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Human peripheral blood mononuclear cell in vitro system to test the efficacy of food bioactive compounds: Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and their relation with BMI 下载免费PDF全文
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A. V. Mikhailovskaya I. S. Golovin A. A. Zaitseva V. K. Portnoi P. Dröttboom J. Cifre 《The Physics of Metals and Metallography》2013,114(3):246-255
Methods of microstructural analysis, measurements of hardness, and temperature and time dependences of internal friction (TDIF and TDIF(iso), respectively) have been used to study recrystallization in cold-rolled alloys and grain-boundary relaxation in annealed alloys. A complex analysis of the effect of additions of transition metals (Mn, Cr) on the magnitude of the activation energy of the background of the internal friction in deformed and annealed states and on the activation parameters of grain-boundary relaxation has been performed. Methods of amplitude dependences of internal friction (ADIF) have been used to determine the critical amplitude that corresponds to the beginning of microplastic deformation in the alloys at different temperatures. 相似文献
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The relationship between muscle α‐tocopherol concentration and meat oxidation in light lambs fed vitamin E supplements prior to slaughter 下载免费PDF全文
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M��nica Cardona M. Angels Colomer Antoni Margalida Antoni Palau Ignacio P��rez-Hurtado Mario J. P��rez-Jim��nez Delf�� Sanuy 《Natural computing》2011,10(1):39-53
In this paper, a P systems based general framework for modeling ecosystems dynamics is presented. Particularly, ecosystems
are specified by means of multienvironment P systems composed of a finite number of environments, each of them having an extended
P system with active membranes. The semantics is of a probabilistic type and it is implemented by assigning each rule of the
system a probabilistic constant which depends on the environment and the run time. As a case study, two real ecosystems are
described: scavenger birds in the Catalan Pyrenees and the zebra mussel (Dreissena Polymorpha) in Ribarroja reservoir (Spain). 相似文献
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The main aim of this paper is to test the moderating role of computer self-efficacy in the relationship among computer training, frequency of usage and burnout (i.e. exhaustion and cynicism). The sample was made up of 140 workers using computer-aided technology in their jobs. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were carried out. Results show that frequency of usage and computer training are positively associated with computer self-efficacy. Futhermore, we found interaction effects between computer training×computer self-efficacy on both indicators of burnout as outcomes. Computer self-efficacy moderated the relationship between computer training and burnout. Limitations of the study and practical implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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A Bassa Malondra I Mir Viladrich C Gallegos Alvarez A Payeras Cifre AI Gutiérrez Ganzarain J Buades Reynés 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,198(7):437-439
BACKGROUND: To analyze the situation of resistance to antituberculous drugs among strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis recovered in our environment during a five-year period and its relationship with HIV co-infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Review of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains recovered from patients aged older than 14 years in Hospital Joan March from 1992 to 1996 of which a susceptibility testing study by means of the multiple proportions method was available. The initial or secondary resistance was considered according to the previous antituberculosis treatment antecedent. RESULTS: The susceptibility testing was available from 179 cases (136 males and 43 females) out of a total of 214. The overall resistance rate to any of the tested drugs was 10.1% (18 cases) with a 4% (6 cases) of initial and 38.7% (12 cases) secondary resistances. Co-infection with HIV showed not to be a risk factor for the development of resistance. No significant increase was observed analyzing the temporal trend through the five years studied. CONCLUSIONS: At present, the situation of resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis seems not to be alarming in our environment. Co-infection with HIV has not been shown to be associated with an increase in resistance rates. 相似文献
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Two chain models, a Gaussian chain and a touching-beads (wormlike) chain, are used to represent a flexible polyelectrolyte (sodium polystyrene sulfonate) and a semiflexible polyelectrolyte (sodium alginate), respectively. Monte Carlo and Brownian dynamics simulations of those models were carried out to obtain the ionic strength dependence of some conformational and hydrodynamic properties expressed in form of equivalent radii. Electrostatic interactions were taken into account by the Debye–Hückel potential, thus counterions are not considered explicitly. In the case of the sodium polystyrene sulfonate model, a linear dependence of the equivalent radii with the ionic strength is found for a region of intermediate to low enough ionic strength values, whereas for high values of the ionic strength the equivalent radii reach a plateau with a value equal to that of the uncharged chain. Thus, an extrapolation to infinite ionic strength of the linear region would not report the actual property value of the uncharged chain. In the case of the sodium alginate model such a linear dependence is not so clearly appreciated. Our simulation results show a good agreement with several experimental data which support the validity of the Debye–Hückel approximation to model different types of polyelectrolyte solutions in a simple way. 相似文献
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Souha Tibaoui Ines Essid Samir Smeti Juan Ramon Bertolin Margalida Joy Naziha Atti 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(3):1151-1161
The effects of distilled myrtle leaves (DML) intake on physiochemical traits, fatty acid profile and lipid oxidation of ewe’s sausage (Merguez) were investigated. Twenty-seven ewes were divided into three homogenous groups. Ewes were fed hay and concentrate for control group (C). They received concentrate and M-Hay pellets, containing 87% DML, as substitute to hay in MH group; for MC group, ewes received hay, concentrate and M-Conc pellets having 30% DML in partial substitution to concentrate. They were slaughtered at the end of trial (90 days) with an average body weight of 42 kg. DML did not affect the physicochemical and sensory properties (P > 0.05) of Merguez; whereas, it increased lipid oxidative stability (P < 0.05). MH group showed the highest values of α-tocopherol content, C18:2-n6 fatty acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids. DML could be used in animal feeding to obtain higher meat product quality with better fatty acids content and antioxidant potential. 相似文献