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1.
Kinetic equations for initial sintering were obtained by combining the conventional kinetic equation with an empirical expression for grain growth in the initial stage. The equations describe the isothermal shrinkage of ZnO in O2 at 80 torr and 800° to 950°C. The equation also successfully analyzed the sintering of powder compacts of Al2 O3 studied by other workers. 相似文献
2.
This paper presents a novel type of flux‐modulating synchronous machine (FMSM) in which permanent magnets (PMs) are embedded in the stator back‐iron. The rotor has neither windings nor PMs. A prototype machine with an outer‐rotor configuration was designed and manufactured to validate the operating principle of the FMSM. The characteristics in the motor mode of the prototype machine were also investigated with a vector control system. The results of the investigations show that, as in surface‐mounted PM motors, the torque of the FMSM is predominantly generated by the PM flux and can be controlled using the armature current. 相似文献
3.
Information filtering is an intelligent function that selects the relevant messages and items of use or interest to the user from a large amount of incoming information. This function has become very important for the rapid development of network technology. This article focuses on information filtering for the management of emergency situations. We believe that special purpose-built "information filtering systems" should be developed to cope with the problem of information overload in emergency management. In this article, we first investigated features of information in emergent situations and then proposed an information filtering system for emergency management. The proposed system is composed of two parts: causal analysis and information classification. A prototype system has been developed and its effectiveness was evaluated by experiments. 相似文献
4.
MASAHIRO OGAWA JUN KANAMARU HIROKI MIYASHITA TORU TAMIYA TAKAHIDE TSUCHIYA 《Journal of food science》1995,60(2):297-299
Participation of the α-helix in setting was investigated using circular dichroism. The α-helicity of the actomyosin from eight species of fish decreased during incubation at 30°C or at 40°C. The extent and pattern of decrease differed among species. When rate of decrease was plotted vs rate of increase in strength of gel preincubated at 30°C or at 40°C, the two factors correlated closely. We propose that the unfolding of α-helix initiated setting. 相似文献
5.
6.
TOSHIAKI MURAKAMI TADASHI MIYASHITA MOTOHIRO NAKAHARA EIJI SEKINE 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1973,56(6):294-297
Lattice constants, grain size, electrical conductivity, and luminescence were measured for sintered BaTiO3 ceramics doped with 0 to 1.2 at.% rare-earth ions. BaTiO3 doped with low levels of rare-earth ions contains grains 10 μm in size and has lattice constants nearly equal to those of undoped ceramics. In this case, rare-earth ions occupy Ba2+ sites and yield donors. When grain growth is inhibited by high doping levels or by insufficient sintering, the lattice constants change, the rare-earth ions occupy both Ba2+ and Ti4+ sites, and, consequently, BaTiO3 becomes insulative because of charge compensation. 相似文献
7.
TOSHIJI KATO KAORU INOUE YUSUKE AKIYAMA KOKI OHASHI 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2017,200(2):34-42
A grid‐connected inverter is indispensable for photovoltaic power generation and smart grid systems, and it must be designed for stable operation. The impedance method based on the Nyquist criterion is often utilized to analyze the stability of grid‐connected inverter systems. The impedance method is based on the eigenvalues of the product of the inverter output admittance and the line impedance matrices in the frequency domain. However, the frequency characteristics have so far been derived only for inverters with analog control systems. A new frequency analysis method for inverters with digital control systems is proposed in this paper. First, a stability analysis example for a three‐phase LCL‐type inverter controlled digitally is shown and the results are compared and validated with those by simulation using a Saber simulator. Finally, they are also compared and validated with experimental results digitally controlled by a DSP‐based system. 相似文献
8.
HIDEKI KISHIMURA YUSUKE TOKUDA SAPPASITH KLOMKLAO SOOTTAWAT BENJAKUL SEIICHI ANDO 《Journal of Food Biochemistry》2006,30(4):466-477
Trypsin was purified from the pyloric ceca of spotted mackerel (Scomber australasicus) by gel filtration on Sephacryl S‐200 and Sephadex G‐50. The purification and yield were 20‐fold and 81%, respectively, as compared to those in the starting crude extract. Final enzyme preparation was nearly homogeneous in sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE) and the molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 24,000 Da by SDS–PAGE. The trypsin was stable at pH 5–11 for 30 min at 30C, and its maximal activity against Nα‐p‐tosyl‐L‐arginine methyl ester was pH 8.0. Trypsin was heat‐stable up to about 50C for 15 min at pH 8.0. Optimum temperature of the trypsin enzyme was 60C. The enzyme was stabilized by calcium ion. The purified trypsin was strongly inhibited by serine protease inhibitors such as N‐p‐tosyl‐L‐lysine chloromethyl ketone and soybean trypsin inhibitor, suggesting that it is a trypsin‐like serine protease. N‐Terminal amino acid sequence of spotted mackerel trypsin was IVGGYECTAHSQPHQVSLNS. 相似文献
9.
S. J SUTTON K IZUMI H MIYAJI Y MIYAMOTO S MIYASHITA 《Journal of Materials Science》1997,32(21):5621-5627
Thin isotactic polystyrene films (∼50 nm thick) have been crystallized from the melt on various substrate materials (carbon,
glass, mica, polyimide sheet and silicon). The morphology of the crystals has been examined using atomic force microscopy,
and was found to be dependent on the nature of the substrate, with two basic types of crystal forming. Crystals either develop
around giant screw dislocations, or around small bundles of lamellae growing perpendicular to the substrate surface. It has
further been observed that the number of screw dislocations generated in the lamellae is also dependent on the substrate,
as is the growth rate of the spiral terraces. These effects are interpreted in terms of interactions between the molecules
in the melt and the substrate surface.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
10.
Several characteristic equations in intermediate sintering dependent on a grain-growth mechanism were quantitatively estimated using the microstructural data of sintered compacts. The relations which were calculated with a computer based on many assumptions described well the changes of a pore-size distribution, of an average radius of grains, and of a specific surface area of an easily sinterable alumina during the sintering. The reasonableness of these assumptions is discussed. 相似文献