全文获取类型
收费全文 | 676篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 168篇 |
金属工艺 | 13篇 |
机械仪表 | 17篇 |
建筑科学 | 9篇 |
能源动力 | 19篇 |
轻工业 | 88篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 55篇 |
一般工业技术 | 106篇 |
冶金工业 | 101篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 72篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 24篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有707条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Atsuki Yamaguchi Kazuki Fukui Yuki Fujiwara Shingo Tamaki Sachie Kusaka Fuminobu Sato 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2021,58(1):80-86
ABSTRACT It is important to perform neutron transport simulations with accurate nuclear data in the neutronics design of a fusion reactor. However, absolute values of large-angle scattering cross sections vary among nuclear data libraries even for well-examined nuclide of iron. Benchmark experiments focusing on large-angle scattering cross sections were thus performed to confirm the correctness of nuclear data libraries. The series benchmark experiments were performed at a DT neutron source facility, OKTAVIAN of Osaka University, Japan, by the unique experimental system established by the authors’ group, which can extract only the contribution of large-angle scattering reactions. This system consists of two shadow bars, target plate (iron), and neutron detector (niobium). Two types of shadow bars were used and four irradiations were conducted for one experiment, so that contribution of room-return neutrons was effectively removed and only large-angle scattering neutrons were extracted from the measured four Nb reaction rates. The obtained experimental results were compared with calculations for five nuclear data libraries including JENDL-4.0, JEFF.-3.3, FENDL-3.1, ENDF/B- VII, and recently released ENDF/B-VIII. It was found from the comparison that ENDF/B-VIII showed the best result, though ENDF/B-VII showed overestimation and others are in large underestimation at 14 MeV. 相似文献
2.
In order to investigate the reduction mechanism of thioglycolic acid (TG) on the keratin fibers, cross-sectional samples of white human hair treated with TG were prepared. The heterogeneous reaction between TG and keratin fibers involving the diffusion of TG into human hair was analyzed at the molecular level using microspectrophotometry and FT-Raman spectroscopy. The diffusion of TG into human hair clearly increased by increasing the treatment time and by raising pH. The TG relative concentration and the disconnected relative concentration of disulfide (–SS–) groups at various depths of the hair samples with pH 9.0 were in good agreement, indicating that the reaction rate (the disconnection of –SS– groups) was faster than the diffusion rate of TG into human hair. From these experiments, we demonstrated that TG diffuses gradually beyond the cuticle region, and toward the inside of the cortex region along with the disconnection of –SS– groups. 相似文献
3.
S Inuzuka T Ueno T Torimura S Tamaki H Sugawara R Sakata N Kusaba M Sata K Tanikawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,32(10):1052-1060
BACKGROUND: We examined the relationships among vitronectin (VN), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in liver diseases to evaluate the presence of plasmin cascade in human hepatic fibrosis. METHODS: Blood and liver tissues were obtained from 57 patients with liver disease. Plasma VN, PAI-1 antigen, and PAI-1 activity levels were evaluated. Biopsied liver specimens were observed by light and electron microscopy after immunohistochemical staining. Morphometric analysis was performed on these specimens. RESULTS: Plasma VN and PAI-1 activity levels decreased significantly with the progression of hepatic fibrosis and were particularly marked in the liver cirrhosis group. Plasma PAI-1 antigen level increased significantly. The immunolocalization of the active form of TGF-beta became more intense with the progression of hepatic fibrosis, whereas that of the dual-stained positive areas of PAI-1 and VN (PAI-1.VN) decreased. There was a positive correlation between TGF-beta and PAI-1, whereas there was a negative correlation between TGF-beta and PAI-1.VN. Immunoelectron microscopy showed the localization of PAI-1-VN in the extracellular space around the sinusoidal cells or surface of aggregating platelets, TGF-beta mainly in Ito cells, and VN in hepatocytes near the focal necrotic area or fibrous septa. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that VN and PAI-1 are related to the active form of TGF-beta and that it is possible that the plasmin cascade is present in the human liver. 相似文献
4.
H Iai S Goto M Yamagata T Tamaki H Moriya K Takahashi M Mimura 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,19(3):272-276
Rheumatoid arthritis frequently contributes to instability of the upper cervical spine. Rotational instability of the upper cervical spine was evaluated in rheumatoid arthritis patients using biplanar x-ray photogrammetry. Three-dimensional cervical motion and the instantaneous axis of rotation of the atlas relative to the axis were evaluated in normal and rheumatoid arthritis patients during axial rotation in the horizontal plane. Anterior atlantoaxial subluxation did not increase during axial head rotation in either the atlantoaxial subluxation or the vertical subluxation groups, while the instantaneous axes of rotation were distributed posteriorly in the dens in the RA-normal group, but were widely scattered in the atlantoaxial subluxation group. 相似文献
5.
Tamaki Y. Shiba T. Kure T. Ohyu K. Nakamura T. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1992,39(6):1387-1391
A new method is developed for forming shallow emitter/bases, collectors, and graft bases suitable for high-performance 0.3-μm bipolar LSIs. Fabricated 0.5-μm U-SICOS (U-groove isolated sidewall base contact structure) transistors are 44 μm2, and they have an isolation width of 2.0 μm, a minimum emitter width of 0.2 μm, a maximum cutoff frequency (f T) of 50 GHz, and a minimum ECL gate delay time of 27 ps. The key points for fabricating high-performance 0.3-μm bipolar LSIs are the control of the graft base depth and the control of the interfacial layer between emitter poly-Si and single-Si. The importance of a tradeoff relation between f T and base resistance is also discussed 相似文献
6.
Uraoka Y. Eriguchi K. Tamaki T. Tsuji K. 《Semiconductor Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on》1994,7(3):293-297
Gate oxide damage by plasma processing was evaluated using structures with various antenna lengths. The gate oxide damage by plasma processing was found to be monitored quantitatively by measuring the charge to breakdown, QBD. From the QBD measurements, we have confirmed that the degradation occurs during overetching, not in main etching. Plasma current was calculated from the decrease of QBD during the etching. The breakdown spot in the gate oxide was detected by photon emission and TEM. The LOCOS structure plays an important role for the degradation by plasma damage. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the QBD method is effective for realizing a highly reliable process against plasma damage 相似文献
7.
In order to obtain information on the lattice location of B atoms in graphite, channelling experiments have been performed at room temperature with a proton beam of an energy of 0.65-0.77 MeV for the 〈0 0 0 1〉 axial channel in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) crystals doped with 0.32 at.% B. The B atoms are detected by measuring α-particles which are emitted as a result of a nuclear reaction 11B(p,α)αα. It is clearly demonstrated that most of B atoms are shadowed behind the 〈0 0 0 1〉 C atomic rows. Taking account of the already reported experimental results on a change of lattice parameters by B-doping, it is concluded that most of B atoms are located at substitutional sites. It is also observed that B-doping introduces lattice strain on the c-plane. In addition, the presence of a small portion of interstitial B atoms is suggested. 相似文献
8.
In order to stabilize ultrafine particles of SnO2 which is essential to obtain high gas sensitivity, a systematic investigation was undertaken regarding the stabilizing effects of 5 at% impregnated foreign additives, consisting of oxides or polyoxy compounds of 31 metals and 3 non-metals. The data of specific surface area, SA, as well as SnO2 crystallite size, D, evaluated from X-ray diffraction showed that the additives could be classified into several groups according to the effectiveness. The most effective group, consisting of P-Ba, Sm, Ba, P, Mo, W, Ca, Sr, Cr and In, could keepD less than 10 nm even after calcination at 900°C, whereas pure SnO2 underwent grain growth to haveD of 13 and 27 nm at 600 and 900°C, respectively. Electron microscopy revealed that neck sizes, X, between crystallites were fairly proportional toD(X/D = 0.80). A simple analysis of SA and D data based on a monosized sphere model suggested that each crystallite was coordinated with 3–4.5 neighbours through the necks. The existing state and stabilizing mechanism of additives are discussed in conjunction with the electrical resistance of porously sintered elements. 相似文献
9.
Toshihide Suzuki Teruo Miyazawa Kenshiro Fujimoto Miki Otsuka Masako Tsutsumi 《Lipids》1993,28(8):775-778
The levels of phosphatidylcholine hydroperoxide in serially cultured human fetal diploid fibroblasts at various population
doubling levels were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography combined with chemiluminescence detections. This
methodology utilizes a mixture of cytochromec and luminol as post-column hydroperoxide group specific luminescent reagents. The cellular hydroperoxide content increased
with age from 0.34 to 27.72 pmol/106 cells. At the end of the cells'in vitro lifespan (51st population doubling level), the hydroperoxide content per 106 cells reached about 80 times the level found in cells of the 20th population doubling level. Supplementation of exogenous
α-tocopherol to the culture medium prevented hydroperoxide accumulation, but did not extent the lifespanin vitro. The results indicate that substantial intracellular phospholipid hydroperoxide accumulation occurred in the course of aging
of human fetal liploid fibroblasts. 相似文献
10.
Silk sericin was impregnated into polyester fabric using supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) to overcome polyester hydrophobicity. The effects of sericin molecular weight, pH of sericin, solution and cosolvent types on sericin impregnation were investigated. Enzyme‐hydrolyzed, acid‐, based‐hydrolyzed sericin in SCCO2, and a 30 kDa sericin in SCCO2 modified with cosolvents such as water, methanol, 1‐propanol, and acetone; and a modifier: sodium hydroxide solution were used in this work. Impregnation of sericin in polyester was indicated by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR) and dyeing with acid dye. Degradation of polyester fibers during SCCO2 process was indicated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Methylene blue dyeing was used to realize carboxyl group in polyester. The results showed no impregnation of sericin into polyester by using SCCO2 modified with cosolvents. However, sericin was impregnated into modified surface polyester since hydrophilic groups such as carboxyl and hydroxyl groups were regenerated by alkaline hydrolysis. Samples impregnated with hydrolyzed sericin showed high color strength of Supranolechtbordeaux B acid dye. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007 相似文献