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1.
Physically based simulation of human hair is a well studied and well known problem. But the “pure” physically based representation of hair (and other animation elements) is not the only concern of the animators, who want to “control” the creation and animation phases of the content. This paper describes a sketch-based tool, with which a user can both create hair models with different styling parameters and produce animations of these created hair models using physically and key frame-based techniques. The model creation and animation production tasks are all performed with direct manipulation techniques in real-time. 相似文献
2.
钻一口通过主采盐层的水平井与已完成的直井对接,形成连通井(形如“U”字),一口井注水溶解盐/芒硝矿,另一口井采出卤水,这是盐化工业对钻井提出的要求。针对水平对接盐井井身轨迹设计、着陆段、水平段的轨迹控制和连通技术,介绍了水平段侧钻时的钻井液技术。 相似文献
3.
Andreja ?gajnar Gotvajn Jana Zagorc-Kon?an Tatjana Ti?ler 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,133(1):89-94
The preoxidation of a highly polluted waste pharmaceutical fermentation broth using wet air oxidation (WAO) has been studied as a possible method for the effective removal of organics. The applied (pre)treatment method should enhance the biotreatability of the pharmaceutical fermentation broth in terms of reduced initial toxicity and higher biodegradability. Preliminary experiments in the pilot biological treatment plant were successful only at low organic loads, whereas the system collapses at higher ones. The characterization of the fermentation broth was started by common physicochemical analysis, whereas several bioassays were used to determine its impact on biological treatment plants and the environment. Toxicity prior to and after WAO was determined using the acute Vibrio fischeri test, measurement of inhibition of O2 consumption, and the Daphnia magna acute test. Ready biodegradability of the treated and untreated broth has also been assessed. WAO experiments were accomplished in the 2?L batch reactor at different temperatures (240/280°C) and operating pressures. WAO experiments confirmed reduction of the toxicity toward microorganisms, whereas oxidized wastewater was more toxic to daphnids. Biodegradability of the oxidized broth has also been enhanced. Further work has been focused on designing appropriate combination of WAO and biological processes. 相似文献
4.
长25-29井在完井阶段通井过程中发生粘附卡钻事故,在处理卡钻过程中又发生卡套铣筒、井漏、溢流等事故及复杂情况。通过对井下情况的认真分析,采取先堵漏后循环再解卡的处理方案,顺利地解除了该次卡钻事故,大大地减少了经济损失。 相似文献
5.
Cortical bone remodeling rates for rib samples from three archaeological populations and a modern autopsy sample were determined using an algorithm developed by Frost (Frost [1987a] Calcif. Tissue Res. 3:211-237). When plotted against the relative antiquities for population samples, histomorphometric variables; i.e., activation frequency (mu rc), net bone formation (netVf,r,t), and mean annual bone formation rate (Vf,r,t), exhibit a concordant trend of increased cortical bone remodeling activity levels over time. Two intensive foraging populations, Windover and Gibson, are similar for all bone remodeling parameters and have the lowest remodeling activity levels among the samples. The more recent Ledders sample, which is reported to practice agricultural subsistence, is consistently intermediate between these and a modern autopsy sample. Although there appear to be differences in bone formation rates among the populations it is concluded that these differences cannot be attributed to differences in bone remodeling rates among the populations, but rather are reflecting different effective ages of adult compacta for their ribs. These findings suggest that the earlier populations, particularly Windsor and Gibson, appear to have reached skeletal maturity at an older age than observed for modern. 相似文献
6.
面对WTO的挑战 ,企业要真正成为市场竞争的主体 ,必须做大做强 ,走规模化、集团化的道路 ,为此 ,研究和制定企业发展战略非常重要。从企业发展战略委员会、战略研究中心的职责、战略研究工作内涵等方面进行了初步探讨 相似文献
7.
神经网络离散变结构控制的算法及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文首次将自适应线性神经元(Adaline)用于离散变结构控制。以滑模面S(k)=0作为Adaline元的希望输出,作为Adaline元的实际输出,通过LMS算法在线调整权值可保证滑态可达条件的满足。应用所提出的控制策略对泵控马达速度伺服系统进行控制,仿真表明控制效果是令人满意的。 相似文献
8.
In this study forecast of Turkey's net electricity energy consumption on sectoral basis until 2020 is explored. Artificial neural networks (ANN) is preferred as forecasting tool. The reasons behind choosing ANN are the ability of ANN to forecast future values of more than one variable at the same time and to model the nonlinear relation in the data structure. Founded forecast results by ANN are compared with official forecasts. 相似文献
9.
10.
研究了非晶Sm5Fe74.3Nb1.5Si11.7B4.5C2.5Cu0.5合金经400℃,保温10min预退火后的晶化动力学。结果表明;该合金的晶化相为α-Fe固溶体和Sm2Fe17Cx金属间化合物,两相的晶化表观激活能分别为557KJ/mol和514KJ/mol,当晶化体积分数为60%时,α-Fe相的晶化激活能达极大值;Sm2Fe17Cx相晶化激活能则随其晶化体积分数的增加而逐渐减小。 相似文献