Feature extraction using orthogonal discriminant local tangent space alignment

A novel algorithm called orthogonal discriminant local tangent space alignment (O-DLTSA) is proposed for supervised feature extraction. Derived from local tangent space alignment (LTSA), O-DLTSA not only inherits the advantages of LTSA which uses local tangent space as a representation of the local geometry so as to preserve the local structure, but also makes full use of class information and orthogonal subspace to improve discriminant power. The experimental results of applying O-DLTSA to standard face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

岩体初始地应力场边界模拟方式探讨

针对某水电站地下厂房地下洞室群的地形地质条件,在边界上施加分布位移与分布面力两类不同边界条件下,采用7种方案模拟构造应力场,对其初始地应力进行了多元回归计算,并对回归结果进行了比较分析.结果表明:相对于在边界上施加位移的方案,在边界上施加分布面力的方案对x、y向面力分布形式的变化较敏感;在边界上施加均布位移的方案操作简单,模拟效果较好比较适合于区域性地层较平缓、岩体状况较好的工程条件.     

基于二维Arimoto熵的阈值分割方法

提出基于二维Arimoto熵的阈值分割方法.首先由图像的像素值及其邻域像素均值得到图像的二维直方图,然后从二维直方图中计算出二维Arimoto熵.当二维Arimoto熵达到最大时,对应的灰度级对即为分割阈值.通过引入二维联合幂概率分布建立快速算法,使算法速度大大提高,易于硬件实现.大量的对比实验表明,本文算法表现稳定,总体的分割效果优于基于二维Renyi熵和二维Shannon熵的阈值分割算法.     

A real-time image processor with combining dynamic contrast ratio enhancement and inverse gamma correction for PDP

Inverse gamma correction must be performed before displaying the received video signal because alternating current plasma display panel (AC PDP) has a linear output luminance response to a digital-valued input. At the same time contrast ratio enhancement is necessary for improving the image quality of display devices. The histogram equalization (HE) is an important contrast ratio enhancement method. But sometimes HE can produce unrealistic effects in images. In this paper, a new method of combining dynamic contrast ratio enhancement and inverse gamma correction for AC PDP is proposed. The dynamic contrast ratio enhancement and the inverse gamma correction are realized simultaneously in the proposed method. Furthermore the over-enhancement caused by the traditional HE can be avoided. A real-time image processor with the proposed method was designed and implemented. Simulations and experimental results on a 50-in. AC PDP show that the image quality of AC PDP can be improved obviously.     

花生酱的营养及新型花生酱的研究进展

随着人们生活质量的提高,人们对于食物营养的要求也越来越高。由于花生酱的脂肪含量极高,不适于糖尿病、高血压等疾病的患者和老人食用,因此研发低脂、健康、营养的新型花生酱很重要。通过对花生酱制作工艺的调整,降低油脂含量以及补充或添加健康辅料,能显著改善花生酱的营养价值,这也成为花生酱营养改进的重要方向之一。本文对花生酱中脂肪、蛋白质等营养成分及新型花生酱的研究进展进行综述。未来新型花生酱的研发重点可能是通过原料筛选、增加添加剂、改善制作工艺等来调节肠道菌群平衡、增加其益生作用等方面。     

Effect of quantum noise on deterministic joint remote state preparation of a qubit state via a GHZ channel

Quantum Information Processing - Quantum secure communication brings a new direction for information security. As an important component of quantum secure communication, deterministic joint remote...     

Research and development of advanced structured packing in a rotating packed bed

As the core component of the rotating packing bed, packing is a place for efficient gas–liquid mixing and mass transfer. In this paper, a 3D structured packing composed of a mesh structure and a support structure was designed. The mesh structure is a ring-shaped mesh surrounded by triangular meshes, which is stable in structure and can achieve a high degree of dispersion and aggregation of the liquid phase. The support structure is composed of ring-shaped structural units arranged at a certain a...     

猴头菌子实体与液态发酵菌丝体活性成分差异及其在改善胃部疾病中的应用进展

猴头菌是传统的食药两用菌,具有猴头菌多糖、猴头菌素、猴头菌酮、麦角甾醇等多种活性成分,对胃炎、胃溃疡、胃癌等胃部疾病具有有益调节作用。猴头菌有子实体和菌丝体两种形态,菌丝体又分为固态发酵菌丝体与液态发酵菌丝体。本文主要对比阐述了猴头菌子实体与液态发酵菌丝体活性成分差异以及它们在改善胃部疾病中相关研究成果,以期为猴头菌液态发酵菌丝体规模化、工业化、自动化生产,以及功能食品和食用菌基天然药物的开发提供依据和参考。     

Improvement of polyurethane film strength by H-bonding crosslinking with hydroxylated melamine

Due to the condensation reaction of hydroxylated melamine molecules is possible to take place in the whole pH range, especially in acidic water medium or at high temperature, losing its water solubility. In this work, freeze drying perfectly removes water at pretty low temperature, avoiding condensation reaction of hydroxylated melamine. Therefore, a hydroxylated melamine in solid form (MOH-S) was prepared. It can be not only dissolved in water after storing for 180 days but also well dispersed in waterborne polyurethane emulsion. The addition of hydroxylated melamine significantly improves the tensile strength of polyurethane films by 170%. After soaking the films in water for 24 h, the tensile strength of WPU/30%MOH-S film lost only 6%, but 34% loss for the neat. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy peak fitting demonstrates that the H-bonding degree of N─H in WPU/30%MOH-S film is 20.72 that is much higher than 3.33 in neat WPU. This indicates that H-bonding cross-linked structure is formed between polyurethane chains and hydroxylated melamine molecules. This work provides an effective strategy for preparing stable hydroxylated melamine and enhancing the strength of polyurethane film.     

河南油田采油酸化废水无害化处理技术研究

报道了采用碱处理-氧化/吸附-混凝法处理油田酸化废水的一种工艺方法.实验用酸化废水取自河南油田,由剩余酸及酸化返排液组成,其CODcr=4367 mg/L,由70.4%无机物和29.6%有机物构成.实验研究中以CODcr去除率为考察指标,所得药剂适宜加量和工艺参数如下:在碱处理阶段,Ca(OH)2加量100 g/L,使废水pH由1.0升至11.5,CODcr去除率45.8%;在氧化阶段,H2O2溶液加量3 mL/L,镀铜铁屑加量4 g/L,pH值3～4;在吸附阶段,活性炭加量10 g/L,pH值4～5,搅拌时间60 min.进一步通过正交设计实验,求得氧化/吸附阶段最佳工艺条件为:pH=45,H2O2溶液加量3 mL/L,镀铜铁屑加量4 g/L,活性炭加量10 g/L,搅拌时间80 min.碱处理后废水经此氧化/吸附处理后,CODcr为315 mg/L,再加入2.5 g/L PAC混凝处理后,pH=7.5,CODcr为115 mg/L,去除率达97.4%;悬浮固体由原废水的624 mg/L降至4 mg/L,含油由1.41 mg/L降至0.4 mg/L,色度由110 mg/L降至6 mg/L,Cl-由47341 mg/L降至198 mg/L.处理后废水达到国家二级排放标准.表7参5.