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Amun Amri Ahmad Fadli Zhong-Tao Jiang Chun-Yang Yin M. Mahbubur Rahman Hantarto Widjaja Syamsu Herman Silvia Reni Yenti M. Miftahul Munir Gadang Priyotomo M. Iqbal Neni Frimayanti 《Ceramics International》2018,44(13):15274-15280
The copper and cobalt oxides composites coatings on aluminum substrates have been successfully synthesized via sol-gel method using nitrate-based sol precursors. The composites were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and UV–Vis–NIR spectrophotometry. The sol-gel reactions were discussed and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation was integrated into the study to predict molecules assembly properties. The XRD analyses revealed that the CuO and the Co3O4 composites were formed after the annealing process with the average difference of the calculated lattice parameters compared to ICDDs was 1.17%. The surface electronic structure was mainly consisted of tetrahedral Cu(I), octahedral Cu(II), tetrahedral Co(II), octahedral Co(III) as well as surface, sub-surface and lattice oxygen O?. The XRD, XPS and MD simulation results showed that there was minimal (or possibly non-existing) indication of copper-cobalt mixed phase oxides formations. FESEM and AFM surveys revealed that the coating had a porous surface composed of interlinked nanoparticles in the range of ~?10 to ~?40?nm. UV–Vis–NIR reflectance spectra showed that the sol precursors concentration and the dip-drying cycle significantly influenced the absorptance value with optimum absorptance (α) of 88.7% exhibited by coating synthesized using sol concentration of 0.1?M and 10 dip-drying cycles. High absorptance value and simplicity in the synthesis process render the coatings to be very promising candidates for solar selective absorber (SSA) applications. 相似文献
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Investigation of Heat‐Induced Degradation of Virgin Olive Oil Using Front Face Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analysis
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Yvon Mbesse Kongbonga Hassen Ghalila Youssef Majdi William Mbogning Feudjio Zohra Ben Lakhdar 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2015,92(10):1399-1404
A simple setup using a 365‐nm light‐emitting diode coupled to a USB spectrometer through an optical fiber, in a front‐face fluorescence configuration, was used to investigate the heat‐induced deterioration of virgin olive oil at different heating temperatures and times. The samples were heated for 30, 60, 120 and 180 min for every temperature setting of 140, 160 and 180 °C, respectively. Two important results are reported in this article. First, a neo‐formed compound around 665 nm due to the degradation of chlorophyll was observed. This new peak was attributed to pyropheophytins. The second result showed an important rise of the peak around 489 nm, which corresponded to the oxidation products. The correlation obtained between the peroxide value and the 489 nm peak using principal component analysis revealed the mechanism of the oxidation process. It further showed that the peak around 489 nm is a direct consequence of the degradation of hydroperoxide. 相似文献
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Inspired by an intuitive analogy that exists between the gray level textures and the miscibility in the multiphase fluids,
the aura concept was developed from set theory tools in order to modeling the texture image. The gray level aura matrix (GLAM)
has been then proposed to generalize the gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM) which remains very popular in the texture analysis.
The GLAM indicates how much each gray level is present in the neighborhood of each other gray level. The neighborhood is defined
by a structuring element as one used in mathematical morphology. The GLAM is mainly used and studied in synthesis and classification
of textures framework but very few works are devoted to the segmentation. The aim of this paper is to exploit the GLAM for
the segmentation of textured images. Experiments results over synthetic and real images show the efficiency of the GLAM. The
influence of the shape and the size of the structuring element on the segmentation results are also studied. 相似文献
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Schema Evolution in Data Warehouses 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zohra Bellahsene 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2002,4(3):283-304
In this paper, we address the issues related to the evolution and maintenance of data warehousing systems, when underlying
data sources change their schema capabilities. These changes can invalidate views at the data warehousing system. We present
an approach for dynamically adapting views according to schema changes arising on source relations. This type of maintenance
concerns both the schema and the data of the data warehouse. The main issue is to avoid the view recomputation from scratch
especially when views are defined from multiple sources. The data of the data warehouse is used primarily in organizational
decision-making and may be strategic. Therefore, the schema of the data warehouse can evolve for modeling new requirements
resulting from analysis or data-mining processing. Our approach provides means to support schema evolution of the data warehouse
independently of the data sources.
Received 20 March 2000 / Revised 5 January 2001 / Accepted in revised form 20 April 2001 相似文献
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Aicha Chahbi Zohra Lili-Chabaane Benoit Duchemin Marouen Shabou Bernard Mougenot 《International journal of remote sensing》2013,34(3):1004-1028
In semi-arid areas, a strongly variable climate represents a major risk for food safety. An operational grain yield forecasting system, which could help decision-makers to make early assessments and plan annual imports, is thus needed. It can be challenging to monitor the crop canopy and production capacity of plants, especially cereals. In this context, the aim of the present study is to analyse the characteristics of two types of irrigated and non-irrigated cereals: barley and wheat. Through the use of a rich database, acquired over a period of two years for more than 30 test fields, and from 20 optical satellite SPOT/HRV images, two research approaches are considered. First, statistical analysis is used to characterize the vegetation’s dynamics and grain yield, based on remotely sensed (satellite) normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) measurements. A relationship is established between the NDVI and LAI (leaf area index). Different robust relationships (exponential or linear) are established between the satellite NDVI index acquired from SPOT/HRV images, just before the time of maximum growth (April), and grain and straw, for barley and wheat vegetation covers. Following validation of the proposed empirical approaches, yield maps are produced for the studied site. The second approach is based on the application of a Simple Algorithm for Yield Estimation (SAFY) growth model, developed to simulate the dynamics of the LAI and the grain yield. An inter-comparison between ground yield measurements and SAFY model simulations reveals that yields are underestimated by this model. Finally, the combination of multi-temporal satellite measurements with the SAFY model estimations is also proposed for the purposes of yield mapping. Although the results produced by the SAFY model are found to be reasonably well correlated with those determined by satellite measurements (NDVI), the grain yields are nevertheless underestimated. 相似文献
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Zohra Azim Milena Corredig Max Koxholt Marcela Alexander 《International Dairy Journal》2010,20(11):785-791
Modified waxy maize starch (1%, w/v) was added to skim milk and the mixtures were heated and homogenized. Acidification was conducted at 40 °C, using either glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) or a commercial starter culture. The physico-chemical changes occurring during acidification were monitored using small oscillatory rheology, diffusing wave spectroscopy and ultrasound spectroscopy. A similar gelling behaviour was noted for GDL and bacterial-induced gels; however, a difference was noted in the values of storage modulus (G′). The presence of starch did not seem to affect the development of the gel structure, nor the mobility and positional correlations of the casein micelles during acidification. On the other hand, starch increased the final storage modulus, G′ of the acid milk gels. These results indicate the absence of direct interactions between micelles and the modified starch granules. 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of a study that consists of estimating the temperature distribution and air flow movement in a model room with a numerical model based on the Euler equations. Numerical results obtained for two scenarios of ventilation and heating are compared with the predictions of a Navier–Stokes model, as well as with experimental results. A comparison of the local thermal comfort indices PMV and PPD obtained experimentally and numerically is also presented. Results show that the Euler model is capable of properly estimating the temperature distribution, the air movement and the comfort indices in the room. Furthermore, the use of Euler equations allows a reduction of computational time in the order of 30% compared to the Navier–Stokes modeling. 相似文献