卡特里娜飓风引起的新奥尔良市溃坝洪水演进过程模拟

卡特里娜飓风于2005年袭击了美国墨西哥湾沿海地区，给路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马等州带来了巨大灾难，造成经济损失800亿美元。其中位于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良市由于堤坝故障导致庞恰特雷恩湖湖水倒灌，80%的地区发生了洪水，损失尤为严重。为了动态且高效地模拟其溃坝后洪水的演进过程，建立了基于“体积法”与元胞自动机的溃坝洪水演进模型。模型通过设置元胞属性来考虑洪水流向以及不同土地覆盖类型的汇流差异性；提出了一种洪水淹没元胞多级分类的快速搜索算法(MLCFC),采用不同准则处理各类元胞以提高计算效率；利用“体积法”计算不同时刻元胞的水深来间接反映洪水演进的时空特性。以新奥尔良市为例，计算其溃坝发生后2～20 h不同时刻的淹没情况。结果表明，模型模拟的淹没过程符合溃坝洪水的蔓延特性；试验结果与遥感影像中提取的水体重合率为61.18%,能较好地模拟城市地区溃坝时洪水演进的时空特性。     

浅谈校企协同体制下的实习生制度优化方法

大学生实习制度是校企协同框架下校企合作和学生校外实践学习的重要保障;是规定并约束实习生、企业和学校三者之间权利和义务的规范性规章。跟踪并分析学生实习期内存在的工作消极怠工、企业轻技能培训和重廉价利用、实习生劳动保障、劳动岗位适应性调整、缺乏企业信用档案和互评机制和学校一定程度缺失“监督缺位”等问题,能够有效提炼出当前实习生制度存在的弊端和不足,同时也打通了实习制度的优化的通道。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

Burkholderia thailandensis E264/pBMTL3-tdpR发酵生产抗癌药物ThailandepsinA的研究

在伯克氏菌Bth264野生株产新型抗癌药物Thailandepsin A以及调节基因tdp R正向调控Thailandepsin A生物合成的基础上,利用基因工程菌Bth264/p BMTL3-tdp R发酵生产Thailandepsin A,以提高产量。以0.5%乳糖为诱导剂,确定最佳诱导条件:发酵15 h添加乳糖,诱导时间6 h;通过单因素实验,确定葡萄糖和胰蛋白胨作为碳氮源、装液量65/250 m L以及接种量1%;同时结合优化发酵培养基进行发酵,Thailandepsin A产量达到252.14 mg·L-1,比优化前的产量提高56%;另外在发酵过程中,添加大孔树脂HP-20原位吸附产物,Thailandepsin A产量可达283.75 mg·L-1,比不加树脂提高13.8%;最后,基于RT-PCR和比较Ct值法,基因工程菌和野生菌相比,Thailandepsin A生物合成基因tdp B、tdp C1的转录水平分别提高11.4倍和6.0倍,对应的产量增加4.6倍,从而在很大程度上说明调节基因tdp R的过表达促进生物合成基因转录水平的提高以及产量的增加。     

高PS材料制备及工艺研究

本文对高膜厚PS材料进行了研究,通过工艺优化,成功在G5线实现了60～120μm的高PS。通过前烘工艺和固化工艺优化调整,得到了无气泡、膜面良好的高PS材料。本文还对曝光量对PS影响进行了研究,发现曝光量低于50mJ时,PS材料无法有效成型;当曝光量达到150mJ时,得到形貌良好,达到设计值的PS。最后还对不同基底高PS材料进行了研究,发现未进行增粘处理时,SiN基底粘附性良好,Mo基底还需继续优化处理。     

Covalent triazine framework with efficient photocatalytic activity in aqueous and solid media

Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) have been recently employed for visible light-driven photocatalysis due to their unique optical and electronic properties. However, the usually highly hydrophobic nature of CTFs, which originates from their overall aromatic backbone, leads to limitations of CTFs for applications in aqueous media. In this study, we aim to extend the range of the application media of CTFs and design hybrid material of a CTF and mesoporous silica (SBA-15) for efficient photocatalysis in aqueous medium. A thiophene-containing CTF was directly synthesized in mesopores of SBA-15. Due to the high surface area and the added hydrophilic properties by silica, the hybrid material demonstrated excellent adsorption of organic molecules in water. This leads not only to high photocatalytic performance of the hybrid material for the degradation of organic dyes in water, but also for efficient photocatalysis in solvent-free and solid state. Furthermore, the reusability, stability and easy recovery of the hybrid material offers promising metal-free heterogeneous photocatalyst for broader applications in different reaction media.     

手机电池检验方法介绍

1概述 　　 近年来,随着我国移动通信产业的高速发展,手机用户己达2亿.……     

High Power Fiber Bundle Array Coupled LDA Module

1 Introduction High power laser diode arrays (LDA) have many advan- tages such as small volume, long working life, high slope efficiency and high optical density, so they have many applications in medical treatment, material pro- cessing, and for the pumping source of solid laser and etc. But unfortunately, the LDA can not be easy to use directly in these fields because of their poor beam quality and extremely asymmetric divergent beams (!x≈ 5°～10°and !y≈20°～35°, for example), so it …