全文获取类型
收费全文 | 163篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 50篇 |
金属工艺 | 1篇 |
机械仪表 | 8篇 |
建筑科学 | 9篇 |
轻工业 | 43篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 9篇 |
一般工业技术 | 27篇 |
冶金工业 | 10篇 |
自动化技术 | 17篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有176条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Results of a study on the modifying mechanical properties of loose optical‐fiber poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) tubes, produced during the standard industrial extrusion process, show that heat treatment make the structure of their material to change. The study comprised measurements of mechanical strengths properties of the tubes (tensile strength, compression strength, kinking) and determination of tube material structure [by differential thermal analysis (DTA), wide angle X‐ray scattering analysis (WAXD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)]. Results of the study allowed observation that the annealing at 70°C for 34 h of the tubes caused the crystalline α phase to increase in the tube material from ~28.5% to ~31.5% and the structure of the existing crystallites to become more perfect. This made the values of certain mechanical properties of the tubes to increase even by as much as 30%. The tubes following such thermal treatment could be used in cables exposed to heavy‐duty operation in arduous environments, where a larger margin from the standpoint of mechanical properties is required. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2130–2134, 2002 相似文献
2.
The ultrastructural diagnosis of tumors requires a careful analysis that should be done in an orderly fashion. It requires precise planning from the time of specimen collection to the selection of the area to be examined. Pictures must be taken systematically and every micrograph should allow to answer whether the number of cells photographed is adequate; whether mitoses are present, what is the pattern of the tumor; what is the appearance of the cell membrane; whether the cells are joined by junctional complexes; whether free surfaces possess microvilli or cilia; what organelles are present and how they are distributed; whether there are secretory granules, melanosomes, or other cytoplasmic elements. Nuclear and nucleolar size and shape have to be taken into consideration. The composition of the interstitial extracellular matrix is important in certain types of tumors. Although these questions are not the only ones to be addressed, their use in a logical fashion is helpful when it concerns the ultrastructural diagnosis. 相似文献
3.
The effect of oral administration, for 24 or 48 hr, of different octadeca fatty acids containing a 9,12-dienoic structure
on the fatty acid composition and Δ9 desaturation activity of liver microsomes of rat fed a fat-free diet was studied. The
ethyl esters of linoelaidic and γ-linolenic acids, the methyl ester of linoleic acid and free columbinic acid were administered
to rats maintained on a fat-free diet. The supplementation of the fat-free diet with linoelaidate produced no relevant changes
in the fatty acid composition pattern of liver microsomes and did not modify the percentage of conversion of palmitic to palmitoleic
acid. The addition of linoleate or γ-linolenate to the fat-free diet returned liver microsome Δ9 desaturation activity toward
the control and partially restored the liver microsome fatty acid spectrum found in the fat-free diet. Columbinic acid (5-trans-9-cis,12-cis-18∶3), which cannot be transformed into arachidonic acid, also decreased the Δ9 desaturation activity enhanced by the fat-free
diet and evoked changes in the microsomal fatty acid composition similar to those produced by the ω6 fatty acids. These results
suggest that the modulation of Δ9 desaturase activity evoked by dietary administration of unsaturated acids of ω6 series would
depend on thecis double bond configuration of these acids. 相似文献
4.
Marja Riekkola-Vanhanen Ph.Lic. Seppo Heimala D.Sc. Carita A. Sivelä M.Sc. Felipe Viguera M.Sc. Irma Varjola M.Sc. Seppo I. Niemelä Ph.D. Olli H. Tuovinen Ph.D. 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》1993,45(12):51-53
The oxidation of an auriferous pyrite ore sample was evaluated in biological leaching experiments for subsequent gold recovery via cyanidation. In batch cultures, organisms derived from the mine site oxidized pyrite and ferrous iron at pH values as low as pH 0.6. The recovery of gold was variable in shake flask experiments. In stirred tank bioreactor leaching, gold recovery was proportional to the extent of iron dissolution by bioleaching. The leaching of arsenic from the sample was also directly proportional to iron dissolution. 相似文献
5.
Aída R. Callejas-Cárdenas Irma Caro Carolina Blanco Luz H. Villalobos-Delgado Nuria Prieto Raúl Bodas Francisco J. Giráldez Javier Mateo 《Meat science》2014
The effects of vacuum ageing on the quality changes of lamb steaks during retail display were assessed. Biceps femoris and Quadriceps femoris muscles from thirty early fattening lambs fed barley straw and concentrate or alfalfa and concentrate were used. Half of the muscles were vacuum aged for three weeks (VA), and the other half were not aged (control). Control and VA muscles were sliced and aerobically displayed. Weight loss, pH, aldehyde contents, instrumental color characteristics and color acceptance were measured at display days 1, 3, 7 and 14. At day 1 redness was higher in VA lamb. However, redness of VA lamb decreases more rapidly during further storage. Redness and color acceptance decreased in VA lamb from day 3, whereas in not-aged lamb the decrease was observed from day 7 onwards. From days 7 to 14 a drop of color acceptance accompanied by an increase in pH and a decrease in lightness was observed in control and VA lamb. 相似文献
6.
Danilo Marimpietri Irma Airoldi Angelo Corso Faini Fabio Malavasi Fabio Morandi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
The long-underestimated role of extracellular vesicles in cancer is now reconsidered worldwide by basic and clinical scientists, who recently highlighted novel and crucial activities of these moieties. Extracellular vesicles are now considered as king transporters of specific cargoes, including molecular components of parent cells, thus mediating a wide variety of cellular activities both in normal and neoplastic tissues. Here, we discuss the multifunctional activities and underlying mechanisms of extracellular vesicles in neuroblastoma, the most frequent common extra-cranial tumor in childhood. The ability of extracellular vesicles to cross-talk with different cells in the tumor microenvironment and to modulate an anti-tumor immune response, tumorigenesis, tumor growth, metastasis and drug resistance will be pinpointed in detail. The results obtained on the role of extracellular vesicles may represent a panel of suggestions potentially useful in practice, due to their involvement in the response to chemotherapy, and, moreover, their ability to predict resistance to standard therapies—all issues of clinical relevance. 相似文献
7.
Natural Palm Olein Polyol as a Replacement for Polyether Polyols in Viscoelastic Polyurethane Foam 下载免费PDF全文
H. Nurul ‘Ain T. I. Tuan Noor Maznee M. N. Norhayati M. A. Mohd Noor S. Adnan P. P. Kosheela Devi S. Mohd Norhisham S. K. Yeong A. H. Hazimah Irma Campara Vahid Sendijarevic Ibrahim Sendijarevic 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2016,93(7):983-993
The impact of replacing three polyether polyols with different levels of a single palm olein‐based natural oil polyol (NOP) was systematically correlated with the changes in foaming reactivity, cell structure, physico‐mechanical properties, and morphology of viscoelastic (VE) foams. The data show that replacing the polyether polyols with the NOP slightly increased the rate of the foaming reactivity. Increasing the NOP content resulted in increased cell size and cells remained fully open. Increased NOP content contributed to higher load bearing properties of VE foam, which can be attributed to higher functionality of NOP compared to polyether polyols. Addition of the NOP slightly increased the resilience of the foams, however, the hysteresis which is the measure of energy absorption remained mostly unaffected. Age properties, characterized by dry and humid compression sets, were mostly unaffected by the replacement of the polyether polyol with the NOP. The addition of NOP did not impact the morphology of the VE foam polymer matrix, which appears to retain a low degree of hard and soft segment domain separation. Overall, the results demonstrate a feasibility that the NOP can be used to partially replace the polyether polyols in VE polyurethane foams without significant impact on the functional performance. 相似文献
8.
Satoru Shindo Irma Josefina Savitri Takenobu Ishii Atsushi Ikeda Roodelyne Pierrelus Alireza Heidari Keisuke Okubo Shin Nakamura Umadevi Kandalam Mohamad Rawas-Qalaji Elizabeth Leon Maria Rita Pastore Patrick Hardigan Toshihisa Kawai 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(6)
Effects of the antiosteoblastogenesis factor Semaphorin 4D (Sema4D), expressed by thrombin-activated platelets (TPs), on osteoblastogenesis, as well as osteoclastogenesis, were investigated in vitro. Intact platelets released both Sema4D and IGF-1. However, in response to stimulation with thrombin, platelets upregulated the release of Sema4D, but not IGF-1. Anti-Sema4D-neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb) upregulated TP-mediated osteoblastogenesis in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast precursors. MC3T3-E1 cells exposed to TPs induced phosphorylation of Akt and ERK further upregulated by the addition of anti-sema4D-mAb, suggesting the suppressive effects of TP-expressing Sema4D on osteoblastogenesis. On the other hand, TPs promoted RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis in the primary culture of bone-marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BMMCs). Among the known three receptors of Sema4D, including Plexin B1, Plexin B2 and CD72, little Plexin B2 was detected, and no Plexin B1 was detected, but a high level of CD72 mRNA was detected in RANKL-stimulated BMMCs by qPCR. Both anti-Sema4D-mAb and anti-CD72-mAb suppressed RANKL-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorptive activity, suggesting that Sema4D released by TPs promotes osteoclastogenesis via ligation to a CD72 receptor. This study demonstrated that Sema4D released by TPs suppresses osteogenic activity and promotes osteoclastogenesis, suggesting the novel property of platelets in bone-remodeling processes. 相似文献
9.
Mikael Wahlström Miika Aittala Helinä Kotilainen Tiina Yli-Karhu Janne Porkka Esa Nykänen 《Virtual Reality》2010,14(3):197-211
Several studies indicate that virtual reality (VR) systems are useful for end-user participation in an environmental design
process. However, these systems can be costly and thus support for the decision whether to invest in a VR of some type is
useful. This study presents a novel method for analysing the usefulness of a VR system for the purpose of end-user participation.
We collected qualitative end-user opinion data in the real environment and then contrasted this data with the capabilities
of a VR system. Additionally, to better understand the capabilities of the VR used, we examined how the end-users perceive
the used virtual environment, which in this case was CAVE, an immersive VR system where projectors are directed to the walls
of a room-sized cube. In this way, we analysed whether the same functions and elements identified by end-users on the actual
wards could also be evaluated in the CAVE. Eleven nurses and 11 patients participated in the study by evaluating a bathroom
and/or four patient rooms modelled by the CAVE and the actual hospital wards. The CAVE was convenient for evaluating most
issues identified by the study participants in the actual hospital wards, i.e. aesthetics; correct location of equipment,
supplies and materials; distraction by or the good companion of other patients as well as window position and size and living/workspace.
However, it was not possible to evaluate with full certainty the possibilities for bracing against grab bars or other objects
in the VR, and this was found to be relevant to the independent functioning of patients with limited mobility. Also, due to
the relatively low luminance levels of projectors, evaluations regarding lighting were considered unreliable. Moreover, end-users
were not always certain about the sizes and sufficiency of space in the CAVE. Solutions to overcome these limitations were
proposed. 相似文献
10.