全文获取类型
收费全文 | 126篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 19篇 |
金属工艺 | 2篇 |
机械仪表 | 1篇 |
建筑科学 | 10篇 |
能源动力 | 8篇 |
轻工业 | 9篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 7篇 |
一般工业技术 | 26篇 |
冶金工业 | 3篇 |
自动化技术 | 43篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有130条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ilkka Kuorinka Hannu Alaranta Ilkka Erich 《International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics》1995,15(6):437-446
During the years 1986–1989 The Finnish Work Environment Fund initiated a multicenter, intervention study (programme) to prevent musculoskeletal disorders at work. The programme consisted of four different projects comprising methodological, epidemiological, and interventive themes. The main results were as follows: (1) More than half of the occupational physiotherapists and physicians involved in the project felt that they did not have adequate training for testing the performance capacity of the musculoskeletal system. Several of the most commonly used musculoskeletal tests had either poor validity in predicting future musculoskeletal troubles or had poor reliability. (2) A controlled intervention study showed that active training of neck-shoulder muscles can prevent musculoskeletal troubles, even more than ergonomic actions. (3) It is possible to reduce sick-leave due to low-back disorders by intervention measures directed toward both the work (environment, tools) and the workers (working methods, positive attitude to work, preparedness to keep fit). (4) The identification of ergonomic hazards with the help of teamwork proved to be feasible. The practical improvements, however, were difficult to implement in the prevailing conditions. Some of the improvements increased the work load and the stress of the workers. This aspect needs further consideration. 相似文献
2.
Panjian Li Ilkka Kangasniemi Klaas de Groot Tadashi Kokubo 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1994,77(5):1307-1312
Gel-derived titania coating on commercial pure (c.p.) titanium induces hydroxyapatite formation onto its surface from a simulated body fluid (SBF, a metastable calcium phosphate solution). The induced apatite is similar to bone apatite in that it is poorly crystallized, calcium-deficient, and carbonate-containing. Furthermore, the carbonate (CO2–3 ) groups go into the apatite lattice and lie at the positions of PO3–4 and OH– to replace these ionic groups, resembling the (CO2–3 ) groups of bone apatite. Therefore, the apatite induced by the gel-derived titania is said to be bonelike. A chemical stimulation, stemming from abundant hydroxyl groups and negative charges at the surface of the titania gel, is believed to be responsible for the bonelike apatite induction. The potential of bone-bonding is predicted for the gel-derived titania, for it is an efficient bonelike apatite inducer in the SBF. 相似文献
3.
Positional isomers (1-butyryl-2X-3Y-rac-glycerol and 2-butyryl-1X-3Y-rac-glycerol;X,Y=long-chain acyls) of saturated triacylglycerols (TAG) with 34 and 40 acyl carbons were shown to separate in two chromatographic
peaks on immobilized phenyl(65%) methylsilicone column by gas-liquid chromatography, and on reversed-phase ODS-1 column by
high-performance liquid chromatography. The analysis of 500-MHz1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra showed distinct differences between 2-butyryl-1X-3Y-rac-glycerol and 1-butyryl-2X-3Y-rac-glycerol isomers in the resonance signals of methylene and methine protons of glycerol backbone, and carbon-2 methylene of
acyl groups, and methyl protons of butyryl group. The1H NMR spectra of three interesterified mixtures of three monoacid TAG containing saturated butyrate and caproate TAG and unsaturated
butyrate TAG showed that triplets of methyl protons of butyryl groups atsn-1(3)- andsn-2-positions in saturated and unsaturated TAG had similar chemical shifts and that the chemical shift of caproyl methyl protons
was different from those of butyryl methyl protons. The positional distribution of butyryl groups in isolated positional isomers
of butyrate TAG, interesterified TAG mixtures, and natural and interesterified butteroil can be determined by integration
of these signals. 相似文献
4.
Heikki Ailisto Lauri Pohjanheimo Pasi Välkkynen Esko Strömmer Timo Tuomisto Ilkka Korhonen 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2006,10(6):333-344
The prevalent visions of ambient intelligence emphasise natural interaction between user and functions and services embedded in the environment or available through mobile devices. In these scenarios the physical and virtual worlds seamlessly gear into each other, making crossing the border between these worlds natural or even invisible to the user. The bottleneck in reaching these scenarios appear in the natural mapping between the physical objects and their virtual counterparts. The emergence of local connectivity in mobile devices opens possibilities for implementing novel user interface paradigms to enhance this mapping. We present physical selection paradigm for implementing an intuitive human technology interaction for mobile devices. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of the paradigm we implemented two experimental set-ups using commercially available smart phones with IrDA connectivity. The experiments involved selecting a website by physically pointing at its symbol and making a phone call by pointing at an icon representing the person to be called. In tentative user experiments the physical selection method was more time-efficient and it was perceived more positively by the users than a conventional method.
相似文献
Heikki AilistoEmail: |
5.
Although the review process is defined in an extremely formal way, each company normally has its own way of tailoring it, because staff tend to see formal reviews as too heavy a method for practical software development. These tailored versions differ in type and in the grade of formality. This paper introduces some easy ways to improve the review process. The goal is to find steps which are simple enough for the management and staff to accept and efficient enough to improve the review process. 相似文献
6.
Keijo Heljanko Misa Keinänen Martin Lange Ilkka Niemelä 《Journal of Computer and System Sciences》2012,78(2):430-440
This paper presents a reduction from the problem of solving parity games to the satisfiability problem in propositional logic (SAT). The reduction is done in two stages, first into difference logic, i.e. SAT combined with the theory of integer differences, an instance of the SAT modulo theories (SMT) framework. In the second stage the integer variables and constraints of the difference logic encoding are replaced with a set of Boolean variables and constraints on them, giving rise to a pure SAT encoding of the problem. The reduction uses Jurdziński?s characterisation of winning strategies via progress measures. The reduction is motivated by the success of SAT solvers in symbolic verification, bounded model checking in particular. The paper reports on prototype implementations of the reductions and presents some experimental results. 相似文献
7.
Ilkka Vhaho 《Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research》1998,13(1):51
It is generally preferable to store geotechnical and geological investigation material for possible future use. Old material may be even more valuable than new results in some cases. If the location data for site investigations cannot be identified reliably, it is usually advisable to refrain from using the data at all. Quaternary maps compiled by the Geological Survey of Finland are available for the entire country. Some municipalities in areas where foundation conditions play a prominent part in the safety and economy of building have worked up their own foundation survey materials into regional geotechnical maps. The use of geotechnical data for planning has always required a three-dimensional viewpoint. 3D analysis requires a joint GIS-type database. These still generally consist of binary files, although a relational database solution is recommended for the management of large bodies of data in particular. The general principle as regards old investigations is that their costs have already been covered, whereas overwise separate search and maintenance costs will be involved. Data users are themselves responsible for the results of older site investigations. One important feature is that geotechnical data can be combined with information obtained from other systems. 相似文献
8.
Changes in content of microbially available phosphorus,assimilable organic carbon and microbial growth potential during drinking water treatment processes 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
There are regions where microbial growth in drinking water is limited by phosphorus instead of organic carbon. In phosphorus limited waters small changes in phosphorus concentration significantly affect microbial growth. We studied how water treatment processes in waterworks affect the availability of microbial nutrients and microbial growth potential in drinking water. The nutrients studied were assimilable organic carbon (AOCpotential) and microbially available phosphorus (MAP) which both were quantified by bioassays. Chemical coagulation, commonly used in surfacewater works, effectively removed AOCpotential and MAP. In contrast to activated carbon filtration, ozonation increased the concentrations of AOCpotential and MAP, and also microbial growth potential. In most of the drinking waters, microbial growth was limited by phosphorus, and microbial growth potential correlated with the MAP concentration. Microbial growth potential was lowest in drinking waters produced from surface waters with efficient treatment technique and highest in less treated ground waters. 相似文献
9.
Ilkka Arminen 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2006,10(5):319-323
Location appears to be one of the most important aspects of context in mobile communication. It is a complex piece of information involving several levels of detail. Location intertwines with other relevant aspects of context: the parties’ present activity, relative time and identities. The analysis of mobile conversations provides insights into the functions of “location” for mobile users. Most mobile calls involve a sequence in which location is reported. Location is made relevant by the parties’ activities. Location telling takes place in five different activity contexts during mobile calls. Location may be an index of interactional availability, a precursor for mutual activity, part of an ongoing activity, or it may bear emergent relevance for the activity or be presented as a social fact. Typically, joint activities make relevant spatio-temporal location such as distance in minutes from the meeting point via the vehicle used. For users, location does not appear to be relevant in purely geographical terms. 相似文献
10.
Karvinen J Laitala V Mäkinen ML Mulari O Tamminen J Hermonen J Hurskainen P Hemmilä I 《Analytical chemistry》2004,76(5):1429-1436
We have developed assay technologies to measure hydrolyzing enzymes based on homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence quenching (TruPoint). High sensitivity was obtained using fluorescent europium chelates as labels, internally quenched by suitable quenchers and released upon enzymatic reaction. This approach allows robust and sensitive monitoring of low enzyme activities. The assay technology and the choice of donor-acceptor pairs were evaluated in three different enzymatic assays, a protease related to apoptosis, helicase involved in DNA unwinding, and phosphatase having an important role in cellular signaling cascades. All the assays produced an increasing signal, were sensitive, and had a good dynamic range. There were significant differences in optimized quenchers for each of the assays depending on the size, flexibility, and rigidity of the substrates. Also, clear differences in the energy-transfer reactions, their requirements for spectral overlapping, ionic interactions, and energy-transfer distances were found. Each of the enzymatic assays was briefly tested in a high-throughput screening environment by analyzing signal dynamics and statistical relevance as Z' factors. 相似文献