Effect of microwave heating time on the gel properties of chicken myofibrillar proteins and their formation mechanism

The present work was conducted to illustrate the mechanism of gel formation of myofibrillar proteins (MPs) under different microwave heating times. The results showed that the denaturation enthalpy (ΔH) of the MPs significantly decreased when the heating time increased from 3 to 9 s and then completely disappeared as the heating time progressed, indicating that the MPs gradually denatured and subsequently aggregated with increasing heating time, which was further verified by the changes in the secondary structure, electrophoretic bands, and gel properties (e.g., water holding capacity and textural profiles) of the MPs. Microstructural images indicated that the MP gel formed under 12 s had the most compact network, indicating that extended microwave heating time could induce quality deterioration of MP gels. Moreover, the hydrophobic forces, electrostatic forces, and disulphide bonds of the MPs gradually intensified with increasing microwave heating time, suggesting that both non-covalent and covalent bonds could promote molecular denaturation and subsequent aggregation of MPs. In addition, correlation analysis revealed that the changes in the molecular conformation of MPs induced by different microwave heating times could effectively regulate the formation of MP gels and their related properties.     

金刚烷最新研究

金刚烷是近 30年来发展起来的一种新型精细化工原料。简要介绍了金刚烷的分子结构、性质及其主要用途 ,重点对近年来国内外报道过的金刚烷合成方法进行了评述 ,在此基础上指出了金刚烷化工的未来发展趋势。     

用过滤工艺全面提高铸锭质量

探讨了过滤器孔径对6063铝合金铸锭组织和性能的影响规律。在此基础上指出,在过滤工艺恰当时,不仅可以减少铸锭中的夹杂物,而且可以有效地防止裂纹、羽毛晶等连续铸锭中的常见缺陷。     

SRTM数据在重力勘探中的分析和应用

SRTM数据具有统一的基准和精度以及可计算性等特点，应用于重力勘探项目的投标报价、工期预测、工区踏勘、设计编写、生产安排、人员调度及风险评估等方面，能提高生产效率和节约成本。本文对具体实测的SRTM数据进行了对比和分析，并结合OziExplorer和GlobalMapper网络公开软件，介绍了该数据在实际生产中的应用。     

1270轧机弹性曲线的回归及参数估计

首先介绍了轧机弹性曲线的基础知识及 1 2 70轧机AGC系统的基本结构 ,然后论述了数据采集的方法 ,最后根据最小二乘法得到轧机弹性曲线的回归模型及刚度系数的实验结果。     

社区尺度居民楼内涝淹没过程精细化模拟及室内财产损失评估

以西安一小区居民楼为研究对象,构建了高精度城市雨洪模型,并通过实测暴雨内涝监测数据验证了模型的可靠性;利用构建的模型模拟了6种设计降雨重现期下的居民楼室内动态淹没过程,并以西安市中等收入家庭的房屋配置为计算单元,分析了各类居民室内财产的淹没水深阈值,依此拟合得到了室内财产淹没水深-损失率关系曲线,结合居民楼在不同降雨重现期下的淹没水深,计算得到了各居民楼在不同降雨重现期下的内涝淹没财产损失数据。结果表明：不同降雨重现期下,同一居民楼一层居民房屋室内进水淹没水深随降雨重现期的增大而增大;同一降雨重现期下,各栋居民楼因高程不一致导致内涝淹没过程及最大淹没水深不一样。     

金刚石膜氧化行为的TGA分析

采用热重分析法(TGA)对直流等离子体喷射制备的金刚石膜在空气中的氧化行为进行了研究,结果表明;直流等离子体喷射制备的金刚石膜氧化激活能为220KJ/mol,与天然金刚石的氧化激活能相当.用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和Raman光谱对金刚石膜氧化前后的形貌和成分作了分析.结果表明金刚石膜在空气中氧化优先刻蚀晶界和孔隙,孔隙不断增加,晶界瓦解,金刚石膜成为一个个柱状单晶粉末;金刚石膜氧化前后未出现石墨或其它中间产物.     

基于纹理特征与随机森林的生态声音识别

针对真实环境中普遍存在的非平稳噪声,提出一种基于纹理特征与随机森林的生态声音识别方法。该方法首先使用一种基于噪声估计的音频增强算法,即短时谱估计对输入端声音信号进行前端处理,得到增强信号功率谱;然后根据得到的增强信号功率谱图的纹理信息,采用和差统计法对其进行纹理特征提取;最后,利用基于决策树的组合分类器,即随机森林进行识别和分类。设计了两组对比实验,结果表明该方法不仅有良好的识别性能,而且具有噪声鲁棒性。     

A QoE-based jointly subcarrier and power allocation for multiuser multiservice networks在多业务多用户网络场景下的基于QoE的联合子载波和功率资源分配

Quality of experience (QoE) is widely applied to reflect user’s satisfaction of the network service, which exactly conforms to the user-centric concept in 5G. In this paper, we propose a QoE-based subcarrier and power allocation algorithm for the downlink transmission of a multiuser multiservice system. For the subcarrier allocation algorithm, the rate proportional fairness factor is defined to ensure the fairness between users. Based on different QoE models of three services, i.e., file down (FD), video streaming and voice over internet protocol (VOIP), a multi-objective optimization method is exploited to allocate the power resource by minimizing the total power consumption and maximizing the mean opinion score (MOS) value of users simultaneously. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has less power consumption and higher QoE performance than the traditional proportional fairness (PF) algorithm. In addition, the proposed algorithm can achieve nearly the same fairness performance as the PF algorithm. Moreover, when the number of subcarriers becomes larger, the power assumption will be less but with little influence on both the QoE and fairness performances.     

永磁同步电机低复杂度双矢量预测电流控制

针对永磁同步电机传统模型预测电流控制中存在计算负担重和电流脉动大的问题,提出一种低复杂度双矢量预测电流控制方法。首先,利用电流无差拍控制原理快速获得下一周期的第一电压矢量,相比传统方法可减少一个周期的预测次数。其次,进行第二电压矢量的选择时可以采用非零电压矢量,增大备选电压矢量的覆盖范围。最后,根据均方根电流脉动方程,确定满足最小电流脉动条件下各个电压矢量的最佳作用时间。仿真和实验结果表明：相较于传统单矢量、双矢量预测电流控制方法,所提低复杂度双矢量预测电流控制方法能够有效抑制电流脉动,降低算法的复杂度和计算量,提高了永磁同步电机控制系统在实际中的运行性能。