Supply chain trust diagnosis (SCTD) using inductive case-based reasoning ensemble (ICBRE): The case of general competence trust diagnosis

General competence trust among supply chain partners, referring to the trust that a partner holds the general ability of fulfilling contracts, is a critical factor to ensure effective cooperation in a supply chain, especially in the current financial crisis. The method of supply chain trust diagnosis (SCTD) is to evaluate whether or not a partner holds such competence. This research devotes to an early investigation on diagnosing competence trust of supply chain with the method of inductive case-based reasoning ensemble (ICBRE). The so-called supply chain trust diagnosis with inductive case-based reasoning ensemble consists of five levels, that is, information level, the level of ratios of general competence states, the level of inductive case-based reasoning, ensemble level, and diagnosis result level. Knowledge for diagnosing competence trust, which composes of a case base, is hidden in data represented by ratios of general competence states. Inductive approach is combined with randomness to construct diverse and good member methods of inductive case-based reasoning. Finally, simple voting is used to integrate outputs of member inductive case-based reasoning methods in order to produce the final diagnosis on whether or not a partner holds the general ability of fulfilling contracts. We statistically validated results of the method of supply chain trust diagnosis with inductive case-based reasoning ensemble by comparing them with those of multivariate discriminant analysis, logistic regression, single Euclidean case-based reasoning, and single inductive case-based reasoning. The results indicate that the method of supply chain trust diagnosis with inductive case-based reasoning ensemble significantly improves predictive capability of case-based reasoning in this problem and outperforms all the comparative models by group decision of several decision-making agents and non-strict assumptions like statistical methods.     

安全苛刻系统自动化测试的形式化语义模型

安全苛刻系统的可信性需求典型而迫切,其可信性评估和验证具有测试依赖性.安全苛刻系统一般是复杂系统,手工测试实际上不可行,发展自动化测试手段是必然趋势.针对安全苛刻系统测试过程自动化中存在的高阶协同、实时和时序性,以Ambient演算、CCS演算、论域理论等为基础,给出测试过程的高阶协同定义,建立一种层次化演算模型,为测试过程提供一种信息化和自动化手段.模型通过对被测产品、测试设备与测试任务的抽象与组织,给出安全苛刻系统测试过程自动化的工作模式.最后,通过扩展标记转换系统定义,给出高阶协同行为的收敛性和正确性的证明,论证了模型的可计算性,验证了安全苛刻系统测试的可自动化.模型已应用于航天器的自动化测试中,并成为航天器测试行为的日常工作规范.     

贪心与回溯算法在城市马拉松路线规划中的实践

针对目前城市马拉松路线人工规划效率低下的问题, 本文采用贪心和回溯算法进行城市马拉松路线智能规划, 具体方法是: 通过城市路网信息构建由经纬度坐标点拓扑关系连接而成的路网, 采用贪心和回溯算法对坐标点进行遍历搜索, 结合城市马拉松路线特殊要求, 运用直接逼近、启发式远离、启发式靠近和方向预估等策略实现路线的智能规划. 在此基础上, 提出一种综合POI热度值、道路宽度适宜度、路线畅通指数、过弯舒适度以及POI密集度5个维度的马拉松路线评估方法. 最后, 开展了北京、合肥马拉松人工和智能规划路线对比分析, 结果表明所采用的方法可快速高效实现马拉松路线规划.     

Highly Efficient Pd/Tetraphosphine Catalytic System for Copper-Free Sonogashira Reactions of Aryl Bromides with Terminal Alkynes

Abstract  

In this study, an easily synthesized polydentate ligand N,N,N’,N’-tetra(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine (1) in combination with [Pd(C₃H₅)Cl]₂ was found to be an active catalyst in copper-free Sonogashira reactions. Most substrates, including steric hindered phenyl bromides and heteroaryl bromides, could couple efficiently with terminal alkynes in the presence of low catalyst loading (0.1 mol%) and this catalytic system showed excellent functional group tolerance. The influence of water in this system was also preliminarily investigated via ³¹P NMR in situ; that is, appropriate water favors the reaction while excess hindered this reaction.     

Domino／Notes的知识管理与OAS的融合研究

知识管理是一个系统工程，目标是帮助企业发现潜在知识、定位拥有专门知识的人、传递知识和有效利用知识，办公自动化系统是信息化建设的一个重要内容。知识管理是OAS的发展趋势，知识管理与OAS的融合，无论从理论还是实现上都有其必然性。Domino／Notes提供的知识管理技术框架，可以帮助企事业单位快速部署其知识管理软件体系。     

石化企业信息系统架构分析

从石化企业的特点出发,分析了在石化企业中信息技术应用的重要性,对企业在信息化建设过程中常见问题进行了总结,对石化企业信息系统架构进行了分析,并对生产执行系统MES(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)在石化企业信息系统架构中的作用进行了分析。     

超临界萃取葡萄籽油及原花青素(OPC''''s)的初步探讨

研究超临界CO2萃取葡萄籽油的最佳工艺参数,结果表明,最佳的萃取条件为萃取压力30MPa、萃取温度45℃、萃取时间80min、物料的适宜水分含量约为6%。超临界萃取OPC's时,甲醇或乙醇作为夹带剂可以增加原花青素或OPC's的萃取率,且甲醇效果更好,但总体提取率仍较低。薄层分析显示提取物可能主要为儿茶素类单体化合物。     

四种甘薯蛋白粉品质比较

通过测定“台农”，“京6”，“55—2”和“红冬”四种甘薯品种所提取蛋白粉各组分（粗蛋白、粗纤维、粗脂肪、水分、灰分、总糖、金属元素）的含量、分析氨基酸组成、蛋白构成成分和色泽等项指标的差异，对四种甘薯蛋白粉品质进行了比较研究。结果表明，甘薯“55-2”所提取的蛋白粉纯度最高，其蛋白含量达到86．89％，且蛋白粉色泽好，金属元素含量少。     

长临界组合通路的重构算法

讨论了组合电路中长临界组合通路的重构变换算法,并证明了该算法的正确性及时地优化的有效性。     

基于PFC3D粘性与无粘崩滑土体运动过程对比分析(研究生论坛)

大多数岩土体崩滑后形成由粗颗粒和黏性填隙介质组成的黏性崩滑体。为分析黏性填隙介质对运动过程的影响,利用MCR301,测定容重为1.360 g/cm3成都黏土法向黏连力和切向剪切抗力。利用PFC3D构建崩滑土体运动数值模型,并将崩滑土体试样划分为5个部位,用设定颗粒代表崩滑土体不同部位。通过对比分析颗粒间切向、法向黏连强度为200 Pa和无黏情况下,不同部位颗粒位置、速度随时步演化过程,分析结果表明:黏连强度改变崩滑土体启动运动模式,在200 Pa为推移式启动模式,无黏情况下为溜滑启动模式;黏性条件下颗粒峰值速度较无黏条件下小,而碰撞频率较无黏条件下高,速度波动幅度大。