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排序方式: 共有91条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
P. P. Hankare P. A. Chate M. R. Asabe S. D. Delekar I. S. Mulla K. M. Garadkar 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2006,17(12):1055-1063
Optoelectronic technologically important pseudo-binary Cd1−x
Zn
x
Se thin films with a variable composition (0 < x < 1) has been developed by chemical bath deposition method. The objective to study growth kinetics, physical, microscopic, compositional, optical, electrical and structural changes. Cd1−x
Zn
x
Se have been deposited on non-conducting glass substrate in tartarate bath containing Cd+2 and Zn+2 ions with sodium selenosulphate with an aqueous alkaline medium at 278 K. The quality and the thickness of the films are depends upon deposition temperature, deposition time and pH, etc. X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic absorption spectroscopy, optical absorption, scanning electron microscopy and thermoelectric technique characterized the films. The XRD study indicates the polycrystalline nature in single cubic phase over whole range of composition. Analysis of absorption spectra gave direct type band gap, the magnitude of which increases non-linearly as zinc content in the film is increased and dc electrical conductivity at room temperature was found to decreases from 10−7 to 10−8 (Ω cm)−1. All the films show n-type conductivity. The promising features observed are the formation of continuous solid solutions in a single cubic phase. 相似文献
2.
3.
Sensors: Detection Beyond Debye's Length with an Electrolyte‐Gated Organic Field‐Effect Transistor (Adv. Mater. 5/2015)
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4.
Influence of the deposition duration and electrolyte concentration on the structural and morphological features of the ZnO thin films, grown by cathodic electrodeposition on zinc substrate followed by annealing in air at 400 °C, have been investigated. The surface morphology of the as-synthesized films shows two distinct features, presence of ‘2-dimensional nanosheets’ on the area near the electrolyte-air interface and ‘granular’ nanostructures, below the interface region. However, upon annealing, the formation of ZnO nanowires, possessing length of several microns and diameter less than 20 nm, on the entire substrate is observed. The X-ray and selected area electron diffraction patterns clearly confirm the polycrystalline nature of the ZnO nanowires. 相似文献
5.
Dysprosium activated phosphors of diverse activator concentration have been prepared, with and without addition of flux and their magnetic susceptibilities have been measured by Gouy method. The changes in magnetic susceptibilities have been observed for both with and without flux added phosphors and both in presence and absence of light as well. The observed decrease of magnetic susceptibility has been attributed to the difference in multiplicities of emitting and ground state of Dy3+. The increase in magnetic susceptibility in flux added samples has been attributed to the increased population of impurity ions (Dy3+), in the host lattice, due to the presence of flux. 相似文献
6.
Physical factors, such as the color of the oviposition substrate, have seldom been compared with chemical cues in their ability to elicit oviposition behavior in mosquitoes. The role of dyed oviposition waters in attracting ovipositingCulex quinquefasciatus was examined in laboratory experiments. Oviposition waters dyed with ink were found to be significantly attractive to ovipositingCx. quinquefasciatus when compared to distilled water controls. Experiments demonstrated that the mosquitoes were responding to the increased optical density of the dyed oviposition water rather than volatile components of the dye. Ink was also considered in combination with chemical oviposition cues. No comparative data exist on the effect of physical and chemical factors presented together on the oviposition behavior ofCx. quinquefasciatus. Waters dyed with ink acted synergistically with a five-component chemical attractant mixture (3-methylindole, indole, 4-methylphenol, 4-ethylphenol, and phenol) in inducing oviposition in a 2×2 factorial experiment. 相似文献
7.
V
R Choudhary S
A
R Mulla M
Y Pandit S
T Chaudhari V
H Rane 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2000,75(9):828-834
The influence of the catalyst precursors (for Li2O and MgO) used in the preparation of Li‐doped MgO (Li/Mg = 0.1) on its surface properties (viz basicity, CO2 content and surface area) and activity/selectivity in the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) process at 650–750 °C (CH4/O2 feed ratio = 3.0–8.0 and space velocity = 5140–20550 cm3 g−1 h−1) has been investigated. The surface and catalytic properties are found to be strongly affected by the precursor for Li2O (viz lithium nitrate, lithium ethanoate and lithium carbonate) and MgO (viz magnesium nitrate, magnesium hydroxide prepared by different methods, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide and magnesium ethanoate). Among the Li–MgO (Li/MgO = 0.1) catalysts, the Li–MgO catalyst prepared using lithium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide (prepared by the precipitation from magnesium sulfate by ammonia solution) and lithium ethanoate and magnesium acetate shows high surface area and basicity, respectively. The catalysts prepared using lithium ethanoate and magnesium ethanoate, and lithium nitrate and magnesium nitrate have very high and almost no CO2 contents, respectively. The catalysts prepared using lithium ethanoate or carbonate as precursor for Li2O, and magnesium carbonate or ethanoate, as precursor for MgO, showed a good and comparable performance in the OCM process. The performance of the other catalysts was inferior. No direct relationship between the basicity of Li‐doped MgO or surface area and its catalytic activity/selectivity in the OCM process was, however, observed. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
8.
Jasim Ahmed Mehrajfatema Zafar Mulla Yasir Ali Arfat 《International Journal of Food Properties》2017,20(8):1829-1842
Effect of high-pressure treatment (300–600 MPa) and flour-to-water ratio (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4) on functional, rheological, thermal, and structural properties of whole wheat flour dough were investigated. The particle size distribution, especially Dv90 (90% of the volume distribution), was significantly reduced by the pressure treatment. The damaged starch content increased significantly with the applied pressure and water content. The damaged starch absorbed more water, and subsequently increased the water holding capacity. Thermal transitions and mechanical property of pressure-treated samples were measured by differential scanning calorimetry, and rheometry, respectively. The peak viscosity, hot paste viscosity, and final viscosity decreased significantly with increasing pressure intensity. Hardness increased with the increasing pressure level while stickiness decreased at similar conditions. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy showed changes in the amide I region of the wheat protein. The sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis further indicated changes in the protein subunits that occurred after pressurization. 相似文献
9.
Sonali L. Darshane Rupali G. Deshmukh Shankar S. Suryavanshi Imtiaz S. Mulla 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2008,91(8):2724-2726
Zinc ferrite (ZnFe2 O4 ) nanoparticles have been synthesized at 700°C using sodium chloride as a growth inhibitor. Single-phase formation of spinel zinc ferrite having crystallite size in the range of 15–20 nm was observed by XRD and confirmed by TEM. In the present work, the gas-sensing properties of these zinc ferrite nanoparticles toward ethanol, LPG, H2 , NO x . SO x , and H2 S have been studied. It was found that they exhibit excellent selective sensitivity toward 200 ppm of H2 S at the operating temperature of 250°C, and thus this nanosized ferrite is expected to be useful in an industrial application as a potential H2 S gas sensor. 相似文献
10.
Parag V. Adhyapak Uttam P. Mulik Dinesh P. Amalnerkar Imtiaz S. Mulla 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2013,96(3):731-735
In this study, we report template and surfactant‐free, low temperature (70°C) synthesis of needle‐like α‐FeOOH and its conversion at 400°C into α‐Fe2O3 nanorods using Fe(+2) and Fe(+3) chlorides and urea as a hydrolysis‐controlling agent. The isolated needle‐like α‐FeOOH indicates asparagus‐type growth pattern having length ca. 600 nm with 80 nm diameter at base and apex diameter of around 10 nm. The sample on heating (α‐Fe2O3) shows nanorod‐like morphology. The samples were characterized using various physicochemical characterization techniques such as XRD, Raman spectroscopy, UV‐Vis spectroscopy, particle size distribution analysis, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE‐SEM), and humidity sensing performance. The humidity sensing behavior of both α‐FeOOH and α‐Fe2O3 was studied. The α‐FeOOH shows quicker (10 s) and higher response toward change in humidity from 20%RH to 90%RH as compared with α‐Fe2O3 (60 s). Their typical morphology and crystalline structure plays an important role in humidity sensing behavior. 相似文献