关于建筑结构设计中抗震结构设计问题及策略研究

建筑结构中的抗震设计关乎到建筑物在地震发生时的稳定性,必须加强对抗震设计的研究,提高我国建筑设计的抗震性能。本文阐述了抗震设计在建筑中的作用,分析了抗震设计中的要点问题,研究了建筑设计中抗震设计存在的问题并提出了具体的优化策略,以此供相关人士交流。     

Toward Energy-Efficient and Trustworthy eHealth Monitoring System

The rapid technological convergence between Internet of Things(IoT),Wireless Body Area Networks(WBANs)and cloud computing has made e-healthcare emerge as a promising application domain,which has significant potential to improve the quality of medical care.In particular,patient-centric health monitoring plays a vital role in e-healthcare service,involving a set of important operations ranging from medical data collection and aggregation,data transmission and segregation,to data analytics.This survey paper firstly presents an architectural framework to describe the entire monitoring life cycle and highlight the essential service components.More detailed discussions are then devoted to {\em data collection} at patient side,which we argue that it serves as fundamental basis in achieving robust,efficient,and secure health monitoring.Subsequently,a profound discussion of the security threats targeting eHealth monitoring systems is presented,and the major limitations of the existing solutions are analyzed and extensively discussed.Finally,a set of design challenges is identified in order to achieve high quality and secure patient-centric monitoring schemes,along with some potential solutions.     

“至上”与“虚无”

<正>俄国画家马列维奇是"至上主义"抽象绘画流派的创始者,其绘画作品简约而纯粹,以最简单的形式——方块展现出艺术家丰富的感情世界,探索了形体、色彩与空间的关系。而同样善于运用几何形态的西班牙雕塑家奥泰萨的风格则显得冷静而克制,其雕塑作品通常看起来虚幻而抽象,没有强烈的情感表现,以高度理性化的手法展现出一种"虚无"的艺术境界。二人所专注的领域虽有不同,但他们的作品都在关注形式与其所在空间之间的复杂关系。     

改进主成分法在钻削工艺优化控制中的应用

为提高钻削过程的生产效率,研究一种基于改进主成分分析的参数优化模型,对不锈钢钻削工艺参数进行优化选择。以AISI 304不锈钢的钻削工艺参数为研究对象,融入犹豫模糊思想,构建参数优化决策矩阵,使之更加符合实际生产过程,进一步提高了参数优化设计的可靠性。然后在主成分分析的基础上,通过主效应分析得到3组初步优化结果,结合径向基函数(Radial Basis Function,RBF)神经网络进行寻优搜索,最终得到改善效果良好的3组工艺参数组合。将改进主成分法应用于钻削工艺加工过程中,当3组改善后的工艺参数组合(螺旋角,(°);进给速度,mm/min;主轴转速,r/min)分别为(25,10,900)、(25,11,700)和(26,11,1 000)时,可使改善后钻削工件的表面粗糙度、后刀面磨损量以及钻头振动加速度分别达到Ra 3.154 5μm、0.072 1 mm以及0.134 4 m/s~2。将参数优化决策矩阵与主成分分析法相结合,得到最优模糊工艺参数,解决了主成分分析法易造成信息损失的问题,同时使生产决策者可以根据实际生产情况选择合适的工艺参数组合。所得参数优化结果较之于响应曲面模型,效果改善显著,证明方法是有效的。     

Strain rate dependency and fragmentation pattern of expanding warheads

For the characterization of the behaviors of a metal material in events like expanding warheads, it is necessary to know its strength and ductility at high strain rates, around 104e105/s. The flyer plate impact testing produces the uniform stress and strain rates but the testing is expensive. The Taylor test is relatively inexpensive but produces non-uniform stress and strain fields, and the results are not so easily inferred for material modeling. In the split-Hopkinson bar(SHB), which may be used in compression, tension and torsion testing, the strain rates never exceeds 103/s. In the present work, we use the expanding ring test where the strain rate is 104e105/s. A streak camera is used to examine the expanding ring velocity, and a water tank is used to collect the fragments. The experimental results are compared with the numerical simulations using the hydrocodes AUTODYN, IMPETUS Afea and a regularized smooth particle(RSPH) software. The number of fragments increases with the increase in the expansion velocity of the rings. The number of fragments is similar to the experimental results. The RSPH software shows much the same results as the AUTODYN where the Lagrangian solver is used for the ring. The IMPETUS Afea solver shows a somewhat different fragmentation characteristic due to the node splitting algorithm that induces pronounced tensile splitting.     

降低天然气处理装置火炬放空损失

1、问题的提出 中原油气第三气体处理厂的改扩建工程，是一套中压深冷天然气处理装置，其生产工艺采用德国林德（LNDE）公司的设计方案。装置的主要工艺单元由原料气压缩与干燥，增压膨胀制冷，丙烷辅助预冷。NGL回收及MGL分馏组成，该装置自2001年4月18日投产至今，其产品质量与收率呈逐年上升趋势，但是，装置在运行初期，停机频繁，造成生产经营比较被动，同时因火炬放空造成成很大损失，为此，技术人员积极开展技术人员积极开展技术攻关，并实施了工艺改造。     

吉林省平原农田除涝综述

吉林省中部地处松辽平原,地势低洼平坦,有大片易涝耕地。全省有易涝耕地1580.51万亩,占全省耕地5908.60万亩的26.2%,主要分布在中部平原的长春、四平地区,占全省易涝面积的56.5%。在全省各年受涝面积达200万亩以上的统计中,长春、四平地区受涝     

字库文件的分解与实现

提出一种制取电子显示屏中的１６×１６点阵自备字库的软件和硬件的方法，所制成的字库符合要求，效果良好。     

连续晒版机的自动化改造

本文主要介绍了连续晒版机自动化改造的硬件构成以及相应支持软件的结构．重点讨论了连晒机曝光合体的状态控制以及几种常用的连续晒版展法设计．