Separation of hematite from banded hematite jasper (BHJ) by magnetic coating

The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(BHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% Si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. Beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade BHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions.     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

低温氮、磁化综合处理钻头使用性能提高的X射线和电子显微技术分析研究

在地质钻探和石油钻井中,钻头都是非常重要的钻进工具。其技术特性,特别是硬度和耐磨性与钻探的技术经济指标,即与机械钻速、钻头进尺和每米钻探成本直接相关。为了提高钻头的工作性能,俄罗斯南方国立技术大学提出了综合低温淬火、磁化回火处理钻头的方法。经过综合处理后,钻头体、复合片底座和钎焊层的硬度分别提高了30%、3%和22%。野外钻进试验结果表明,经过低温液态氮和磁化综合处理的与未经综合处理的钻头相比,每次试验钻头进尺都有提高,总体上钻头进尺提高了22.2%,取得了很好的钻进效果。并对取得的效果进行了X射线和显微技术分析。     

南水北调中线总干渠陶岔-沙河南段交叉河流调洪演算方法探讨

调洪演算是南水北调中线工程总干渠设计的重要内容。根据总干渠陶岔-沙河南段的洪水特性,对交叉河流进行了单独河流的调洪演算,并对部分河流进行了一维串流调洪演算的洪水位复核。一维串流调洪演算模型结构简单,概念清晰,计算结果与实际情况比较吻合。实践证明,可以将其作为一种简单有效的串流调洪计算方法。     

Optical Properties of One-dimensional Three-component Photonic Band Gap Structure

1　IntroductionMaterialswithPhotonicBandGaps (PBG’s)havebeenwidelystudiedboththeoreticallyandex perimentallyinthepastfew years[1～ 4] .Theexis tenceofgaps,which prohibitthepropagationofelectromagnetic (EM )wavesinacertainrangeoffrequencies,canhavesignificantimpactsbothinsci enceandtechnology .Manypracticalapplicationsofthesestructureshavebeensuggestedanddemon strated ,suchasPhotonicCrystal (PC)microcavi ties[5] ,infraredPC[6] ,PClens[7] ,suppressingspontaneousemission ,manipulatinglight…     

数码设备の屏幕清洁全攻略

又到了“十一”长假，除了计划着外出旅游，对于数码玩家，可千万别忘了给自己留点时间，好好地清理一下手中的数码设备。数码相机、数码摄像机、掌上电脑，哦！还有身边的笔记本电脑。这些功臣们跟随自己在这几个月里又立下了不少汗马功劳，如今过节，该好好地“慰劳”一下它们，给它们的屏幕做一下“皮肤护理”了。     

加热-冷却温控系统

现代制造业中采用大型自动化进行控制，以及可重复、精确再现生产步骤，并且替代了过去各自直接的换热，不同介质之间间接加热、冷却的工序。取而代之的是在热处理工艺过程中采用换热器设备。这一工艺概念在近25年。已被西方国家广泛认可。本文将介绍换热设备的基本结构，通过与传统加热系统对比以及一些工业应用的实例。来说明换热设备的长处和不足。     

网络搭着磁悬浮脱"平"

在这个泛偶像的时代,有太多风采照人、气质高雅的“星”和学富五车、雄韬伟略的“家”,他们固然值得仰望和崇拜；但是,这也是一个反偶像的时代,当正统的“偶像文化”被推到极致后,许多人产生“审美疲劳”,他们开始有意识地颠覆传统,告别英雄、躲避崇高。“芙蓉姐姐”的出现和风起云涌正是如此：“她颠覆了理想型偶像的高大全假大空,掏出大众心中的真、小乃至庸常的一面,甚至以反讽、自嘲的面目出现。”殊途同归的是,在民众的集体狂欢之后,所谓的反偶像,最终又走上了炮制偶像的路子——在博客江湖,一切成为平民的现实：一个渺小的,甚至和明星毫无关联的     

论道英特尔无线通信发展策略——对话Kevin C.Kahn博士

2006年6月7日,以"创新科技,超越未来"为主题的"2006英特尔中国研究论坛"在北京召开.来自国内一流高校的600多位博士及硕士研究生,与英特尔公司的多位院士、高级科学家以及国内著名专家济济一堂,在浓郁的学术氛围中,共同交流IT业界前沿核心技术的研究进展.英特尔资深院士兼通信技术实验室总监Kevin Kahn博士展示了公司在无线通信领域的最新研发进展,包括英特尔在单一平台上支持更多无线通信数量所进行的技术和行业标准开发.