全文获取类型
收费全文 | 290篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 101篇 |
金属工艺 | 21篇 |
机械仪表 | 2篇 |
建筑科学 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 9篇 |
轻工业 | 19篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 20篇 |
一般工业技术 | 48篇 |
冶金工业 | 13篇 |
原子能技术 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 52篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有293条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
1.
Leszek Markowski 《Vacuum》2004,74(2):247-251
In the time-of-flight spectrum of positive ions produced by electron bombardment of NaCl surface a delayed signal of Na+ is detected. This observation is attributed to production of core-excited autoionizing metastable Na** atoms which have their characteristic lifetimes in the 100 ns range. Moreover, it is noticed that the populations of the various metastable Na** states depend on the NaCl layer thickness. The lifetimes of some quartet metastable Na** states have been determined as well. 相似文献
2.
The development of biaxial segmental orientation and stress in a flexible-chain polymer fluid subjected to steady biaxial extensional flow is analyzed. Closed-formula model based on the Padè approximation of the inverse Langevin function in the non-Gaussian distribution of the chain end-to-end vectors is considered. The approach is free from the limitations related to finite chain extensibility and slow convergence of the series expansion formulations at higher chain deformations.Segmental orientation is characterized by the average orientation tensor, related axial orientation factors and global orientation anisotropy. Orientational behavior and corresponding stresses in the biaxial elongational potential flow are discussed in a wide range of elongation rates. Orientation characteristics calculated for the biaxial flow deformation are much higher than those predicted for the affine biaxial stretch deformation in polymer solids. 相似文献
3.
Magdalena Ptak-Kaczor Mateusz Banach Katarzyna Stapor Piotr Fabian Leszek Konieczny Irena Roterman 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Protein solubility is based on the compatibility of the specific protein surface with the polar aquatic environment. The exposure of polar residues to the protein surface promotes the protein’s solubility in the polar environment. The aquatic environment also influences the folding process by favoring the centralization of hydrophobic residues with the simultaneous exposure to polar residues. The degree of compatibility of the residue distribution, with the model of the concentration of hydrophobic residues in the center of the molecule, with the simultaneous exposure of polar residues is determined by the sequence of amino acids in the chain. The fuzzy oil drop model enables the quantification of the degree of compatibility of the hydrophobicity distribution observed in the protein to a form fully consistent with the Gaussian 3D function, which expresses an idealized distribution that meets the preferences of the polar water environment. The varied degrees of compatibility of the distribution observed with the idealized one allow the prediction of preferences to interactions with molecules of different polarity, including water molecules in particular. This paper analyzes a set of proteins with different levels of hydrophobicity distribution in the context of the solubility of a given protein and the possibility of complex formation. 相似文献
4.
Thermodynamic properties were determined for the system cobalt oxide-copper oxide by means of an electromotive force (EMF) measurement techniques using galvanic cells with calciastabilized zirconia (CSZ) as the solid electrolyte and with air as the reference electrode according to the following schemes: CuO, Cu2O | CSZ | air and CoO-CuO, Cu2O CSZ | air for composition variables y=XCu/(XCo+Xcu equal to 0.05, 0.15, 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, 0.667, and 0.8; and within the temperature interval 1200–1350 K. Thermodynamic properties calculated directly from EMF values were combined with the available literature data on phase equilibria, and thermodynamic properties of solid phases in the Co-Cu-O system were assessed. Both terminal solid solutions, (Co,Cu)O and (Cu,Co)O, were described by a sublattice model with Redlich-Kister excess term. The interaction parameters for both (Co,Cu)O and (Cu,Co)O solid solutions and the Gibbs energy of formation for the intermediate phase Cu2CoO3 were obtained. The Gibbs energies of fictive end-members: monoclinic “CoO” and “CuO” with rock salt structure were derived as well. The phase diagrams were calculated using the assessed thermodynamic parameters. The (T, y) phase diagram was calculated for existence under ambient air. The property diagrams log10P(O2) versus composition and activity of CuO versus composition were calculated at 1273 K. The results of our calculations were in a good agreement with available experimental data. 相似文献
5.
Bogdan Branowski Leszek Pacholski Michał Rychlik Marek Zabłocki Piotr Pohl 《人机工程学与制造业中的人性因素》2013,23(4):255-266
The article presents a new concept of combining the three dimensions (3D) of a person's manipulation space. The data concern information about the reach of the arms and biomechanical data about limiting the load of a disabled person sitting in a wheelchair. Measurement data were acquired empirically, on original measuring station. The data included, respectively, arms' reach (static and dynamic) or, alternatively, measurements of limiting forces. The obtained data were processed into virtual 3D surfaces of arms' reach and forces. These surfaces provide the required graphic model of anthropotechnical and biomechanical data. Developed model was utilized to perform a virtual analysis of the accessibility of a disabled person to technical means: in a market sale space and in the ergonomic analysis into the space of a personal car. The presented method of 3D graphic modeling of anthropometrical and biomechanical data can be universally applied in ergonomic designing of work stations not only for disabled persons. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
6.
Leszek Lilien Author Vitae Ajay Gupta Author Vitae Author Vitae Zijiang Yang Author Vitae 《Computers & Electrical Engineering》2010,36(2):328-340
We present opportunistic resource utilization networks or oppnets, a novel paradigm of specialized ad hoc networks. We believe that applications can benefit from using specialized ad hoc networks that provide a natural basis for them, the basis more efficient and effective than what general-purpose ad hoc networks can offer. Oppnets constitute the subcategory of ad hoc networks where diverse systems, not employed originally as nodes of an oppnet, join it dynamically in order to perform certain tasks they have been called to participate in. Oppnets have a significant potential to improve a variety of applications, and to create new application niches. We categorize opportunistic networks currently known in the literature as class 1opportunistic networks that use opportunistically only communication resources, and class 2opportunistic networks or oppnets that use opportunistically all kinds of resources, including not only communication but also computation, sensing, actuation, storage, etc. After describing the oppnets and the basics of their operation, we discuss the Oppnet Virtual Machine (OVM)—a proposed standard implementation framework for oppnet applications. It is followed by a discussion of an example application scenario using the OVM primitives. Next, we discuss the design and operations of a small-scale oppnet, named MicroOppnet, originally developed as a proof of concept. MicroOppnet is now being extended to serve as a testbed for experimentation and pilot implementations of oppnet architectures and their components. We conclude with a summary and a list of some open issues for oppnets. 相似文献
7.
Maciej Paszyński David Pardo Carlos Torres-Verdín Leszek Demkowicz Victor Calo 《Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing》2010
In this paper we present a new parallel multi-frontal direct solver, dedicated for the hp Finite Element Method (hp-FEM). The self-adaptive hp-FEM generates in a fully automatic mode, a sequence of hp-meshes delivering exponential convergence of the error with respect to the number of degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) as well as the CPU time, by performing a sequence of hp refinements starting from an arbitrary initial mesh. The solver constructs an initial elimination tree for an arbitrary initial mesh, and expands the elimination tree each time the mesh is refined. This allows us to keep track of the order of elimination for the solver. The solver also minimizes the memory usage, by de-allocating partial LU factorizations computed during the elimination stage of the solver, and recomputes them for the backward substitution stage, by utilizing only about 10% of the computational time necessary for the original computations. The solver has been tested on 3D Direct Current (DC) borehole resistivity measurement simulations problems. We measure the execution time and memory usage of the solver over a large regular mesh with 1.5 million degrees of freedom as well as on the highly non-regular mesh, generated by the self-adaptive hp-FEM, with finite elements of various sizes and polynomial orders of approximation varying from p=1 to p=9. From the presented experiments it follows that the parallel solver scales well up to the maximum number of utilized processors. The limit for the solver scalability is the maximum sequential part of the algorithm: the computations of the partial LU factorizations over the longest path, coming from the root of the elimination tree down to the deepest leaf. 相似文献
8.
9.
Alexander Düster Leszek Demkowicz Ernst Rank 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2006,67(8):1094-1121
A discontinuous Galerkin approach for solving the discrete Boltzmann equation is presented, allowing to compute approximate solutions for fluid flow problems. Based on a two‐dimensional high‐order finite element and an explicit Euler time stepping scheme, the D2Q9 model is discretized and the results are compared to the exact solution of the Navier–Stokes equation. Four numerical examples are considered, including stationary and instationary problems with curved boundaries. It is demonstrated that the proposed method allows to obtain the desired, highly efficient exponential convergence. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
Deposition of tantalum films for protective coatings on steel has been investigated. The desired tough and ductile bcc phase of tantalum, rather than the normally deposited hard and brittle tetragonal phase, has been grown by DC magnetron sputtering on unheated substrates first covered with thin layers of tantalum nitride. The nitride was formed by reactive sputtering with nitrogen gas, with the same DC magnetron source and target as used for deposition of tantalum. The crystal structure and composition of the nitride promoting the growth of bcc Ta, previously undefined, has been identified as the metastable fcc (NaCl like) TaN. Alignment of the (111) crystallographic planes of fcc TaN with (110) planes of bcc Ta is discussed as a possible mechanism for this effect. The minimum thickness of TaN underlayer on steel, required to promote the growth of bcc Ta, has been established and found to be dependent on the substrate surface preparation. Scratch tests with a diamond tip showed that the nitride underlayer does not compromise the film adhesion. Stable and well-adhering coatings of bcc Ta with thickness ranging from tens of nanometers to tens of micrometers on steel with a thin TaN underlayer were obtained. The process of deposition of bcc Ta films, including the formation of TaN underlayers is described in detail. 相似文献