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排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Heat Gelling Properties of Hen's Egg Yolk Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) in the Presence of Other Protein 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ovalbumin (OV), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lysozyme (Lys) were added to egg yolk low density lipoprotein (LDL) and the heat-induced gel formation of LDL-protein mixture was studied. The gel formation of LDL-protein mixture was different between the acidic and alkaline pH region; fine stable gels were formed in the alkaline pH region, but weak paste-like gels were formed in the acidic pH region. The effect of added BSA or OV on the gel strength of LDL was much larger than that of Lys. Scanning electron micrographic observation showed that the microstructures of both LDL-BSA and LDL-OV gels were more uniform than that of LDL-Lys gel. 相似文献
2.
Dependence of Vacuum Electrical Breakdown Field and Field Enhancement Factor on the Number of Apertures Drilled in Small Electrodes
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RYO ISHIDA YASUSHI YAMANO SHINICHI KOBAYASHI ATSUSHI KOJIMA MASAYA HANADA YOSHIO SAITO 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2016,196(3):3-12
Dark current based on field emission current is considered to be a factor causing the vacuum electrical breakdown between multiaperture acceleration grids in the JT‐60 negative ion source. In this paper, we focus on field enhancement factor, which is a key parameter of field emission from the electrode. Vacuum breakdown testing for small‐sized electrodes simulating the multiaperture acceleration grids of the negative ion source was performed. We found the field enhancement factor and breakdown field for multiaperture electrodes, and we investigated the dependence of each parameter on the number of apertures. The results revealed that an increase in the average field enhancement factor after the end of conditioning resulting from an increase in the number of apertures led to a decrease in the dielectric strength of the multiaperture electrodes. 相似文献
3.
The transformation kinetics of the β-phase from an as-solidified structure composed of α and ε in the Fe–Si system was investigated
by using rapidly, unidirectionally or conventionally solidified FeSi2 alloys containing a small amount of Cu (0.1–1 at%). The addition of Cu decreased the size of primary ε and slightly changed
the solidified eutectic morphology. The solubility of Cu in the α-Fe2Si5 phase was estimated to be less than 0.2 at%. A needle-like Cu enriched phase was newly formed in the conventionally solidified
alloys containing more than 0.2 at % Cu. Microdifferential thermal analysis (DTA) clearly showed that the addition of Cu drastically
accelerated β-phase formation. X-ray diffraction analysis and microstructural observation of the isothermally heat-treated
specimens showed that Cu addition was effective in increasing the rate of eutectoid decomposition (α → β + Si) and the initial
stage of the peritectoid reaction (α + ε → β). For complete β formation, heat treatment for a long time was still required
because it took a long time for the coarse ε-phase in the slowly solidified alloy to be eliminated by peritectoid reaction.
The effect of Cu depended on the annealing temperature. The decomposition rate of α in the Cu-added cast specimen was about
15 times higher at 1073 K than that of the binary cast specimen and exceeded more than 30 times at 873 K.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
EFFECTS OF PRE- AND POSTMORTEM GLYCOLYSIS ON POULTRY TENDERNESS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
5.
RRT (rapidly exploring random tree) with random sampling is an effective method for path planning, and is often used for robot manipulators. The RRT has many modified methods for applying various problems and conditions. Particularly, T‐RRT (Transition‐based RRT) one of those has advantage that it is able to adopt arbitrary evaluation function. In this paper, a novel path planning method based on the T‐RRT is proposed for ensuring “quality” of a generated path. Then, its effectiveness is evaluated via comparison with other sampling‐based methods using simulation of the industrial robot having seven DOFs. 相似文献
6.
ANDREA P. RODRIGUEZ HIDETSUGU TSUJIGIWA MEHMET GUNDUZ BEYHAN CENGIZ NORIYUKI NAGAI RYO TAMAMURA SILVIA S. BORKOSKY TOHRU TAKAGI MIHO INOUE HITOSHI NAGATSUKA 《Biocell》2009,33(1):39-47
Progenitor cells play an important biological role in tooth and bone formation, and previous analyses during bone and dentine induction have indicated that they may be a good alternative for tissue engineering. Thus, to clarify the influence of the microenvironment on protein and gene expression, MDPC23 cells (mouse dental papilla cell line) and KUSA/A1 cells (bone marrow stromal cell line) were used, both in vitro cell culture and in intra-abdominal diffusion chambers implanted in 4-week-old male immunodefficient mice (SCID mice). Our results indicate that KUSA/A1 cells differentiated into osteoblast-like cells and induced bone tissue inside the chamber, whereas, MDPC-23 showed odontoblast-like characteristics but with a low ability to induce dentin formation. This study shows that MDPC-23 cells are especial cells, which possess morphological and functional characteristics of odontoblast-like cells expressing dentin sialophosphoprotein in vivo. In contrast, dentin sialophosphoprotein gene and protein expression was not detected in both cell lines in vitro. The intra-abdominal diffusion chamber appears as an interesting experimental model for studying phenotypic expression of dental pulp cells in vivo. 相似文献
7.
Study on Improving Precision of Analysis of Boost Ratio and Power Efficiency of Tapped‐Inductor DC–DC Converter Circuit
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Analysis precision of boost ratio and power efficiency in boost DC–DC converter circuit is improved by proposing adaptive equivalent circuit of output diode of the circuit. In experiment, boost ratio and power efficiency in high boost ratio circuit were 9.89% and 76.5% respectively with its load resistance of 20 Ω driven by output voltage 10 V. In experimental results, error in theoretical values of boost ratio compared with the measured values of that was reduced to ?3.79% from 57.5% in the conventional circuit. In a tapped‐inductor high boost ratio circuit, error in theoretical values of boost ratio was reduced to 3.54% from 31.8%. Error in theoretical values of power efficiency with the measured values of that was reduced to 5.51% from 33.2% in the conventional circuit. In a high boost ratio circuit, error in theoretical values of power efficiency was reduced to ?3.32% from 17.3%. Power loss of every element in boost DC–DC converter circuits was analyzed with high precision by analysis of inductance current waveforms in those circuits. Error in theoretical values of power loss compared with measured values was reduced to equal or less than 5%. 相似文献
8.
SUNISA VARUNSATIAN KENJI WATANABE SHIGERU HAYAKAWA RYO NAKAMURA 《Journal of food science》1983,48(1):42-46
Effect of Ca++ on the heat aggregation of whey protein concentrates (WPC) was compared with that of Na+ and Mg++. On the alkaline side of the isoelectric zone, aggregation of WPC was increased by the addition of CaCl2, MgCl2 or NaCl, among which CaCl2 showed the greatest effect. The denaturation temperature of WPC determined by differential scanning calorimetry significantly decreased in the presence of CaCl2 or MgCl2, but increased slightly in the presence of NaCl. In the electrophoretic patterns of heated WPC, the most sensitive protein to Ca++ was β-lactoglobulin. 相似文献
9.
10.
AOGAKI Ryoichi TAKAGI Satoshi MORIMOTO Ryoichi SUGIYAMA Atsushi MOGI Iwao ASANUMA Miki MIURA Makoto OSHIKIRI Yoshinobu YAMAUCHI Yusuke 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2012,(Z2):1158-1161
The roles of the rotations in the process of chirality appearance in magnetoelectrodeposition were theoretically clarified.Electrodeposition in a vertical magnetic field induces a macroscopic fluid rotation called vertical MHD flow(VMHDF)over the electrode surface.Inside the rotation,minute numerous micro-vortexes called micro-MHD flow(MMHDF)arise from 2D and 3D nucleation,which interact with the mass flux of metallic ion,yielding chiral deposits with the characteristic features called micro-and nano-mystery circles.Generally,numerous vortexes always keep chiral symmetry,forming four types of vortexes,i.e.,with the combination of upward or downward and clockwise or counterclockwise.However,ionic vacancy acting as an atomic scale lubricant is created in electrodeposition,which gives a restriction to the vortexes;the bottom of an upward vortex covered with ionic vacancies becomes a free surface without friction,whereas the bottom of a downward vortex exposed without ionic vacancies remains rigid with friction.The rotation of VMHDF donates a precession to the upward vortexes to rotate in the same direction,which finally yield a chiral deposit.The similar effect to that of VMHDF can be expected for the system rotation(SR),where an electrolytic cell rotates in a vertical magnetic field.In this case,the SR gives the reverse rotation to the upward vortexes,so that a deposit with reverse chirality is obtained. 相似文献