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排序方式: 共有1743条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Wireless Personal Communications - The efficient management of resource sharing plays a crucial role in the cloud execution environment. The constraints such as heterogeneity and dynamic nature of... 相似文献
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Yang Chao-Tung Chen Shuo-Tsung Liu Jung-Chun Chan Yu-Wei Chen Chien-Chih Verma Vinod Kumar 《The Journal of supercomputing》2019,75(8):4408-4429
The Journal of Supercomputing - In the last decade, cloud computing has brought enormous changes to people’s lives. Cloud computing gives a client-driven computational model. In this case,... 相似文献
4.
In India, little attention has been paid on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the context of developing “One Health” approach. Hence, utilizing multi-disciplinary approach, we assess the AMR level and dynamics/pattern of multi-drug resistance (MDR) in Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Staphylococcus aureus circulating over the different stages of poultry in India. A total of 342 isolates including E. coli (n = 143), Salmonella spp. (n = 104), and S. aureus (n = 95) were recovered from fecal (n = 80) and cecal (n = 80) samples of chicken, collected across the different poultry-retail shops and poultry-farms located at urban and rural areas of Rajasthan, India, respectively. High rates of AMR to drugs that are critically/highly important both in human and veterinary medicine were observed among all the isolates. Upward trends in AMR prevalence was observed in poultry-retail shops than in poultry-farms. Notably, >90% of all the isolates were MDR, of particular, pattern/prevalence of MDR was substantially varied across the poultry-farms vs. poultry-retail shops. Our results indicate AMR including MDR to be common in E. coli, Salmonella spp., and S. aureus distributed frequently in poultry. The study encourages the formulation of national policy, programmes and further research with a “One Health” approach that can benefits to the human/animal and the environment. 相似文献
5.
Jon T. Carter Paul E. Krajewski Ravi Verma 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2008,60(11):77-81
The hot blow forming of magnesium sheet offers significant opportunity for forming complex, lightweight parts for automotive
applications. This paper characterizes the elevated-temperature formability of AZ31 magnesium sheet materials and the effect
of processing conditions on the performance of these materials. In addition, magnesium sheet application development at General
Motors Corporation is reviewed. 相似文献
6.
The application of micro- and nanofabrication processes to the development of hybrid synthetic and biological systems may enable the production of new devices such as controllable transporters, gears, levers, micropumps, or microgenerators powered by biological molecular motors. However, engineering these hybrid devices requires fabrication processes that are compatible with biological materials such as kinesin motor proteins and microtubules. In this paper, the effects of micro- and nanofabrication processing chemicals and resists on the functionality of casein, kinesin, and microtubule proteins are systematically examined to address the important missing link of the biocompatibility of micro- and nanofabrication processes needed to realize hybrid system fabrication. It is found that both casein, which is used to prevent motor denaturation on surfaces, and kinesin motors are surprisingly tolerant of most of the processing chemicals examined. Microtubules, however, are much more sensitive. Exposure to the processing chemicals leads to depolymerization, which is partially attributed to the pH of the solutions examined. When the chemicals were diluted in aqueous buffers, a subset of them no longer depolymerized microtubules and in their diluted forms still worked as resist removers. This approach broadens the application of micro- and nanofabrication processes to hybrid synthetic and biological system fabrication. 相似文献
7.
Practical Equivalent Continuum Model for Simulation of Jointed Rock Mass Using FLAC3D 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simple practical equivalent continuum numerical model for simulating the behavior of jointed rock mass has been extended to three-dimensional using FLAC3D. This model estimates the properties of jointed rock mass from the properties of intact rock and a joint factor (Jf), which is the integration of the properties of joints to take care of the effects of frequency, orientation, and strength of joint. A new FISH function has been written in FLAC3D specifically for modeling jointed rocks using the Duncan and Chang hyperbolic model. This model has been validated first with simple element tests at different confining pressures for different rocks with different joint configurations. Explicit modeling of the joints has also been done in element tests and results obtained compare well with the results of equivalent continuum model and also with experimental results. Further, this has been applied for a case study of a large underground power house cavern in the Himalayas. The analysis has been done under various stages of excavation, assigning a null model available in FLAC3D for simulating the excavation. 相似文献
8.
Higher resolution can be achieved in lithography by decreasing the wavelength of the exposure source. However, resist material
and their processing are also important when we move to a shorter wavelength lithography technology. This paper reviews the
recent development and challenges of deep-UV photoresists and their processing technology. 相似文献
9.
Verma M. Marwedel P. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2006,14(8):802-815
Energy consumption is one of the important parameters to be optimized during the design of portable embedded systems. Thus, most of the contemporary portable devices feature low-power processors coupled with on-chip memories (e.g., caches, scratchpads). Scratchpads are better than traditional caches in terms of power, performance, area, and predictability. However, unlike caches they depend upon software allocation techniques for their utilization. In this paper, we present scratchpad overlay techniques which analyze the application and insert instructions to dynamically copy both variables and code segments onto the scratchpad at runtime. We demonstrate that the problem of overlaying scratchpad is an extension of the Global Register Allocation problem. We present optimal and near-optimal approaches for solving the scratchpad overlay problem. The near-optimal scratchpad overlay approach achieves close to the optimal results and is significantly faster than the optimal approach. Our approaches improve upon the previously known static allocation technique for assigning both variables and code segments onto the scratchpad. The evaluation of the approaches for ARM7 processor reports, average energy, and execution time reductions of 26% and 14% over the static approach, respectively. Additional experiments comparing the overlayed scratchpads against unified caches of the same size, report average energy, and execution time savings of 20% and 10%, respectively. We also report data memory energy reductions of 45%-57% due to the insertion of a 1024-bytes scratchpad memory in the memory hierarchy of a digital signal processor (DSP). 相似文献
10.
Two residues that may ligate Ca2+ in transmembrane domain six of the plasma membrane Ca(2+)-ATPase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
AO Adebayo A Enyedi AK Verma AG Filoteo JT Penniston 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,270(46):27812-27816
In order to identify Ca2+ ligands in the putative transmembrane domain 6 of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump, amino acids Asn879, Met882, Asp883, and Ser887 were singly altered. Asn879, Met882, and Asp883 were chosen because the corresponding amino acids have been proposed as Ca2+ ligands in the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ pump (Clarke, D. M., Loo, T. W., and MacLennan, D. H. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 6262-6267). For the alterations, a fully active truncated version of the pump was used, because the interaction of Ca2+ with the pump could be studied without interference from calmodulin binding. The mutants at Asn and Asp did not carry out ATP-supported Ca2+ uptake and formed no acylphosphate from [gamma-32P]ATP, suggesting that, like the corresponding amino acids in the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ pump, these two are Ca2+ ligands. However, all the mutants at the position of Met882 showed some activity. Indeed, the Met882--> Ile mutant was fully active at a saturating Ca2+ concentration and only the K1/2 for Ca2+ activation was shifted slightly upward. Converting the Met to Thr (which is the corresponding residue in the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ pump) reduced the activity to 20% of the wild type, further emphasizing the differences between the two Ca2+ pumps. The mutant Ser887--> Ala was expressed in greater amounts than, and had a specific activity about 50% higher than, the wild type, indicating that this serine also could not be a Ca2+ ligand and could not replace the missing Thr at position Met882. 相似文献