RADIATION FIELD FROM A RECTANGULAR PLAQUE SOURCE FOR RADIATION PROCESSING

Evaluation of the Hubbell integral for an omnidirectional detector response to a rectangular plaque gamma emitting radiation source using a different numerical computation method on a personal computer was made. For a plaque consisting of several strip gamma emitters, exposure rates at different positions above the source were calculated using 'exact' evaluation and an approximate method. Optimization method is used to find source activity of each strip, so as to acquire desirable dose uniformity of the irradiated products. In uses of the Hubbell integral, by introducing appropriate programming, computation time can be saved.     

基于统计聚类方法的儿童下肢肌电信号周期识别

为运用肌电信号分析髋脱位儿童和正常儿童的差异,提出一种基于统计的聚类方法,识别步态中下肢肌电信号的周期起始时刻。使用非参数贝叶斯模型将肌电信号序列聚类为状态序列,并通过k均值聚类算法将该状态序列标记为肌肉活跃和不活跃两种状态,将肌肉活跃状态的起始时刻作为肌电信号周期的起始位置,并且利用窗函数方法提高预测准确性。实验结果表明,该方法对于预测正常儿童周期起始位置的识别误差较小,平均值为2.15%,并且在5%的置信度水平下与SampEN、SNEO和IP等检测算法相比具有较高的预测准确率。     

带斜筋单排配筋中高剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为了解斜筋布置形式对单排配筋混凝土中高剪力墙抗震性能的影响,进行了4个带斜筋和1个不带斜筋的单排配筋混凝土中高剪力墙低周反复荷载试验,对比分析了各剪力墙的破坏形态、滞回性能、承载力、延性、刚度退化和耗能能力,研究了斜筋角度和配筋比例对中高剪力墙抗震性能的影响。结果表明：对于低配筋量的单排配筋混凝土中高剪力墙,墙体分布钢筋的配置形式变化对其破坏形态、极限承载力和延性影响不大;配置斜筋可在一定程度上减小墙体剪切滑移变形,斜筋呈扇形布置对于减小墙体剪切滑移变形效果相对较好;与不配置斜筋的单排配筋混凝土中高剪力墙相比,配置斜筋的单排配筋混凝土中高剪力墙后期刚度衰减速度相对较慢,抗震耗能能力较好。     

Genetic programming for QoS-aware web service composition and selection

Web services, which can be described as functionality modules invoked over a network as part of a larger application are often used in software development. Instead of occasionally incorporating some of these services in an application, they can be thought of as fundamental building blocks that are combined in a process known as Web service composition. Manually creating compositions from a large number of candidate services is very time consuming, and developing techniques for achieving this objective in an automated manner becomes an active research field. One promising group of techniques encompasses evolutionary computing, which can effectively tackle the large search spaces characteristic of the composition problem. Therefore, this paper proposes the use of genetic programming for Web service composition, investigating three variations to ensure the creation of functionally correct solutions that are also optimised according to their quality of service. A variety of comparisons are carried out between these variations and two particle swarm optimisation approaches, with results showing that there is likely a trade-off between execution time and the quality of solutions when employing genetic programming and particle swarm optimisation. Even though genetic programming has a higher execution time for most datasets, the results indicate that it scales better than particle swarm optimisation.     

基于Hadoop的大数据查询系统简述

近年来,随着计算机技术的迅猛发展,其领域迎来了大数据时代。随着大数据的出现,传统的关系型数据库已经不能满足高储存量的要求,此时成本低廉、有着良好并行性和伸缩性的云数据库应运而生,它采用键值对数据模型和分布式的计算环境。但是海量数据在Key-value数据库中的查询效率低下、实时性差等问题又普遍存在。为了解决查询效率低下这一问题,将多维数据模型和索引技术应用于Key-value数据库,将事实数据以多维的形式进行存储并在多维模型上建立索引以加快查询速度。论文将系统地描述多维数据模型的建立和索引技术的实现,最后简单地和主流Key-value数据库进行优缺点对比。     

宽带多谐振偶极子天线设计

根据目前无线通信系统发展小型化与宽带化的趋势,设计了一款具有多谐振点的宽带偶极子辐射天线。首先通过特征模理论分析倒T型导体结构得到两个谐振模式;然后在不影响倒T型导体结构谐振特性的前提下,引入寄生谐振偶极子单元;最后在3个谐振模式的电流共同最大处添加集总端口,同时激励3个谐振模式,得到3个谐振点的宽带谐振天线。天线的仿真与实测结果基本吻合,最终的工作带宽为1.8～2.56 GHz (相对带宽为34.9%)。由此,所设计的天线不仅结构简单,且性能方面良好,可广泛应用于无线通信系统中。     

一种永磁同步电机无模型超螺旋快速终端滑模控制方法

针对内置式永磁同步电机(interior permanent magnet synchronous motor, IPMSM)由于内部参数变化、外部扰动等各种不确定性因素导致控制性能不佳的问题,提出一种无模型超螺旋快速终端滑模控制方法。首先,建立考虑IPMSM不确定性的新型超局部模型,结合超螺旋算法和快速终端切换函数设计无模型超螺旋快速终端滑模控制器,确保系统状态有限时间收敛,并有效减小抖振。其次,设计扩展滑模扰动观测器精准估计超局部模型中的未知部分,并前馈补偿给设计的控制器,进一步提升系统的抗干扰能力和跟踪性能。最后,通过与PI控制和传统无模型滑模控制进行仿真实验对比,验证了该方法具有更快的收敛速度和更强的鲁棒性。     

余弦自适应混沌被囊体种群优化算法

针对被囊体种群优化算法存在易陷入局部最优、收敛速度慢等缺点,提出一种余弦自适应混沌被囊体种群优化算法。在模拟被囊体喷射推进行为中,引入余弦自适应曲线计算搜索个体间的社会作用力,从而改进算法易出现早熟的问题;并在搜索个体向最佳位置移动上增加了一种混沌行为,使其避免局部最优并拥有更快的收敛速度。采用多种标准测试函数进行测试,实验结果表明,提出的新的被囊群优化算法在保留原有算法优点的基础上具有更好的收敛速度、精度和全局最优性。     

静电纺丝制备SU-8光刻胶纳米纤维及图案阵列

利用静电纺丝和紫外光刻技术直接制备了不同结构的SU-8光刻胶纳米纤维薄膜及图案阵列。通过光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜表征了纳米纤维的形貌、尺寸及结构。结果表明,通过改变SU-8光刻胶的黏度可形成不同直径和形貌的纤维结构,其中用SU-8 3010和SU-8 3050光刻胶制备的纳米纤维具有最优的形貌,其平均直径分别为470 nm和610nm。利用带有长方形缺口的铝箔和同轴电纺的方法分别制备了平行趋向和空心结构的纳米纤维。通过紫外光刻过程,可将SU-8纳米纤维加工成点阵、条状等不同形貌的图案阵列或结构,有望用作细胞培养研究的功能基底材料。     

Particle swarm optimisation based AdaBoost for object detection

This paper proposes a new approach to using particle swarm optimisation (PSO) within an AdaBoost framework for object detection. Instead of using exhaustive search for finding good features to be used for constructing weak classifiers in AdaBoost, we propose two methods based on PSO. The first uses PSO to evolve and select good features only, and the weak classifiers use a simple decision stump. The second uses PSO for both selecting good features and evolving weak classifiers in parallel. These two methods are examined and compared on two challenging object detection tasks in images: detection of individual pasta pieces and detection of a face. The experimental results suggest that both approaches can successfully detect object positions and that using PSO for selecting good individual features and evolving associated weak classifiers in AdaBoost is more effective than for selecting features only. We also show that PSO can evolve and select meaningful features in the face detection task.