东海大陆边缘基底性质与沉积盆地

根据基底性质分析 ,探讨了东海大陆边缘新生代沉积盆地的形成演化与成因机制。重磁异常、岩浆活动、重矿物组合等研究结果表明 ,东海陆架第三纪盆地的基底性质与大陆裂谷盆地的基底性质类似。东海陆架沉积盆地具有断陷盆地的结构特征 ,具多物源供给条件 ,断裂活动控制了盆地的发展演化 ,并且与中国东部地区断陷盆地一样 ,也经历了断陷—断拗—拗陷的演化进程     

东海大陆边缘基底性质与沉积盆地

根据基底性质分析,探讨了东海大陆边缘新生代沉积盆地的形成演化与成因机制,重磁异常,岩浆活动,重矿物组合等研究结果表明,东海陆架第三纪盆地的基底性质与大陆裂谷盆地的基底性质类似。东海陆架沉积盆地具有断陷盆地的结构特征。具多物源供给条件。断裂活动控制了盆地的发展演化,并且与中国东部地区断陷盆地一样,也经历了断陷-断拗-拗陷的演化进程。     

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文章系统总结了银根—额济纳旗盆地（以下简称银—额盆地）的油气地质特征,并通过多种方法分析了盆地油气资源潜力,评价了勘探前景。经综合评价认为银—额盆地是在前寒武纪结晶地块和古生代褶皱基底上发育起来的中新生代断陷湖盆群,下白垩统、侏罗系是盆地的两套主要油气勘探目的层,下白垩统巴音戈壁组湖相泥质烃源岩分布面积广,有机质丰度高,以II型有机质为主,是盆地主力烃源岩。下白垩统苏红图组和巴音戈壁组储层是盆地两套重要的储层,岩石类型总体以长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩及岩屑砂岩为主,储层属特低孔特低渗型。盆地发育侏罗系和下白垩统两套成藏组合,下白垩统成藏组合遍布全盆地各凹陷,是一套完整的成藏组合。断层对油气藏的形成具有重要的控制作用,早白垩世末—晚白垩世是盆地重要成藏时期。盆地远景资源量较丰富,油气总资源量达12.42×108 t,勘探前景广阔。     

Rare earth element geochemistry in the inner shelf of the East China Sea and its implication to sediment provenances

Gravity core EC2005, located in the mud wedge off the Zhejiang-Fujian coast in the inner shelf of the East China Sea (ECS), was analyzed for its lithology, grain size, rare earth elements (REE) and AMS14C dating. Results revealed high-resolution paleoenvironmental evolution and multiple switches of sediment provenances in the inner shelf of ECS. The lithology, grain size and REE concentrations of sediments varied significantly down the core. Mean grain size ranged from 8 to 121 μm, and the values of ΣREE were 152.8-227.9 μg/g. The chondrite- and shale-normalized REE patterns indicated their similarity to the terrigenous sediments in the study area. Between 17.3-12.3 ka BP the sediments in the inner shelf of ECS were mainly originated from local drainage basins. The source then gradually switched to the Yangtze River between 12.3 and 9.8 ka BP. Since about 10-9.8 ka BP, the sediments in the study area were dominantly derived from the Yangtze River. The continuous rising of sea level and formation of coastal current along the inner shelf played a key role in the switches of sediment provenances.     

长江口滨外区表层沉积物粒度特征对比分析

三峡大坝的成功截流,必将对流入河口地区的水沙条件有所影响,进而改变河口区悬浮泥沙的基本特性.长江口南岸历来是泥沙堆积区域,对上游来水来沙条件改变的响应也更敏感.2007年7月份在长江口滨外区三个测量站点分别在大潮和小潮采集了海底表层样,室内利用Malvern2000型激光粒度仪进行粒度分析,并采用Folk和Ward公式计算粒度特征值,分析了该地区沉积物的粒度特征和大小潮情况下沉积物粒度特征的对比,结果表明:调查区内沉积物以黏土质粉砂等细颗粒物质组成为主,从口门往海方向粒度逐渐变小,在靠近河口区沉积物粒度变化大,并对比了不同潮相情况下的粒度特征,对原因进行了初步分析.