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排序方式: 共有134条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Tomoya Suzuki Kento Shiota Yu-ichiro Izato Masahiro Komori Koichi Sato Yasuyuki Takai Takayuki Ninomiya Atsumi Miyake 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(11):8329-8343
Although hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs) are becoming widespread across Japan and are essential for the operation of fuel cell vehicles, they present potential hazards. A large number of accidents such as explosions or fires have been reported, rendering it necessary to conduct a number of qualitative and quantitative risk assessments for HRSs. Current safety codes and technical standards related to Japanese HRSs have been established based on the results of a qualitative risk assessment and quantitative effectiveness validation of safety measures over ten years ago. In the last decade, there has been much development in the technologies of the components or facilities used in domestic HRSs and much operational experience as well as knowledge to use hydrogen in HRSs safely have been gained through years of commercial operation. The purpose of the present study is to conduct a quantitative risk assessment (QRA) of the latest HRS model representing Japanese HRSs with the most current information and to identify the most significant scenarios that pose the greatest risks to the physical surroundings in the HRS model. The results of the QRA show that the risk contours of 10?3 and 10?4 per year were confined within the HRS boundaries, whereas the risk contours of 10?5 and 10?6 per year are still present outside the HRS. Comparing the breakdown of the individual risks (IRs) at the risk ranking points, we conclude that the risk of jet fire demonstrates the highest contribution to the risks at all of the risk ranking points and outside the station. To reduce these risks and confine the risk contour of 10?6 per year within the HRS boundaries, it is necessary to consider risk mitigation measures for jet fires. 相似文献
2.
Ryoichi Furushima Yohtaro Matsuo Tadashi Shiota Kouichi Yasuda 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》2011,30(1):29-40
Changes in amplitude and phase shifts in plane elastic waves were theoretically estimated when they propagated through an
elastic body containing cylindrical inclusions. Based on the integral equation suggested by Lavrov et al., these changes were
calculated in the case when only one cylindrical inclusion was located in the body and the propagating waves have a single
frequency. These calculations were expanded to more practical case when multiple cylindrical inclusions aligned in the body
and the waves have some frequency band. The changes in amplitude and phase shifts calculated were associated to the changes
in apparent sonic velocity and attenuation coefficient due to a structural change in the material. This theoretical approach
contributes to a quantitative damage evaluation based upon structural changes in various materials by measuring the acoustical
parameters such as apparent sonic velocity and attenuation coefficient. 相似文献
3.
Sensory evaluation of beef patties and sausages containing lipids with various component fatty acids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sensory scores of beef patties and emulsion-type sausages containing varying levels of lipids with various component fatty acids were investigated. Sensory scores of beef patties containing solid fat were relatively constant at every fat level examined. However, scores of beef patties containing liquid oil decreased with increasing level of added oil. In the case of sausages, on the other hand, sensory evaluation scores markedly decreased with increasing the level of solid fat, while no significant change was observed in panel scores when liquid oil was mixed into sausages. Even 10% level of added lipids satisfactorily gave preferable acceptability to beef patties and sausages. 相似文献
4.
Endo T. Murayama Y. Sakamoto Y. Sakuraba T. Shiota F. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1989,38(2):229-232
A series of systems composed of cryogenic devices such as a Josephson potentiometer and a cryogenic current comparator, developed to precisely measure a current with any value up to 1 A, is proposed. These systems will be used to measure the injected electrical energy with an uncertainty of the order of 0.01 p.p.m. or less in the absolute measurement of the magnetic flux quantum by superconducting magnetic levitation. Some preliminary experiments are described 相似文献
5.
Kenji Shiota Masaki Takaoka Shuji Yamaguchi Kazuyuki Oshita 《Drying Technology》2015,33(11):1286-1294
Because fine particulate matter ≤2.5 µm in diameter (PM2.5) causes health problems, PM2.5 emissions are of concern. However, little research on stationary sources has been conducted. To determine the concentration and filtration behavior of PM2.5, dust was collected from five fluid-bed sewage sludge incinerators (SSIs) sorted by particle size using cascade impactors. The average PM2.5 concentration was 0.00014–4.8 mg/Nm3. The total estimated amount of PM2.5 emissions from the SSIs for all plants in Japan was 0.96–8.9 tons/year. Since the SSIs with dry Electrostatic Precipitators (EP) contributed 75–99% of the total emissions, replacing dry EPs with bag filters would significantly reduce the PM2.5 emissions from SSI. 相似文献
6.
S Aoe J Yamamura H Matsuyama M Hase M Shiota S Miura 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,127(7):1269-1273
The effects of 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoyl glycerol (OPO) on lymph chylomicron transport, composition and size in rats were investigated in comparison with 1,2-dioleoyl-3-palmitoyl glycerol (OOP). The OPO and OOP were prepared by enzymatic transesterification reactions. The concentrations of OPO and OOP in the preparations were 65.7 g/100 g, and the composition of fatty acids was similar for each. The OPO preparation contained triacylglycerols with 76.6% of the palmitic acid in the sn-2 position, whereas 100% of the oleic acid was esterified to the sn-2 position in the OOP preparation. Rats were infused with lipid emulsion containing 150 g/L of OPO or OOP via a stomach catheter. Lymph was collected through the mesenteric lymphatic trunk at 1-h intervals for 12 h. Collected lymph chylomicrons were analyzed for triacylglycerol, fatty acids, apolipoprotein A-I and particle size. The maximum transport rates of triacylglycerols in the OPO group were higher than those in the OOP group. The overall absorption of triacylglycerols, palmitic acid and oleic acid in the OPO group was also higher than that in the OOP group. In the chylomicrons, 60-70% of the fatty acids at the sn-2 position of the infused triacylglycerol was transported at the original position. The transport rates of dioleoyl-palmitoyl glycerol in the OPO group were higher than those in the OOP group. The transport rates of apolipoprotein A-I did not differ between groups, whereas the mean diameter of the chylomicrons in the OPO group was larger than that in the OOP group. These results indicate that OPO is absorbed and transported more effectively than OOP. 相似文献
7.
R Hamazoe S Takahashi K Sumi Y Murata Y Kinugasa S Shiota Y Hirooka 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,25(9):1344-1347
Bone metastasis of breast cancer generally tends to be multiple. However, breast cancer frequently metastasizes to the sternum as solitary metastasis. Resection of the sternum was reported to be an effective surgical technique for sternum metastasis which could not be remarkably improved by chemo-endocrine therapy and locoregional recurrent breast cancer invading the skin. A first patient was diagnosed with sternum metastasis invading the skin 44 months after radical mastectomy for breast cancer of stage II. A second patient had breast cancer of stage IV simultaneously with metastases to the sternum and the lung. Only the lung metastasis was successfully controlled by chemo-endocrine therapy, but the sternum metastasis was progressive, following radical mastectomy. Both patients manifested solitary bone metastases and underwent full-thickness chest wall resection. The defect of the chest wall was reconstructed with the mucocutaneous flap using the dorsal latissimus muscle in case 1 and with the abdominal rectus muscle in case 2. Twenty months after the resection of the sternum, the first patient suffered from supraclavicular lymph node metastasis, and the multidisciplinary treatment including radiation therapy was indicated. This therapeutic procedure was effective, and the patient survived for 63 months after resection of the sternum. The second patient has made good progress for six months in maintaining complete remission with chemo-endocrine therapy. These findings suggested that surgical resection was a useful local treatment for solitary sternum metastasis. 相似文献
8.
K Song M Miyazaki H Okunishi K Ishii S Takai N Shiota S Kim FA Mendelsohn 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,7(6):529-535
We developed an in vitro autoradiographic method to localize and quantify active renin in primate tissues. Active renin in monkey kidney sections was labeled with the primate specific renin inhibitor, 3H-CGP29287, and quantitated with autoradiography and computerized densitometry. Microscopic emulsion autoradiography was carried out to clarify the detailed localization of the binding. Non-specific binding to aspartyl proteases other than renin was blocked using 1 mumol/L of N-acetyl-pepstatin. To assess the usefulness of this procedure, binding of 3H-CGP29287 was examined both by film and emulsion autoradiography in the kidneys of monkeys (Macaca fuscata) that were given chronically either an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (trandolapril), an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (E4177), or vehicle. 3H-CGP29287 was found to bind very selectively to the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) under control conditions. In monkeys treated with trandolapril or E4177, 3H-CGP29287 binding was increased in proportion to the increase in renal renin concentration determined enzymatically; in these kidneys, emulsion autoradiography revealed radioinhibitor binding extending far from the JGA. The potency of a series of unlabeled renin inhibitor in competing for 3H-CGP29287 binding in the autoradiographic system closely paralleled their potencies, as determined in inhibiting renin by an enzymatic assay. This technique permits specific labeling of the catalytic site of renin in the monkey kidney sections. 相似文献
9.
C Mori N Nakamura DJ Dix M Fujioka S Nakagawa K Shiota EM Eddy 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,208(1):125-136
Ideomotor apraxia, disordered movement execution to command, commonly follows left-hemisphere damage, implying left-hemisphere dominance for certain kinds of movements. To delineate this dominance we used different command modalities to elicit meaningful movements and tested imitation of nonsense movements. Twenty-seven patients with unilateral hemispheric stroke and 10 age-matched controls were evaluated. Patients with left-hemisphere damage performed both meaningful and nonsense movements poorer than the other study groups; thus, the meaningfulness of the movements is irrelevant for the left-hemisphere motor dominance. The performance varied, however, with the command modality and movement type. Based on this and earlier studies we posit that the left-hemisphere motor dominance is determined by the artificiality of the test situation (it concerns movements performed to command and out of the natural context) and increased spatial and temporal complexity of the demanded movements. No association between the lesion locus within the left hemisphere and the severity of the ideomotor apraxia was found. 相似文献
10.
For pt.II see ibid., vol.2, p.84 (1992). Changes in current-voltage characteristics of Nb/AlOx -Al/Nb Josephson junctions due to annealing are studied. The surface of the Nb counterelectrode was plasma-nitrided to clarify the effects of oxygen diffusing from it. From anodization profiles, it was confirmed that surface nitridation protects the tunneling barrier from oxygen diffusion. Surface nitridation improved the junction stability for long annealing. The decrease in critical current at initial annealing was found to be independent of nitridation. The annealing stability of AlN x barrier junctions, compared to that of AlOx barrier junctions, was measured, and it was concluded that the decrease at initial annealing is due to changes in the AlOx barrier itself 相似文献