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Collaborative filtering(CF) has been widely applied to recommender systems,since it can assist users to discover their favorite items.Similarity measurement that measures the similarity between two users or items is critical to CF.However,traditional similarity measurement approaches for memory-based CF can be strongly improved.In this paper,we propose a novel similarity measurement,named Jaccard Uniform Operator Distance(JacUOD),to effectively measure the similarity.Our JacUOD approach aims at unifying similarity comparison for vectors in different multidimensional vector spaces.Compared with traditional similarity measurement approaches,JacUOD properly handles dimension-number difference for different vector spaces.We conduct experiments based on the well-known MovieLens datasets,and take user-based CF as an example to show the effectiveness of our approach.The experimental results show that our JacUOD approach achieves better prediction accuracy than traditional similarity measurement approaches. 相似文献
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Composite service provision in mobile ad hoc networks encounters great challenges and its success rate is not satisfactory because the nodes' locations are dynamic and the nodes maybe unavailable at any time.Composite service is built through the service composition.In mobile ad hoc networks,the factors influencing the success rate of service composition are mainly the number of nodes and the time spent for the composition.The node's failure probability is proportional to the length of time the node exist in the networks.In order to improve the success rate of service composition,we take several measures.First,we split the service requirement into several segments and cluster the nodes,so that the nodes' waiting time for service composition can be reduced.Second,we propose a new node model of "one node contains multiple services" in mobile ad hoc networks.Using this type of nodes model,the number of nodes required for service composition can be reduced.These means can increase the success rate of service composition. 相似文献
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在Web服务组合中,将复用从Web服务这个粒度扩展到BPEL(Business Process Execution Language)流程级别这个更大的粒度,从流程中抽取出流程模板,开发人员可以直接在流程模板的基础上构建新的业务流程,从而大大地提高流程开发的效率和准确度。为实现这个目标,提出了方法:将流程模板的抽取问题转换为树的频繁模式查找问题。首先将BPEL流程建模为有根无序树,然后基于TMG(Tree Model Guided)思想对树进行频繁导出子树的挖掘,最后将频繁子树映射为BPEL流程模板。用Java语言实现了针对BPEL流程的模板生成器ROY-BPELTool,在其之上运行了一个真实的多媒体会议系统的BPEL流程,验证了方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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面向服务的企业集成体系中信息安全模型研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了解决面向服务的企业集成体系中的信息安全问题,提出了建立在面向服务的分布式J2EE企业集成平台上的可伸缩信息安全机制。该机制实现了基于可扩展标记语言规范扩展的简单对象访问协议加密和数字签名机制,建立了基于多角色和授权随工作流中任务实例变迁而变化的动态访问控制模型,并实现了多角色定制、动态任务授权以及多角色之间的授权和认证等关键技术。通过可伸缩信息安全机制,用户可以动态、安全地进行企业集成体系中系统的访问。最后,给出了可伸缩信息安全机制在电力系统企业集成体系中的信息安全解决方案。 相似文献
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Batteries transfer management is one important aspect in electric vehicle(EV)network's intelligent operation management system.Batteries transfer is a special and much more complex VRP(Vehicle Routing Problem) which takes the multiple constraints such as dynamic multi-depots,time windows,simultaneous pickups and deliveries,distance minimization,etc.into account.We call it VRPEVB(VRP with EV Batteries).This paper,based on the intelligent management model of EV's battery power,puts forward a battery transfer algorithm for the EV network which considers the traffic congestion that changes dynamically and uses improved Ant Colony Optimization.By setting a reasonable tabv range,special update rules of the pheromone and path list memory functions,the algorithm can have a better convergence,and its feasibility is proved by the experiment in an EV's demonstration operation system. 相似文献
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基于工作流及集成中间件技术的电力信息一体化设计及实现 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
随着电力行业的发展,电力企业中不同管理部门中不同结构、相互独立的多个异构信息系统越来越希望整合成一个一体化的信息管理平台,以提供统一的开发、维护和管理,并实现各级系统间有效的数据、资源和功能共享。文中介绍了开发的电力企业信息一体化平台,重点介绍了基于可扩展标记语言(XML)的数据交换平台,基于工作流引擎管理并遵循企业Java组件模型/公共对象请求代理体系结构(EJB/CORBA)结构的电力业务集成和基于虚拟数据仓库的智能决策系统的设计和实现方案。实际应用表明,该方案实现了电力企业中各级业务系统间数据的互操作性、应用间的协调性,为企业的一体化经营和管理提供了科学的决策依据。 相似文献