2019北京世园会国际馆结构设计

2019北京世园会国际馆由南北两个展厅组成,北展厅地上2层,南展厅地上1层,北侧设1层地下室。屋面的94朵"花伞"钢结构以及2层的钢桁架连廊将南北展厅连成整体。为了展现建筑"花海"效果,结构设计充分利用建筑"花伞"造型和找形"花瓣"的几何逻辑,"编织"既符合建筑外观造型又满足结构受力和稳定需要的异形钢框架。通过对异形钢框架单元和整体结构的计算分析,详细研究了异形钢框架单元的受力特征和结构整体性能。计算结果表明,异形钢框架具有较强的抗侧刚度和整体性;屋盖结构具有较大的平面内刚度,可协调南北展厅变形和受力;折形屋盖通过竖向变形释放温度内力,减小温度作用对结构的不利影响;对于变截面钢管柱异形钢框架结构,通过整体屈曲分析,用欧拉公式反求框架柱计算长度和长细比,从而为确定框架柱截面尺寸提供定量依据。     

化解工程结算纠纷之道

以人为本,提高设计人员素质,加大设计深度,力求最大限度使建设方满意。     

裂隙灯的使用、检验及维修

用裂隙灯可以清楚地观察眼睑、结膜、巩膜、角膜前房、虹膜、瞳孔、晶状体及玻璃体前1/3,可确定病变的位置、性质、大小及其深度。若配以附件,则可检查更多的部位。裂隙灯在隐形眼镜的验配中也起着重要的作用。因而裂隙灯不仅是眼科医生作检查的工具,也成为验光人员的必备和必须掌握的仪器。 1.裂隙灯的结构 裂隙灯的外形如图一所示,它主要是由四个系统组成:①裂隙照明系统;②观察系统;③运动滑台系统;④头架系统。     

Spin Dependent Hopping in Ti Doped La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3

A systematic investigation of the magnetic and transport properties of Ti doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was reported. The Ti substitution for Mn ions results in a reduction in ferromagnetism and conductivity. The metal-insulator transition temperature is close to Curie temperature which decreases from 274 to 82 K as x increases from 0 to 0.17. The most important effect of Ti doping is to introduce spin clusters in the samples due to the distortion of local lattice and the inhomogeneous magnetic structure induced primarily by the random distribution of Mn ions. A maximum magnetoresistance ratio as large as 90% in 1 T at 122 K was obtained for the sample with x =0. 055, which is four times larger than that obtained for LCMO sample at 272 K. There is a remarkable field-history dependent MR in the cooling process for the doped samples while such phenomenon disappears in the warming run. The resistivity follows well the variable range hopping behavior in paramagnetic state. Both the size effect and spin dependent hopping of carriers between the spin clusters should be considered in this system.     

基于可编程逻辑阵列的RS232至RS422的串行口扩展电路

介绍了利用可编程逻辑阵列把1路RS232扩展至4路RS422的串行口电路设计方法。该扩展电路不占用PC系统资源，同时具有结构简单，使用方便，通用性和可补性强等特点，可广泛应用于主从式多机通讯系统中。