球式热风炉球床结构的热工讨论

球式热风炉作为低成本，高效率的冶金炉已被越来越多的钢铁企业所采用，广钢新3号高炉首次采用球式热风炉，炉子的球床结构，球径大小，材质的选择都将对球式热风炉的热工性能产生重要的影响。本文主要从热工理论方面探讨了球床结构的合理性。     

对企业账面利润与现金流量关系的认识

本文阐述了企业账面利润与现金流量的关系 ,指出了企业账面利润与现金流量的四个不同点 ,并且提出了一个现代企业应如何在四个方面做好工作 ,正确处理好这两者的关系。     

Controller design and analysis for singularly perturbed switched systems with actuator saturation

This paper investigates the problems of controller design and stability analysis for singularly perturbed switched systems subject to actuator saturation. A set of well‐defined sufficient conditions for the existence of state feedback controllers is proposed, under which the closed‐loop system is locally asymptotically stable for arbitrary switching law as long as the singular perturbation parameter is sufficiently small. With the obtained controller, the estimation problem of stability bound and basin of attraction of the closed‐loop system is reduced to solving a convex optimization problem. A numerical example and a hydraulic servo position system are used to illustrate the obtained results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

空间域二维信号滤波方法的研究

空间域二维信号常代表图像信号，滤波是信号去噪最重要的方法。本文就空间域二维信号两种不同滤波方法——线性滤波和中值滤波进行了比较研究，将线性滤波与非线性滤波有机的结合，通过大量实验，得出应用混合型滤波的信号滤波方法。实验表明，混合型滤波器的滤波效果优于单型滤波器。     

Elaboration of energy saving renovation measures for urban existing residential buildings in north China based on simulation and site investigations

It is necessary to determine whether to implement a retrofit measure or not based on its energy saving and economic benefits, when conducting a retrofit project. The common way to do that is to set up a building simulation model and calculate its energy saving and economic benefits. Because of the great discrepancy between the actuality and the building simulation model, it is very important to use the factual energy use to calibrate the model, so as to accurately predict the benefits of retrofit measures. Although the energy efficiency retrofit of residential buildings in north China is implemented in a large scale, it seldom knows whether the commonly used retrofit packages are optimized. Therefore, a typical residential building is selected in Beijing, and the energy saving and economic benefits of different retrofit measures are analyzed using a simulation model calibrated with its actual space heating energy use, and the optimized retrofit packages are put forward. Results shows the retrofit of space heating system is a very attractive measure due to its relatively low investment but good energy saving benefit, and roof retrofit is also cost effective, while window retrofit and wall retrofit are not economic to conduct separately. Four optimized retrofit packages are figured out to realize the 50% and 65% reductions of space heating intensity required in the energy efficiency standards, which have less investment costs compared with currently widely used packages, and the retrofit packages for the 65% reduction is more cost-effective than the packages for the 50% reduction.     

基于机器视觉的螺纹在线检测方法

针对汽车制动管螺纹联接零件在线检测需求,提出了一种基于机器视觉的螺纹参数在线检测方法.基于图像矩、仿射变换、双线性插值法对螺纹图像进行倾斜校正,利用中值滤波抑制螺纹边缘区域颗粒化现象.在Canny算法提取的像素边缘基础上,用二次曲线拟合法得到了螺纹图像亚像素边缘,用三次B样条曲线对亚像素边缘进行拟合,根据拟合曲线的曲率检测螺纹角点,最后基于最小二乘法计算出螺纹各尺寸参数.实验结果表明,本文所提出的螺纹检测方法具有效率高、精度高等特点,可以满足在线检测需求.     

砖混再生粗骨料混凝土力学性能及工程应用研究

采用城市砖混结构拆除建筑垃圾加工制成的再生粗骨料,用不同配合比设计方法制备了砖混再生粗骨料混凝土,研究了砖混再生粗骨料对混凝土工作性、抗压强度、弹性模量、峰值应力、峰值应变以及应力应变关系的影响.结果 表明,相比较天然骨料和废弃混凝土制备的再生骨料,砖混再生骨料空隙率大,吸水率大,压碎指标高.使用附加用水量配合比方法制备的砖混再生粗骨料混凝土在力学性能上低于标准配合比方法制备的砖混再生粗骨料混凝土,但工作性能较好.随着砖混再生粗骨料取代率的增加,再生混凝土的力学性能呈现不同程度的降低.当取代率为100％时,使用标准配合比和附加用水量方法制备的再生混凝土28 d抗压强度分别降低了26.1％和11.9％,弹性模量分别降低了23.9％和22.9％,峰值应力分别降低了13.0％和21.9％,峰值应变分别增大了25.3％和14.9％.工程实践表明,采用砖混再生粗骨料配制的再生混凝土可以满足中低强度等级泵送混凝土的性能要求.     

脑血管病伴糖尿病患者介入治疗后对比剂对肾功能的影响

【摘要】 目的 探讨神经介入治疗对脑血管病伴糖尿病患者肾功能的影响。方法 回顾性分析2013年3月至2016年3月采用神经介入术治疗的108例脑血管病伴2型糖尿病患者临床资料。所有患者介入术中对比剂用量＜250 mL,观察术前、术后24 h血清肌酐（sCr）、血清胱抑素（Cys）C水平变化,根据肾脏疾病膳食改良（MDRD）公式和Larsson公式分别计算肾小球滤过率估计值（eGFR）。结果 与术前相比,所有患者术后24 h sCr、血清Cys C水平均显著增高（P＜0.000 1,P=0.015）,eGFR明显降低（MDRD公式 P＜0.000 1,Larsson公式 P=0.021）,均未出现需要治疗的肾损害。结论 神经介入术对比剂应用可引起2型糖尿病患者肾功能下降,sCr、血清Cys C联合测定有助于尽早发现对比剂应用后肾功能改变,对比剂常规剂量对2型糖尿病患者神经介入手术是安全的。