全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2912篇 |
免费 | 192篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 86篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 702篇 |
金属工艺 | 61篇 |
机械仪表 | 98篇 |
建筑科学 | 102篇 |
矿业工程 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 118篇 |
轻工业 | 487篇 |
水利工程 | 14篇 |
石油天然气 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 178篇 |
一般工业技术 | 762篇 |
冶金工业 | 24篇 |
原子能技术 | 9篇 |
自动化技术 | 439篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 114篇 |
2017年 | 108篇 |
2016年 | 140篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 145篇 |
2013年 | 326篇 |
2012年 | 205篇 |
2011年 | 215篇 |
2010年 | 179篇 |
2009年 | 127篇 |
2008年 | 135篇 |
2007年 | 118篇 |
2006年 | 94篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1972年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有3105条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Aleksandar Miletić Peter Panjan Miha Čekada Lazar Kovačević Pal Terek Janez Kovač Goran Dražič Branko Škorić 《Ceramics International》2021,47(2):2022-2033
With the goal to produce a hard and tough coating intended for tribological applications, CrAlN/TiSiN nanolayer coating was prepared by alternative deposition of CrAlN and TiSiN layers. In the first part of the article, a detailed study of phase composition, microstructure, and layer structure of CrAlN/TiSiN coating is presented. In the second part, its mechanical properties, fracture and tribological behavior are compared to the nanocomposite TiSiN coating. An industrial magnetron sputtering unit was used for coating deposition. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used for compositional and microstructural analysis. Mechanical properties and fracture behavior were studied by instrumented indentation and focused ion beam techniques. Tribological properties were evaluated by ball-on-disk test in a linear reciprocal mode. A complex layer structure was found in the nanolayer coating. The TiSiN layers were epitaxially stabilized inside the coating which led to formation of dislocations at interfaces, to introduction of disturbances in the coating growth, and as a result, to development of fine-grained columnar microstructure. Indentation load required for the onset of fracture was twice lower for the nanolayer CrAlN/TiSiN, compared to the nanocomposite TiSiN coating. This agrees very well with their mechanical properties, with H3/E2 being twice higher for the TiSiN coating. However, the nanolayer coating experienced less severe damage, which had a strong impact on tribological behavior. A magnitude of order lower wear rate and four times lower steady state friction coefficient were found for the nanolayer coating. 相似文献
3.
Hydrophilic polymer networks (hydrogels) based on sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) and polycarboxylic acids (oxalic, succinic, citric and adipic) as cross-linking agents are synthesized by esterification reaction; one series of NaCMC hydrogels cross-linked with citric acid is prepared with acrylamide and acrylic acid (Aam/Aac) copolymers using the design of semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPN), in order to increase their potential application for flocculation purposes. The Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of hydrogels confirms the esterification reaction between NaCMC and cross-linking agents. Results of swelling measurements show that citric acid in the amount of 15 wt% gives the hydrogels with the best absorption capacity. The results of Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) show no significant difference in thermal properties of neat and semi-interpenetrating NaCMC hydrogels. The amorphous nature of hydrogels is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The results of flocculation study show that combination of NaCMC network and Aam/Aac copolymer with initial mass ratio of 10/90 creates a theoretical platform for the production of flocculant which could show high efficacy in purifying of water dominated by positively charged particles. 相似文献
4.
The paper analyses the corrosion behaviour of naturally and artificially aged AA2024 alloy in NaCl solution and in the presence of an environment-friendly corrosion inhibitor, CeCl3. On the basis of the values of polarisation resistance and corrosion current density, the corrosion resistance of the protective inhibitor film is established as well as the general corrosion resistance of this aluminium alloy. Resistance to pit formation is determined based on the difference in pitting and corrosion potentials while resistance to pit growth is determined based on the amount of charge consumed during pit growth. A scanning electron microscope is used to examine the morphology of the pits formed during the pitting corrosion testing, as well as to determine the cerium content on intermetallic particles and the matrix AA2024 alloy. The corrosion behaviour of AA2024 alloy is investigated after different test periods in NaCl solution and in the same solution with the CeCl3 inhibitor. The corrosion resistance of both tempers of AA2024 alloy is more than one order of magnitude higher in the presence of CeCl3. An explanation of the observed differences in the corrosion behaviour of the naturally and artificially aged AA2024 alloy is proposed. Different corrosion behaviour of the alloy after different test periods is also explained. 相似文献
5.
I. Budić-Leto T. Lovrić J. Gajdoš Kljusurić I. Pezo U. Vrhovšek 《European Food Research and Technology》2006,222(3-4):397-402
Identification of anthocyanins in the wine made of the Croatian autochthonous grape variety of Babić (Vitis vinifera L.) was carried out and their profile was determined by means of high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array
and mass spectrometric detection. Dependence of anthocyanins content and profile on maceration treatment conditions was investigated.
Statistically significant differences of anthocyanins concentration in wines Babić produced by various maceration treatments
were confirmed by the use of multivariate analysis of variances. The investigation results indicated that the maceration temperature
exerts higher influence on anthocyanins concentration than the duration of maceration. In addition, on the basis of anthocyanin
composition and using different multivariate statistical analyses, differentiation of wines Babić according to maceration
treatments was procured. 相似文献
6.
ZnO-based varistor samples were prepared by the direct mixing of the constituent phases (DMCP) and sintering at 1100 °C for 2 h. The influence of the starting powder mixture's composition – the amounts of the pre-reacted varistor compounds and their composition – and its preparation, either with or without mechano-chemical activation (MCA), on the microstructure, phase composition and electrical characteristics of the varistor samples was studied. It showed that MCA improved the density and microstructural homogeneity of the varistor samples. MCA strongly affected the grain growth: it enhanced the nucleation of inversion boundaries (IBs) in the ZnO grains and the IBs-induced grain-growth mechanism resulted in uniform grain growth and hence a microstructure with smaller ZnO grains and a narrower grain size distribution. The final phase composition of the samples prepared by the DMCP method mainly depended on the presence of varistor dopants that can prevent the formation of the pyrochlore phase, especially Cr2O3, while MCA can affect it mostly by providing a homogeneous distribution of those dopants. The DMCP varistor samples prepared with MCA had much better current–voltage characteristics than the samples of the same composition prepared from unactivated powders. 相似文献
7.
Dragan Simić Svetlana Simić 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2007,11(12):1185-1192
A concept of business intelligent system for financial prediction is considered in this paper. It provides data needed for
fast, precise and good business decision support to all levels of management. The aim of the project is the development of
a new online analytical processing oriented on case-based reasoning (CBR) where a previous experience for every new problem
is taken into account. Methodological aspects have been tested in practice as a part of the management information system
development project of “Novi Sad Fair”. A case study of an improved application of CBR in prediction of future payments is
discussed in the paper.
This paper is originally presented at The International Conference on Hybrid Information Technology 2006, at the special session
on “Intelligent Information Systems for Financial Engineering”, November 2006 in Cheju Island, Korea. 相似文献
8.
J. Gajdoš Kljusurić 《Sadhana》2003,28(6):991-998
This work is an experimental study of the differential scanning calorimetry characterisation of polymer materials used in
food packaging materials, such as polypropylene (0.03 mm), polyethylene (0.1 and 0.03 mm), poly(D-(-)-Β-hydroxybutyrate) (powder),
two-layered polypropylene (0.064 mm), and two-layered polypropylene with poly-vinylidene-chloride (0.012/0.021). The polymer
stability was checked by simulation of conditions during food preparation in microwave ovens, sterilisation or rapid freezing.
The materials were tested in the temperature range from 40 to 200‡C at different scan rates from 2 to 30°C min−1 during heating or cooling. The enthalpies show a high correlation coefficient (0.964) with scan rate. All samples undergo
phase change in the temperature range from 107 to 173°C during heating and enthalpies are in the range from 31.8 to 71.1Jg−1. Upon subsequent cooling from 200°C, the temperature range of phase changes is shifted to lower temperatures from 86 to 102°C
with enthalpies ranging from 30.4 to 57.8 J g−1.
Experiments with exposure of polymers to microwave radiation and freezing prove that the phase change considering the temperature
range is very similar in all experiments. 相似文献
9.
John R. Clem Zhidong Hao Ljiljana Dobrosavljević-Grujić Zoran Radović 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1992,88(3-4):213-219
We present a generalized variational model of an isolated vortex, valid in the anisotropic case when the external magnetic field is along one of the symmetry directions. We discuss the effects of the field anisotropy on the core and magnetic pinning of individual vortices. 相似文献
10.
How to Control Robots Interacting with Dynamic Environment 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Miomir Vukobratović 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》1997,19(2):119-152
The goal of this paper is to shed light on the control problem of constrained robot motion from the aspect of the dynamical nature of the environment with which the robot is in contact. Therefore, the criticism of traditional hybrid control which allows position/force feedback loops to split into independent control with respect to position and force, is not the main point we want to make. Reference to the papers written by the founders of hybrid control and their numerous followers served only to better understand the reason and motivation for suggesting a different approach to control of robots interacting with environment.The paper has a predominantly review character, based on recently published work. It also contains some new, unpublished results in the framework of the unified approach to the position/force control of robots, proposed by the present author and his co-workers. By pointing to the possibility of introducing an environment dynamics in the contact tasks of the machining type, the author emphasizes that the proposed dynamically interactive control can be applied to a completely different class of tasks, in which a contact is made between the system (constructions or structure) and very specific kinds of dynamic environments. 相似文献