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排序方式: 共有378条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Z-transform implementation of the perfectly matched layer for truncating FDTD domains 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simple algorithm for implementing the perfectly matched layer (PML) is presented for truncating finite difference time domain (FDTD) computational domains. The algorithm is based on incorporating the Z-transform method into the PML FDTD implementation. The main advantage of the algorithm is its simplicity as it allows direct FDTD implementation of Maxwell's equations in the PML region. In addition, the formulations are independent of the material properties of the FDTD computational domain. Numerical examples are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of these formulations. 相似文献
2.
Conductance measurements are reported for s-alkylisothiouronium bromide, iodide and picrate salts in the dipolar aprotic solvent DMSO at 25°C. The data were analysed by Fuoss's equation (1975–1980) for 1:1 electrolytes, from which the values of Λ0, the Gurney's cosphere diameter R and KA are obtained. The results are discussed in the light of the recorded values of the constants KR and KS and the free energy term Gs. 相似文献
3.
Explicit analytic design rules are derived for both 3 dB and full adiabatic couplers. The design rules are in excellent agreement with numerical calculations using the beam propagation method (BPM). It is shown that the length scaling for 3 dB couplers compared to full couplers makes the former more difficult to design. The design for each case is optimized to obtain the upper limit of performance and a comparison is carried out between two different design geometries for both 3 dB and full adiabatic couplers 相似文献
4.
5.
A.A Ramadan A Abd-El MongyI.S Ahmed Farag A.M El-ShabinyF.A Radwan H.I IsmailH.M Hashem 《Thin solid films》2003,423(2):146-152
CdTe films were prepared by physical vapour deposition on a substrate at room temperature (RT) as well as on a cold (LT) one using low deposition rate. The thickness-dependence of stoichiometry revealed an abrupt decrease in the Cd/Te ratio as the thickness increases. Change of thickness did not affect the type of observed (111) crystallographic texture, only the degree of preferred orientation is enhanced as the film grows. The internal strain was negligible while the crystallite size increased rapidly at small thickness (up to 400 nm), and less thickness dependence was observed with further film growth. However, thickness dependence of lattice parameters showed a minimum and a maximum at approximately 300 nm in the case of RT and LT, respectively. The observed change in conductivity from n- to p-type and its vital correlation with the stoichiometry and structural characteristics were presented. Based on thickness dependence of stoichiometry and lattice parameters as well as the conductivity type, formation and annihilation of lattice defects were considered. 相似文献
6.
Tim T. Y. Wong D. O. McInnis Mohsen M. Ramadan Jon I. Nishimoto 《Journal of chemical ecology》1991,17(12):2481-2487
Laboratory-reared and wild adults of the melon fly,Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett, were tested for response to cue-lure at various ages. Virgin laboratory (4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 days old) and wild (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, and 22 days old) flies were released into outdoor field cages and trapped from 0800 until 1600 hr. Response of males to cue-lure increased with age and corresponded with sexual maturity for each strain. Females of both strains were relatively nonresponsive to cue-lure. Failure to eradicate in past male annihilation programs againstD. cucurbitae may be explained in part by the fact that only older males, which may have already mated with gravid females, respond to cue-lure. 相似文献
7.
Customized trapping of magnetic particles 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This paper presents an efficient technique for trapping of magnetic particles in confined spatial locations using customized
designs of micro-coils (MCs). Large magnetic field gradients of up to 20 T/mm and large magnetic forces in the range of 10−8 Newton on magnetic particles with diameter of 1 μm have been achieved using MCs with several planar geometrical configurations.
A large magnetic field gradient is generated and enhanced by two structural parameters: the small width and high aspect ratio
of each single conductor and the ferromagnetic pillars positioned at high-flux density locations. This arrangement creates
very steep magnetic potential wells, in particular at the vicinity of the pillars. The system allowed capturing of suspended
magnetic particles as far as 1,000 μm from the center of the device. Magnetic particles/cells have been trapped and confined
in single and in arrays of deep magnetic potential wells corresponding to the MCs configuration. 相似文献
8.
A simple method was developed for labeling N-{4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]quinazolin-6-yl}-3-bromopropionamide, an EGFR inhibitor, with radioactive iodine via nucleophilic iododebromination. The factors affecting the radiochemical yield of 125I-EGFR such as reaction medium, substrate concentration, CuCl concentration, and temperature were examined. Reducing agents such as ascorbic acid, SnCl2, and Na2S2O5 were used to prevent disproportionation. The radiochemical yield and purity of the labeled product were determined by TLC and HPLC. 相似文献
9.
10.
Linda Amirat Dirk Wildeboer Ramadan A. Abuknesha Robert G. Price 《Water and Environment Journal》2012,26(4):482-489
Contamination of public water ways with sewage represents a serious environmental and health risk. We monitored pollution of the river Thames by enumerating the indicator organism Escherichia coli. Samples were taken from a site in central London near Waterloo Bridge in different seasons. E. coli were quantified using a membrane filtration method, and correlated with the tidal variations of the river and meteorological data on rainfall and temperature. More frequent and severe incidents of pollution occurred in the autumn. Heavy rainfall resulted in sharp peaks of E. coli contamination that implies a potential increase of numbers of pathogenic micro‐organisms. Sixty percent of all samples were found to be in excess of the accepted upper limit of pollution set by European Union (EU) legislation for bathing water. This study demonstrated that frequent sewage pollution of the Thames results in high numbers of E. coli and incidents of detectable levels of pathogenic bacteria demonstrating the need for regular monitoring of bacterial pollution. 相似文献