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排序方式: 共有669条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Nur Lina Rashidah Mohd Rashid Abdullah Abdul Samat Abdul Azim Jais Mahendra Rao Somalu Andanastuti Muchtar Nurul Akidah Baharuddin Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak 《Ceramics International》2019,45(6):6605-6615
The performance of low-to-intermediate temperature (400–800?°C) solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) depends on the properties of electrolyte used. SOFC performance can be enhanced by replacing electrolyte materials from conventional oxide ion (O2-) conductors with proton (H+) conductors because H+ conductors have higher ionic conductivity and theoretical electrical efficiency than O2- conductors within the target temperature range. Electrolytes based on cerate and/or zirconate have been proposed as potential H+ conductors. Cerate-based electrolytes have the highest H+ conductivity, but they are chemically and thermally unstable during redox cycles, whereas zirconate-based electrolytes exhibit the opposite properties. Thus, tailoring the properties of cerate and/or zirconate electrolytes by doping with rare-earth metals has become a main concern for many researchers to further improve the ionic conductivity and stability of electrolytes. This article provides an overview on the properties of four types of cerate and/or zirconate electrolytes including cerate-based, zirconate-based, single-doped cerate–zirconate and hybrid-doped cerate–zirconate. The properties of the proton electrolytes such as ionic conductivity, chemical stability and sinterability are also systematically discussed. This review further provides a summary of the performance of SOFCs operated with cerate and/or zirconate proton conductors and the actual potential of these materials as alternative electrolytes for proton-conducting SOFC application. 相似文献
2.
Ali AREFNIA Ali DEHGHANBANADAKI Khairul Anuar KASSIM 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》2021,15(4):1016
This study investigated the use of recycled tire-derived aggregate (TDA) mixed with kaolin as a method of increasing the ultimate bearing capacity ( UBC) of a strip footing. Thirteen 1g physical modeling tests were prepared in a rigid box of 0.6 m × 0.9 m in plan and 0.6 m in height. During sample preparation, 0%, 20%, 40%, or 60% (by weight) of powdery, shredded, small-sized granular (G 1–4 mm) or large-sized granular (G 5–8 mm) TDA was mixed with the kaolin. A strip footing was then placed on the stabilized kaolin and was caused to fail under stress-controlled conditions to determine the UBC. A rigorous 3D finite element analysis was developed in Optum G-3 to determine the UBC values based on the experimental test results. The experimental results showed that, except for the 20% powdery TDA, the TDA showed an increase in the UBC of the strip footing. When kaolin mixed with 20% G (5–8 mm), the UBC showed a threefold increase over that for the unreinforced case. The test with 20% G (1–4 mm) recorded the highest subgrade modulus. It was observed that the UBC calculated using finite element modeling overestimated the experimental UBC by an average of 9%. 相似文献
3.
Huseyin Avci Esra Akkulak Hazal Gergeroglu Hamed Ghorbanpoor Onur Uysal Ayla Eker Sariboyaci Bahar Demir Merve Nur Soykan Suat Pat Reza Mohammadigharehbagh Ceren Özel Ahmet Cabuk Fatma Doğan Güzel 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(26):49184
Among the thermoplastic elastomers that play important roles in the polymer industry due to their superior properties, styrene-based species and polyurethane block copolymers are of great interest. Poly(styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene) (SEBS) as a triblock copolymer seems to have the potential to meet many demands in different applications due to various industrial requirements where durability, biocompatibility, breaking elongation, and interfacial adhesion are important. In this study, the SEBS triblock copolymer was functionalized with natural (Satureja hortensis, SH) and synthetic (nanopowder, TiO2) agents to obtain composite nanofibers by electrospinning and electrospraying methods for use in biomedical and water filtration applications. The results were compared with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composite nanofibers, which are commonly used in these fields. Here, functionalized SEBS nanofibers exhibited antibacterial effect while at the same time improving cell viability. In addition, because of successful water filtration by using the SEBS composite nanofibers, the material may have a good potential to be used comparably to TPU for the application. 相似文献
4.
Texture mapping is a frequently exploited technique in computer graphics aimed at the emulation of high-resolution details in surfaces. In this paper we present a distance-ratios preservation method for bivariate raster texture mapping to free-form surfaces in an arbitrarily precise manner. The proposed method reduces the original general problem of computing the inverse of a three-dimensional parametric surface mapping into a problem of two-dimensional image warping. Several examples that demonstrate the proposed approach are also provided. 相似文献
5.
Hassan Barjini Mohamed Othman Hamidah Ibrahim Nur Izura Udzir 《Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications》2012,5(1):1-13
Peer-to-Peer networks attracted a significant amount of interest because of their capacity for resource sharing and content
distribution. Content distribution applications allow personal computers to function in a coordinated manner as a distributed
storage medium by contributing, searching, and obtaining digital content. Searching in unstructured P2P networks is an important
problem, which has received considerable research attention. Acceptable searching techniques must provide large coverage rate,
low traffic load, and optimum latency. This paper reviews flooding-based search techniques in unstructured P2P networks. It
then analytically compares their coverage rate, and traffic overloads. Our simulation experiments have validated analytical
results. 相似文献
6.
Dalibor Petković Shahaboddin Shamshirband Hadi Saboohi Tan Fong Ang Nor Badrul Anuar Nenad D. Pavlović 《Applied Intelligence》2014,41(3):887-896
The prerequisite for new versatile grippers is the capability to locate and perceive protests in their surroundings. It is realized that automated controllers are profoundly nonlinear frameworks, and a faultless numerical model is hard to get, in this way making it troublesome to control utilizing tried and true procedure. Here, a design of an adaptive compliant gripper is presented. This design of the gripper has embedded sensors as part of its structure. The use of embedded sensors in a robot gripper gives the control system the ability to control input displacement of the gripper and to recognize specific shapes of the grasping objects. Since the conventional control strategy is a very challenging task, soft computing based controllers are considered as potential candidates for such an application. In this study, the polynomial and radial basis function (RBF) are applied as the kernel function of Support Vector Regression (SVR) to estimate and predict optimal inputs displacement of the gripper according to experimental tests and shapes of grasping objects. Instead of minimizing the observed training error, SVR poly and SVR rbf attempt to minimize the generalization error bound so as to achieve generalized performance. The experimental results show that an improvement in predictive accuracy and capability of generalization can be achieved by the SVR approach compared to other soft computing methodology. 相似文献
7.
Khaksar Pour Amin Chaw Seng Woo Palaiahnakote Shivakumara Tahaei Hamid Anuar Nor Badrul 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2021,80(16):24121-24145
Multimedia Tools and Applications - Rating a video based on its content is one of the most important solutions to classify videos for audience age groups. In this regard, Film content rating and TV... 相似文献
8.
Ono Yuya Kurashige Kentarou Hakim Afiqe Anuar Bin Muhammad Nor Sakamoto Yuma 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2023,28(2):287-294
Artificial Life and Robotics - Although the design of the reward function in reinforcement learning is important, it is difficult to design a system that can adapt to a variety of environments and... 相似文献
9.
Noraini Nordin Samikannu Kanagesan Nur Rizi Zamberi Swee Keong Yeap Nadiah Abu Subramani Tamilselvan Mansor Hashim Noorjahan Banu Alitheen 《IET nanobiotechnology / IET》2017,11(3):343
In this study, nanocrystalline magnesium zinc ferrite nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a simple sol–gel method using copper nitrate and ferric nitrate as raw materials. The calcined samples were characterised by differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the average particle size of the calcined sample was in a range of 17–41 nm with an average of 29 nm and has spherical size. A cytotoxicity test was performed on human breast cancer cells (MDA MB‐231) and (MCF‐7) at various concentrations starting from (0 µg/ml) to (800 µg/ml). The sample possessed a mild toxic effect toward MDA MB‐231 and MCF‐7 after being examined with MTT (3‐[4, 5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl]‐2, 5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay for up to 72 h of incubation. Higher reduction of cells viability was observed as the concentration of sample was increased in MDA MB‐231 cell line than in MCF‐7. Therefore, further cytotoxicity tests were performed on MDA MB‐231 cell line.Inspec keywords: sol‐gel processing, nanoparticles, nanofabrication, magnesium compounds, zinc compounds, toxicology, biological organs, cancer, cellular biophysics, nanomedicine, calcination, differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectra, X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, particle size, organic compoundsOther keywords: sol‐gel method, cytotoxic effects, breast cancer cell line, MDA MB‐231 in vitro, nanocrystalline magnesium zinc ferrite nanoparticles, copper nitrate, ferric nitrate, raw materials, calcined samples, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, average particle size, cytotoxicity testing, human breast cancer cells, mild toxic effect, 3‐[4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl]‐2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, cell viability, MCF‐7, MDA MB‐231 cell line, size 17 nm to 41 nm 相似文献
10.
A cellular manufacturing system (CMS) is considered an efficient production strategy for batch type production. A CMS relies on the principle of grouping machines into machine cells and grouping parts into part families on the basis of pertinent similarity measures. The bacteria foraging algorithm (BFA) is a newly developed computation technique extracted from the social foraging behavior of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. Ever since Kevin M. Passino invented the BFA, one of the main challenges has been employment of the algorithm to problem areas other than those for which the algorithm was proposed. This research work studies the first applications of this emerging novel optimization algorithm to the cell formation (CF) problem considering the operation sequence. In addition, a newly developed BFA-based optimization algorithm for CF based on operation sequences is discussed. In this paper, an attempt is made to solve the CF problem, while taking into consideration the number of voids in the cells and the number of inter-cell travels based on operational sequences of the parts visited by the machines. The BFA is suggested to create machine cells and part families. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of a number of algorithms that are most commonly used and reported in the corresponding scientific literature, such as the CASE clustering algorithm for sequence data, the ACCORD bicriterion clustering algorithm and modified ART1, and using a defined performance measure known as group technology efficiency and bond efficiency. The results show better performance of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献