马尔马里克河高土凡滑坡的原因

介绍了马尔马里克河土坝滑坡的成因，对滑坡进行了分析研究。强调了进行监测对于预测滑坡的重要性。     

扎戈尔抽水蓄能电站施工经验

扎戈尔抽水蓄能电站施工经验Ｂ．Ｍ．普洛特尼科夫Ａ．Ａ．贝卡多罗夫主题词札戈尔抽水蓄能电站，施工技术，施工组织设计，运行可靠性扎戈尔抽水蓄能电站是俄罗新第一座大型新式蓄能电站，其设汁装机容曾为１２０万ｋ＼Ｖ（已装机８０万ｋｗ）。前苏联水工建筑设汁院在技...     

气相色谱在线分析变压吸附法制纯氢中的总碳

利用带镍加氢转化炉的气相色谱仪 ,在线分析变压吸附法制纯氢中的总碳。该法用变压吸附法制的纯氢作燃气 ,在检测器前端将氢气中的CO和CO2 转化为CH4,然后用氢火焰离子化检测器检测 ,直接以检测器的信号 (mV)进行定量。当氢气中总碳体积分数在 1 9～ 5 0 0 μl/L时 ,FID信号值与总碳体积分数有良好的线性关系。方法回收率为 99 90 %～ 10 1 9%,相对标准偏差 <1%。     

水工建筑物金属构件表面防锈处理方法

水工建筑物金属构件表面防锈处理方法［俄］Ｂ·Ｃ·阿尔图宁等主题词水工建筑物，金属材料，防腐蚀，方法，电磁效应，计算方法水工建筑物各种构件通常都是在锈蚀和磨损的条件下运行。采用特种材料，如高强钢材经济上又不合算，因此，使用廉价的金属防锈层较为适宜。除常...     

The effects of withholding feed and water on carcass shrinkage and meat quality in beef cattle

Eighty beef crossbred steers with an average weight of 493 kg (4·66 kg SD) were allocated at random to one of five treatments to assess the effects of withholding feed and water on carcass shrinkage and meat quality. The five treatments were: slaughter from the feedlot (T1); and 12, 24, 36 and 48 h periods without feed and water prior to slaughter (T2-5).Weights were taken of the live animal and the carcass to monitor shrinkage along with relevant meat quality measurements. There were no treatment differences (P > 0·05) in initial farm weight, but plant weight shrinkage increased from 31gkg(-1) for T1 to 106 g kg(-1) for T5. Warm carcass weight decreased (P < 0·05) from 278·8 kg for T1, to 270·7 kg for T3 and 261·9 kg for T5. Liver, alimentary tract components, hide and head decreased as a proportion of farm weight as time without feed and water increased. Muscle pH at 6 days post mortem was increased (P < 0·05) in T3-5 compared to T1, with the result that muscle colour became darker, and steaks had less drip loss. Shear values increased (P < 0·05) from 6·3 kg in T1 to 7·7 kg in T4 and T5 indicating an increase in muscle toughness as time without feed and water increased. It was concluded that steers lose live weight rapidly within the first 24 h without feed and water, and that these relatively short periods of time (24 h) can have detrimental effects on carcass shrinkage and muscle quality.     

An evaluation of the effectiveness of adaptive histogram equalization for contrast enhancement

Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) and intensity windowing have been compared using psychophysical observer studies. Experienced radiologists were shown clinical CT (computerized tomographic) images of the chest. Into some of the images, appropriate artificial lesions were introduced; the physicians were then shown the images processed with both AHE and intensity windowing. They were asked to assess the probability that a given image contained the artificial lesion, and their accuracy was measured. The results of these experiments show that for this particular diagnostic task, there was no significant difference in the ability of the two methods to depict luminance contrast; thus, further evaluation of AHE using controlled clinical trials is indicated.