浅谈城市工业供水工程建设

城市供水是水利产业化的发展方向。随着国民经济和城市工业化的迅速发展,城市工业供水举足轻重,同时已成为水利可持续发展的重要条件。因此,搞好城市工业供水前期工作十分必要。1 日供水量的确定 城市工业供水的日供水需要经过分析、预测供水水源情况和用户需水情况,才能设计出一个城市工业供水日供水量的最佳方案。一个供水方案的可行性,首先要看供水水源的水质和供水量;其次要看用户所要求的水质和需水量。通过两者比较,进行供需和整个工程的可行性研究。以淄博市萌山水库向周村区工业供水工程为例:1.1 萌山水库水源情况 萌山水库兴建于1958年,总库容8201万m~3,兴利库容为4755万m~3,是一座多年调节水库。萌山水库除流域内     

网格层析速度建模方法在潜山勘探中的应用

针对潜山复杂构造地区地震资料速度建模技术进行了深入的研究。在常规的垂向和沿层速度建模基础上,应用了网格层析反演速度建模技术,求得了准确偏移速度模型,最终通过Kirchhoff叠前深度偏移取得了理想的成像效果,为潜山勘探做出了重要贡献。     

时效制度对2099铝锂合金力学和应力腐蚀性能的影响

采用透射电镜,拉伸性能测试和慢应变拉伸等手段研究时效制度对2099铝锂合金微观组织和力学及应力腐蚀性能的影响。研究采用1组T6(175℃/48 h)制度和2组T8制度对试样进行处理。实验发现,T8状态下试样的抗拉强度均高于T6态。同时T8态中双级时效制度(2.5%预变形,120℃/12 h+150℃/48 h)相比于单级时效制度(2.5%预变形,150℃/48 h)具有更优异的综合性能。对2099合金进行应力腐蚀测试,试样并未发生强度损失现象,然而失效却加速。合金经过T8双级时效后,抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为590 MPa、570 MPa,9.3%。     

The structure of an electronegative magnetized plasma sheath with non-extensive electron distribution

In this paper, an electronegative magnetized plasma sheath model with non-extensive electron distribution is established, and the Bohm criterion affected by the non-extensive parameter q is theoretically derived. The ion Mach number varies with q. The numerical simulation results show that compared with electronegative magnetized plasma sheath with Maxwell distribution (q = 1), the sheath structures with super-extensive distribution (q < 1) and sub-extensive distribution (q > 1) are different. The physical quantities including the sheath potential distribution, ion density distribution, the electron density distribution, negative ion density distribution and the net space charge density distribution are discussed. It is shown that the non-extensive parameter q has a significant influence on the structure of the electronegative magnetized plasma sheath. Due to the Lorentz force, both the magnitude and the angle of the magnetic field affect the structure of the sheath, whether the electrons are Maxwell distributed or non-extensively distributed.     

Research on the Influence of Multiple Parameters on the Responses of a B-type Subway Train

To obtain improved comprehensive crashworthiness criteria for a B-type subway train, the influence laws of the vehicle design collision weight M and empty stroke D on the train’s collision responses were investigated, and multiobjective optimization and decision-making were performed to minimize TS(total compression displacement along the moving train) and TAMA(the overall mean acceleration along the moving train). Firstly, a one-dimensional train collision dynamics model was established and ver...     

Analysis of Laser Surface Hardened Layers of Automobile Engine Cylinder Liner

 The effects of rare earth (RE) on the microstructures and properties of high carbon high speed steel (HCHSS) were investigated. The results show that when suitable RE is added to the HCHSS, the effect of RE on the austenite and eutectic carbides is obvious. The austenite grain and coarse eutectic structure are refined, and flake carbides in the eutectic structures become short and fine. After heat treatment, most of the eutectic carbides are spheroidized and distributed in a uniform manner. The hardness and red hardness of modified HCHSS are slightly increased; impact toughness is greatly increased by 3781% and reaches 1017 J/cm2. The mechanism by which RE improves the structures and properties of HCHSS is also analyzed.     

燃烧合成氮化物陶瓷工艺过程的探讨

本文对Si3N4、TiN及含氮50钒铁的燃烧合成过程进行了较细致的分析.试验表明:氮的渗透率是影响合成过程及燃烧模式的重要因素之一.在本文中通过对单位时间内氮气的消耗量变化的计算,较真实的展示了氮化合成反应的全过程.试验同时表明尽管被氮化元素的特征对氮化过程有较大影响,但调整合成条件同样重要.本文的研究结果对类似氮化物的生产及进一步深化研究具有一定的参考价值.     

住宅型喷头的发展

1.简介早在 1978年 6月至 1979年 6月 ,美国 FM便开始在几种典型的住宅火灾实验场景中就住宅洒水喷头反应的灵敏性和布水性能进行了试验。试验结果表明 ,在住宅火灾中 ,灵敏度明显比普通工业用洒水头高的喷头 ,是保障生命和财产安全的基本要求。后来 ,研究人员又设计了一种高挑战、快速燃烧的火灾场景 ,即 :火从一个通风的客厅的某一屏蔽墙角开始燃烧 ,客厅的护墙板为可燃胶合板 ,屋顶亦为可燃性材料。研究人员通过试验 ,成功地控制了客厅的火灾。在这个试验中 ,研究人员使用了时间反应指数为 2 6.5( ms) 1/ 2 、公称温度为 60℃的喷头将足…     

2099铝锂合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的微观组织

通过显微硬度测试、金相观察、EBSD和透射电镜观察等手段研究T83态2099铝锂合金挤压型材搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)焊缝的微观组织和硬度分布。结果表明:基材呈部分再结晶组织,主要析出相为T1相和δ′相,存在{112}111铜型、S织构和立方织构。焊接区域的晶粒尺寸均小于基材,且该区域在焊接过程中基材的原有析出相发生溶解后重新析出细小的δ′相。焊缝区的硬度由于晶粒尺寸和析出相的变化整体下降,呈W型分布,热机械影响区的硬度最低。热机械影响区和热影响区分别以{112}110织构和{112}111铜型织构为主,且都存在较弱的{001}120再结晶织构。焊核区发生动态再结晶,存在大量旋转立方织构。