unknown primary. PET imaging for these indications is a perfect complementary method for clinical exploration and better than other imaging techniques. 相似文献
8.
The DNA binding selectivity of new dicationic ligands based on the bis(vinylpyridinium)benzene unit has been investigated by means of UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. From the experimental results it is concluded that these extended pi-electron bridged viologens have relatively high affinity to AT base pair sequences whereas the binding to GC pairs is about 10 times lower, and binding affinity depends on minor variation in the ligand structure. Linear type ligand exhibits two binding mode interaction, intercalation at high dye concentration which undergoes switching to groove binding at low ligand concentration. 相似文献
9.
T Akahoshi T Nagaoka R Namai N Sekiyama H Kondo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,16(6):231-235
The effects of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals on apoptosis of cultured peripheral blood neutrophils were investigated. MSU crystals at low concentrations decreased the rate of spontaneous apoptosis of neutrophils in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The culture supernatant of MSU crystal stimulated neutrophils also promoted a delay in neutrophil apoptosis. MSU crystals at higher concentrations rapidly caused cell lysis. These findings indicated that MSU crystals are capable of amplifying the inflammatory responses of gouty arthritis by decreasing the rates of neutrophil apoptosis at lower concentrations and inducing cell lysis at higher concentrations. 相似文献
10.
To study the time-course of infectious asthma, we retrospectively examined FEV1 from 5 days before to 10 days after the onset of illness in 31 asthmatic children (20 boys and 11 girls), aged 8 to 12 years. Infections were confirmed by a rise of at least fourfold in serum compliment fixation titers (respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae) and hemoagglutination inhibition titers (parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3). All the patients had 20 percent or more fall in FEV1 from baseline value during acute phase, but were clinically tolerable and required minimum or no bronchodilators. Regardless of infectious agent, FEV1 began to fall on the first disease day or the previous day, and deteriorate for the first few days. Mean(SD) maximum fall in FEV1 ranged from 39(12) percent to 45(20) percent. Thereafter, FEV1 began to improve and returned to the preillness level by the seventh to tenth day. These results suggest that progressive bronchial obstruction may be inevitable during the acute stage of any infectious asthma. 相似文献