V波段小型化低相噪频率综合器

本文研究了一种V波段超小型低相噪频率综合器,研制了L段捷变频频综、Ku波段取样锁相源、上变频组件、倍频器等四个小型化组件.为了得到较低的相位噪声和捷变频速度,本捷变频频综采用上变频-倍频方案,其中DRO PLS保证低相位噪声性能,L波段捷变频频综保证捷变频功能.该频综尺寸为100×80×30mm³,相位噪声低于-86dBc/Hz(1kHz),捷变频时间小于40μs,杂波抑制优于-60dBc.     

同位素中子源活化瞬发分析装置

一、基本原理自六十年代中期以来,中子活化瞬发γ射线元素分析技术(PNAA)得到人们广泛重视。与通常的中子活化分析(NAA)技术相比,它分析的是样品中的主要成分,若用同位素中子源,还可进行实时在线连续测定及现场分析。PNAA技术是用热中子与待测元素发生中子俘获反应,处于激发态的产物核在瞬间     

GRAIN SORGHUM WAX AS AN EDIBLE COATING FOR GELATIN-BASED CANDIES1

Gelatin-based candies were coated with medium chain triglyceride (MCT) oil or MCT oil combined with grain sorghum or carnauba wax (8.7% w/w of oil). Compared with uncoated samples, oil/sorghum wax and oil/carnauba wax coatings were equally effective in reducing protein solubility of candies in water (25C) and differences between initial and final diameters of candies subjected to melting. At 0, 5, and 10 days of storage (over calcium sulfate), the candies were evaluated by sensory panelists for surface reflection, pink color, clarity, chalkiness, firmness, adhesiveness, chewiness, cohesiveness, sweetness, sourness, fruit flavor, off-flavor, and aftertaste. Firmness, adhesiveness, chewiness, cohesiveness, and sourness scores increased (P<0.05) linearly with storage time. Samples treated with sorghum or carnauba wax were less shiny, more opaque, chalkier, and had more intense off-flavor and aftertaste than uncoated samples. Samples treated with the laboratory-extracted sorghum wax rated lower than carnauba wax-treated samples for surface reflection, clarity, chalkiness, off-flavor, and aftertaste.     

封隔器胶筒接触应力分布有限元计算

利用ANSYS软件对3种封隔器胶筒的接触应力进行了有限元计算，得到了接触应力沿胶筒轴向的分布情况。比较不同结构封隔器胶筒在相同条件下的接触应力分布，可知新型封隔器胶筒在高压下接触应力分布更为均匀合理，具有较好的应用前景。     

硫脲型整合树脂在分析上的应用 Ⅰ.岩样中微量银的中子活化分析

前言银和其他贵金属元素一样,在地壳中比较稀少,按其自然丰度为第67号元素,平均含量仅0.07 ppm。由于地质样品成分非常复杂,为测定其微量银,必须进行严格的化学分离。但是迄今文献中报道的许多分离分法,步骤都相当冗长,一般采用氯化银反     

Leakage of Anthocyanins from Skin of Thawed, Frozen Highbush Blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)

Factors affecting the tendency of thawed blueberries to leak pigmented exudate were investigated. Drip and anthocyanin leakage rates (ALR) were determined spectrophotometrically. Leakage vs time curves were linear or two-phase linear, ALR varying with cultivar, ripeness, and berry condition. Dewaxing increased ALR with most cultivars. ALR did not correlate with berry anthocyanin content, surface area, or cuticle thickness. ALR and amount of drip were poorly correlated. ALR varied from berry-to-berry within samples. Leakage was observed to be nonuniform on berry surfaces, appearing at skin cracks and ruptures, the calyx area, and other point sources. An hypothesis relating leakage to skin condition, fluid accumulation, and anthocyanin content is presented.     

消费电子进化十大趋势

当说到与我们的数字生活方式相关的产品、服务开发、市场突破和商业机会时，我心中的十大趋势是非常难以取舍的。     

SHIFTING TO STATE BLOCK GRANTS: THE PRIORITIES OF URBAN MINORITIES

This research examines a number of hypotheses expressed by civil rights leaders in the Southwestern states regarding the predicted effects of slate implementation of the nine block grants authorized by the Omnibus Budget and Reconciliation Act of 1981. It is based on the testimony of 121 speakers at two successive public block grant hearings conducted by the State of Texas in Houston in 1982 and 1983. The speakers are classified by race, affiliation, and programmatic preferences. The research is also based on financial and regulatory data tracking shifts in state spending and distributional rules between Fy 82 and Fy 84. The results show that most of the fears of the civil rights leaders were not realized. Minority participation at public hearings increased, rather than decreased. State funding priorities did not change significantly, nor did allocation decision rules shift in emphasis from redistribution to equalization. “Brutal political struggles” between groups competing for funds (especially blacks and Hispanics) did not materialize. However, the potential for such struggles remains strong. The findings reveal significant black-Hispanic differences with regard to programmatic priorities and perceptions of the “fairness” of the current distributional system. The paper concludes with a call for new stale-based theories of block grant agenda setting and government responsiveness in centralized versus decentralized systems. It predicts that such reexaminations will yield new theories regarding the formation and stability of racial and ethnic coalitions in state politics.     

垂直管内弹状气泡上升中壁面传递的实验研究

垂直管内弹状流壁面传递是诸多工业应用中需研究的重要问题之一。今用极限扩散电流技术,对弹状气泡上升时瞬时壁面剪应力和传质系数进行了测定,结果显示:当基于表观气速的Froude数FrG < 0.74时,壁面剪应力随弹状气泡和液塞的到来呈现方向相反的交替变化,壁面传质系数亦相应变化;而当FrG > 0.74时,剪应力方向一直向下,说明液膜向下流动,且弹状气泡和液塞的到来对壁面传质系数的影响很小。这说明下落液膜射流穿透了液塞段,控制了整个壁面传递过程。研究还对下落液膜区、尾迹区及液塞段的不同传递特征及机理进行了分析, 并结合气泡塔熔融结晶器中弹状气泡上升时的传热,对结晶操作条件的合理选择进行了讨论。     

喷雾快冷制备SbSn金属间化合物用于石油脱硫

使用自制管式炉,采用喷雾快冷工艺制备得到SbSn金属间化合物,将其作为功能材料进行石油脱硫实验。考察了材料制备温度、处理时间、石油乳化液配制条件等因素对脱硫效果的影响。结果表明,SbSn金属间化合物材料制备温度为950℃,脱硫的过程以16 h为宜;使用SbSn金属间化合物材料,在常温常压条件下对油包水型石油乳化液有明显的脱硫效果,该石油乳化液较佳的配比为:表面活性剂的质量分数0.25%,水的质量分数40%。在以上适宜的条件下,对石油的脱硫率最大可达到30.4%。