排序方式: 共有78条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Kiseop Yoon Doo Young Gwak Yeolwan Seong Seunghoon Lee Jiyoung Hong Soogab Lee 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2016,30(10):4503-4509
Wind turbine noise is considered to be easily detectable and highly annoying at relatively lower sound levels than other noise sources. Many previous studies attributed this characteristic to amplitude modulation. However, it is unclear whether amplitude modulation is the main cause of these properties of wind turbine noise. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to identify the relationship between amplitude modulation and these two properties of wind turbine noise. For this investigation, two experiments were conducted. In the first experiment, 12 participants determined the detection thresholds of six target sounds in the presence of background noise. In the second experiment, 12 participants matched the loudness of modified sounds without amplitude modulation to that of target sounds with amplitude modulation. The results showed that the detection threshold was lowered as the modulation depth increased; additionally, sounds with amplitude modulation had higher subjective loudness than those without amplitude modulation. 相似文献
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Junhee Lee Suwon Lee Donghee Han Geonhui Gwak Hyunchul Ju 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(3):1736-1750
Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are potential candidates for portable backup power generation and auxiliary power units owing to their advantageous features, such as ease of fuel storage and delivery. Optimizing each component of a DMFC system is critical to improving the overall system performance and power density. This paper presents an active DMFC system model, in which a one-dimensional DMFC stack model is combined with major system components, including fuel and water tanks, liquid–gas separator, heat exchangers, pumps, and blowers. The model is implemented using a commercial flow-sheet simulator, ASPEN-HYSYS, and then applied to an active DMFC system to analyze the effects of the DMFC operating parameters and heat management. Special emphasis is placed on establishing active control strategies for the DMFC stack temperature, methanol crossover rate, and water recovery by optimizing the system components and operating conditions. Overall, this study helps identify innovative active DMFC system designs and configurations. 相似文献
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Jeongah Song Kyung-Jin Jung Mi-Jin Yang Woojin Kim Byoung-Seok Lee Seong-Kyu Choe Seong-Jin Kim Jeong-Ho Hwang 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(6)
Polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG-P), a cationic biocide, is widely used in household products due to its strong bactericidal activity and low toxicity. However, it causes fatal lung damage when inhaled. In this study, we investigated why PHMG-P causes fatal lung injury when inhaled, and demonstrated that the disruption of membrane integrity through ionic interaction—a molecular initiating event of PHMG-P—determines toxicity. Mice were injected intravenously with 0.9 or 7.2 mg/kg PHMG-P (IV group), or instilled intratracheally with 0.9 mg/kg PHMG-P (ITI group); they were euthanatized at 4 h and on days 1 and 7 after treatment. Increased total BAL cell count and proinflammatory cytokine production, along with fibrotic changes in the lungs, were detected in the ITI group only. Levels of hepatic enzymes and hepatic serum amyloid A mRNA expression were markedly upregulated in the 7.2 mg/kg IV and ITI groups at 4 h or day 1 after treatment, but returned to baseline. No pathological findings were detected in the heart, liver, or kidneys. To simulate the IV injection, A549, THP-1, and HepG2 cells were treated with PHMG-P in cell culture media supplemented with different serum concentrations. Increased serum concentration was associated with an increase in cell viability. These results support the idea that direct contact between PHMG-P and cell membranes is necessary for PHMG-induced toxicity. 相似文献
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An augmented EDA with dynamic diversity control and local neighborhood search for coevolution of optimal negotiation strategies 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
In this paper, we present an estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA) augmented with enhanced dynamic diversity controlling and local improvement methods to solve competitive coevolution problems for agent-based automated negotiations. Since optimal negotiation strategies ensure that interacting agents negotiate optimally, finding such strategies—particularly, for the agents having incomplete information about their opponents—is an important and challenging issue to support agent-based automated negotiation systems. To address this issue, we consider the problem of finding optimal negotiation strategies for a bilateral negotiation between self-interested agents with incomplete information through an EDA-based coevolution mechanism. Due to the competitive nature of the agents, EDAs should be able to deal with competitive coevolution based on two asymmetric populations each consisting of self-interested agents. However, finding optimal negotiation solutions via coevolutionary learning using conventional EDAs is difficult because the EDAs suffer from premature convergence and their search capability deteriorates during coevolution. To solve these problems, even though we have previously devised the dynamic diversity controlling EDA (D2C-EDA), which is mainly characterized by a diversification and refinement (DR) procedure, D2C-EDA suffers from the population reinitialization problem that leads to a computational overhead. To reduce the computational overhead and to achieve further improvements in terms of solution accuracy, we have devised an improved D2C-EDA (ID2C-EDA) by adopting an enhanced DR procedure and a local neighborhood search (LNS) method. Favorable empirical results support the effectiveness of the proposed ID2C-EDA compared to conventional and the other proposed EDAs. Furthermore, ID2C-EDA finds solutions very close to the optimum. 相似文献
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Chi-Hwan Han Dae-Ung Hong Jihye Gwak Sang-Do Han 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2007,24(6):927-931
A planar catlytic combustion gas sensor based on Pd/Pt catalyst supported on F-doped SnO2 nano-crystalline materials has been designed and fabricated for hydrogen detection. The sensor consists of platinum heaters
on an alumina plate coated with a catalytic layer and compensating layer. This sensor exhibited better performance than that
of the sensors employing sensing material of Pd/Pt catalyst on γ-Al2O3 and of Pd/Pt catalyst on nano-crystalline SnO2. The detection limit of the sensor at 370 °C is in the concentration range of 0.5–5% (v/v), with an excellent linearity of
signal voltage to the hydrogen gas concentration. 相似文献
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Kyungmun Kang Sunghyun Park Geonhui Gwak Arae Jo Misun Kim Young-Don Lim Whan-Gi Kim Taewhan Hong Dongmin Kim Hyunchul Ju 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
Reducing methanol crossover from the anode to cathode in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) is critical for attaining high cell performance and fuel utilization, particularly when highly concentrated methanol fuel is fed into DMFCs. In this study, we present a novel design of anode diffusion media (DM) wherein spatial variation of hydrophobicity along the through-plane direction is realized by special polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coating procedure. According to the capillary transport theory for porous media, the anode DM design can significantly affect both methanol and water transport processes in DMFCs. To examine its influence, three different membrane-electrode assemblies are fabricated and tested for various methanol feed concentrations. Polarization curves show that cell performance at high methanol feed concentration conditions is greatly improved with the anode DM design with increasing hydrophobicity toward the anode catalyst layer. In addition, we investigate the influence of the wettability of the anode microporous layer (MPL) on cell performance and show that for DMFC operation at high methanol feed concentration, the hydrophilic anode MPL fabricated with an ionomer binder is more beneficial than conventional hydrophobic MPLs fabricated with PTFE. This paper highlights that controlling wetting characteristics of the anode DM and MPL is of paramount importance for mitigating methanol crossover in DMFCs. 相似文献
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Youngdon Lim Soonho Lee Hohyoun Jang Md. Awlad Hossain Geonhui Gwak Hyunchul Ju Dongmin Kim Whangi Kim 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
Sulfonated poly(ether sulfone)s containing a mixture of cis and trans mesonaphthobifluorene moiety were synthesized, and their properties were characterized. The mesonaphthobifluorene graphene moiety contained 6 phenyl rings and was conjugated together to form planar sheets of sp2-bonded carbon. Poly(arylene ether sulfone)s containing a mixture of cis and trans tetraphenyl ethylene units were synthesized by polycondensation, and converted into graphene by intramolecular Friedel–Craft cyclization with Lewis acid (FeCl3). The sulfonation was taken selectively on mesonaphthobifluorene units with concentrated sulfuric acid. The structural properties of the sulfonated polymers were investigated by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The membranes were studied with regard to ion exchange capacity (IEC), water uptake, and proton conductivity. 相似文献
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Folusho F. Ajayi Kyoung-Yeol KimKyu-Jung Chae Mi-Jin ChoiIn S. Kim 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2010
In this work, the significance of Reynolds number (NRe) in evaluating the performance of hydrogen production in MECs was demonstrated. Experiments performed with the same anode under the same operating conditions (applied potential, pH, stirring speed and substrate concentration) showed different performances when operated with different stirrers. An average increase of 30% in hydrogen production was obtained by increasing the diameter of the stirring bar from 1.2 cm to 2.8 cm. This increased the NRe from ≈900 to ≈4900. The anodic bacteria communities on MEC's anodes were also shown to be unaffected when exposed to oxygen for a prolonged period of time outside the reactor by storing them in buffer solution. This however was not enough to get rid of methanogenic bacteria which were still active on the electrodes after exposing them to oxygen in the air for 24 h and in buffer solution for 5 days. 相似文献