小型饮料瓶盖颜色识别系统设计与实现

目的：解决当前饮料瓶盖检测系统功能单一、体积偏大、颜色识别率低的问题。方法：提出一种基于ARM处理器的小型饮料瓶盖颜色识别系统设计方案，通过仿真软件HyperLynx的LineSim工具设计四层PCB板，设置传输线参数并进行阻抗匹配仿真分析；利用编译软件Jupyter Notebook实现阈值设置、目标轮廓检测、目标框出等功能。结果：在强、弱光条件下，识别系统对红、绿、蓝3种颜色瓶盖的识别率达到92.7%。结论：与傅里叶描述子相比，该识别系统识别准确率和精度更高，同时系统也具有人脸识别功能，适用于各种智能应用场景。     

屏幕作为建筑元素的发展历程

立面和立面设计是建筑的基本要素,媒体立面是立面设计相对较新的分支领域。文章概述了媒体立面的设计与研究过程,并以六个项目为例介绍立面设计涉及的元素与子元素如何与通信技术相互结合。     

北非1942

<正>前言本情景的制作缘起于编辑部送给我的一盒威龙北非兵人。怎奈因诸事扰之,期间停工半年有余,致使整个制作周期长达一年两个月。停工虽打乱了制作的节奏,但却使我有机会沉淀下来总结自己这几年模型制作的心得。所以,本情景可以说是我为了求证自己这些感悟对与错的一个实验性作品。我将本情景的背景设定在1942年北非的突尼斯,德军北非军团501重型坦克营一辆三号N型坦克和一辆82侦察车相聚于某一小镇,装甲兵和侦察车成员正在相互交流情报,而一些装甲掷弹兵则在休整补充物资。     

一种交流电动伺服控制系统设计

提出一种高性能、交流电动伺服系统。重点研究了控制电路的信号处理、隔离及采样,功率开关器件IGBT的驱动电路,提出一种隔离、驱动、保护方案。系统采用空间电压矢量控制策略,实现具有位置、电流、速度三环控制的全数字化、高性能交流控制系统,实验结果表明,系统具有实时性强、动态响应快、功率器件驱动保护电路性能稳定、可靠性高等优点。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

浅谈中职学校《网络安全教育》的重要性

21世纪是网络的时代，随着互联网的迅速发展《网络安全教育》必然成为了中等职业院校安全教育的重要内容之一。