跳车冲击过程中的桥梁动态位移响应分析

以1/4简构车辆和含阻尼简支梁桥为对象,建立可描述跳车冲击过程的车桥耦合振动分析模型。采用Newmark-β积分法获得车桥耦合系统振动响应的数值解。在不同高度、不同跳车位置以及不同车速等工况下,重点讨论跳车冲击过程中桥梁竖向动态位移响应的表现特征。数值分析表明:在文中考虑的跳车冲击工况下,桥梁竖向动态位移存在显著差异;不同跳车高度对动态位移峰值影响很小;不同跳车位置时的竖向动态位移表现各有不同,靠近跨中处,在桥梁前半跨发生跳车冲击对桥梁竖向动态位移值的影响明显大于后半跨,远离跨中处,桥梁前半跨动态位移值与后半跨相近,且最大竖向动态位移表现出滞后特征;不同车速对桥梁竖向位移值影响不同。     

门架式堆取料机在铜冶炼中的生产实践

针对铜冶炼工艺的特点,从门架式堆取料机对前后工序衔接、结构、原理出发,介绍了其在熔炼炉系统和吹炼炉系统中的应用情况。经过试生产期的生产实践证明,门架式堆取料机具有场地利用率高、取料量大,自动化程度高和安全环保等优点。     

0?1膨胀负二项回归模型在COVID?19疫情分析中的应用

在公共卫生等应用领域，经常会同时出现零观测值、一观测值较多的情况. 为更好地拟合这类数据，采用0?1膨胀负二项分布及其回归模型进行分析. 在数据扩充基础上，结合Pólya?Gamma潜变量对模型参数进行贝叶斯推断. 最后，对我国湖北省2019冠状病毒病(COVID?19)死亡数据集进行分析. 研究表明，0?1膨胀负二项回归模型能够达到更好的拟合效果.     

BIM技术在建筑节能设计中的应用管窥

BIM技术能够详细完整的对建筑工程进行描述,减少了由于设计技术不完善的约束。文章通过对BIM技术的研究。详细的分析了该技术在建筑节能设计中的应用。     

Strain rate dependency and fragmentation pattern of expanding warheads

For the characterization of the behaviors of a metal material in events like expanding warheads, it is necessary to know its strength and ductility at high strain rates, around 104e105/s. The flyer plate impact testing produces the uniform stress and strain rates but the testing is expensive. The Taylor test is relatively inexpensive but produces non-uniform stress and strain fields, and the results are not so easily inferred for material modeling. In the split-Hopkinson bar(SHB), which may be used in compression, tension and torsion testing, the strain rates never exceeds 103/s. In the present work, we use the expanding ring test where the strain rate is 104e105/s. A streak camera is used to examine the expanding ring velocity, and a water tank is used to collect the fragments. The experimental results are compared with the numerical simulations using the hydrocodes AUTODYN, IMPETUS Afea and a regularized smooth particle(RSPH) software. The number of fragments increases with the increase in the expansion velocity of the rings. The number of fragments is similar to the experimental results. The RSPH software shows much the same results as the AUTODYN where the Lagrangian solver is used for the ring. The IMPETUS Afea solver shows a somewhat different fragmentation characteristic due to the node splitting algorithm that induces pronounced tensile splitting.     

基于热负荷自动调节的延迟焦化加热炉三点注汽量智能优化

针对国内某炼油厂延迟焦化加热炉三点注汽问题，采用热负荷自动调节的算法进行了研究。运用该模型方法，分析了三点注汽量对加热炉热负荷和炉管结焦系数的影响，发现三点注汽量的改变均会对热负荷和炉管结焦系数产生影响，主要表现为提高注汽量将会提高热负荷，同时降低结焦系数；第1点注汽量和第2点注汽量对热负荷和结焦系数的影响较强，第3点注汽量对热负荷和结焦系数的影响较弱。在实际操作中，加热炉中的结焦程度既不能太强也不能太弱，合适的结焦系数能够保证正常开工周期里炉管不结焦，也能保证瓦斯、注汽量等参数的合理分配。通过对热负荷、注汽量的智能分配，可得到不同原料油加工负荷条件下更加合理的装置运行方案。     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

水中亚硝胺的测量不确定度模型及HJ-809的水质监测适用性评价

根据《测量不确定度评定与表示》(JJF 1059.1-2012),以气相色谱法(GC-FID)测定水环境中检出率和检出浓度较高的N-亚甲基二甲胺(NDMA)为例,对测量过程的不确定度来源进行详细分析和评定,并对环境标准(HJ 809-2016)方法的适用性进行探讨和评价。目前我国水体中亚硝胺的浓度普遍为ng/L级,均远低于HJ 809-2016的方法检出限0.4~0.6μg/L。此外,结合国内水厂的生产工艺和亚硝胺的健康风险,我国NDMA的水质安全标准值推荐为6~40 ng/L,也比HJ 809-2016的方法检出限低1~2个数量级。综合考虑水环境中亚硝胺的存在现状、毒性及其人体健康风险,现有的检测方法标准HJ 809-2016存在较大的局限性,无法满足普通地表水或水源水中普遍低浓度的检测,应寻求灵敏度更高、普及率较好的质谱方法,建立检出限更低的检测标准,适应实际的水质监测技术需求。