全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2487篇 |
免费 | 189篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
化学工业 | 529篇 |
金属工艺 | 149篇 |
机械仪表 | 126篇 |
建筑科学 | 41篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 80篇 |
轻工业 | 303篇 |
水利工程 | 24篇 |
石油天然气 | 22篇 |
无线电 | 352篇 |
一般工业技术 | 622篇 |
冶金工业 | 137篇 |
原子能技术 | 55篇 |
自动化技术 | 176篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 68篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 106篇 |
2016年 | 109篇 |
2015年 | 74篇 |
2014年 | 160篇 |
2013年 | 241篇 |
2012年 | 170篇 |
2011年 | 226篇 |
2010年 | 150篇 |
2009年 | 165篇 |
2008年 | 149篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 32篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2680条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
From its foundation until 2004, ETRI has registered over 1,000 US patents. This letter analyzes the characteristics of these patents and addresses the explanatory factors affecting their citation counts. For explanatory variables, research team related variables, invention specific variables, and geographical domain related variables are suggested. Zero‐altered count data models are used to test the impact of independent variables. A key finding is that technological cumulativeness, the scale of invention, outputs in the electronic field, and the degree of dependence on the US technology domain positively affect the citation counts of ETRI‐invented US patents. The magnitude of international presence appears to negatively affect the citation counts of ETRI‐invented US patents. 相似文献
2.
Polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) films with various ratios of Cu, In, and Ga were grown by codeposition of all elements in vacuum. The X-ray diffraction
study showed that the films are single-phase and possess a chalcopyrite structure with predominant [112] orientation. The
films exhibited a mirror smooth surface and had a close-packed structure composed of crystallites with clear faceting and
a transverse size of 0.1–0.3 μm. Related surface barrier structures of the (In,Ag)/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 type were obtained and their spectra of the quantum efficiency of photoconversion were studied. The obtained structures can
be used for optimization of the CIGS film technology. 相似文献
3.
A. D. Pogrebnyak M. V. Il’yashenko V. S. Kshnyakin V. V. Ponaryadov Sh. M. Ruzimov Yu. N. Tyurin 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(12):1028-1030
Chromium carbide-nickel coatings were deposited onto a technical grade copper substrate by means of a high-velocity plasma
jet of a plasmatron operating in specially selected regimes. An analysis of the coatings showed evidence of the formation
of a Ni-based solid solution, a complex chromium carbide (Cr7C3), and an fcc crystal phase with a lattice parameter of 3.614 Å. The surface of the coatings exhibits a characteristic relief
resulting from a dynamic interaction between melted and fused particles of the initial powder. The local hardness on some
areas of the surface and in depth of the coating reaches 66±4.5 HRC, while the coating adhesion strength varies from 25 to
300 MPa. 相似文献
4.
V. B. Baiburin Yu. P. Volkov E. M. Il’in S. V. Semenov 《Technical Physics Letters》2002,28(12):981-982
The surface of a palladium-barium cathode was studied using scanning probe microscopy techniques. Data from the tunneling spectroscopy showed the pattern of the electron work function distribution over a microscopic region on the emitter surface. This pattern is compared to the distribution of various phases in the palladium-barium alloy employed. 相似文献
5.
6.
Core–shell type nanoparticles of poly(L ‐lactide)/poly(ethylene glycol) (LE) diblock copolymer were prepared by a dialysis technique. Their size was confirmed as 40–70 nm using photon correlation spectroscopy. The 1H‐NMR analysis confirmed the formation of core–shell type nanoparticles and drug loading. The particle size, drug loading, and drug release rate of the LE nanoparticles were slightly changed by the initial solvents that were used. The drug release behavior of LE core–shell type nanoparticles showed an initial burst during the first 12 h and then a sustained release until 100 h. The degradation behavior of LE block copolymer nanoparticles was divided into three phases: the initial rapid degradation phase, the stationary phase, and the rapid degradation phase until complete degradation. It was suggested that lidocaine release kinetics were predominantly governed by the diffusion mechanism in the initial burst phase and after that by both of the diffusion and degradation mechanisms. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2625–2634, 2002 相似文献
7.
V. P. Il’ina 《Glass and Ceramics》2007,64(9-10):318-321
Facing and decorative glass crystal materials were developed from mineral feedstock and technogenic wastes. The effect of the components present in the mineral feedstock in liquation and crystallization of the glasses was investigated. The materials obtained can be used in construction for facing walls. 相似文献
8.
The notion of pseudorandomness is the theoretical foundation on which to consider the soundness of a basic structure used in some block ciphers. We examine the pseudorandomness of the block cipher KASUMI, which will be used in the next‐generation cellular phones. First, we prove that the four‐round unbalanced MISTY‐type transformation is pseudorandom in order to illustrate the pseudorandomness of the inside round function FI of KASUMI under an adaptive distinguisher model. Second, we show that the three‐round KASUMI‐like structure is not pseudorandom but the four‐round KASUMI‐like structure is pseudorandom under a non‐adaptive distinguisher model. 相似文献
9.
In this work, five branched polyethylenes with different branching units were synthesized using bidentate nickel (II) catalyst containing -diimine ligands. For comparison, one linear polyethylene was also prepared using tridentate iron (II) catalyst containing -diimine ligand. The crystalline structure of the polyethylenes was investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarized optical microscope. The crystalline properties were also measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Viscoelastic properties of the polyethylenes were investigated using rheometric dynamic analyzer. The DSC and XRD results showed that highly branched polyethylenes exhibit no melting points and no predominating crystalline forms, while the linear polyethylene exhibits clear orthorhombic (110) and (200) reflections on XRD pattern and a clear melting point at 118 °C. The viscoelastic properties of the branched polyethylenes were very complicated due to the combined effect of the molecular weight difference and the degree of chain branching as well as the branching structure. 相似文献
10.
Kum‐Il Lee Yong‐Sik Yim Sang‐Wook Chung Jiaqiu Wei Jong Il Rhee 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(9):1036-1045
A two‐dimensional (2D) spectrofluorometer was used to monitor various fermentation processes with recombinant E coli for the production of 5‐aminolevulinic acid (ALA). The whole fluorescence spectral data obtained during a process were analyzed using artificial neural networks, ie self‐organizing map (SOM) and feedforward backpropagation neural network (BPNN). The SOM‐based classification of the whole spectral data has made it possible to qualitatively associate some process parameters with the normalized weights and variances, and to select some useful combinations of excitation and emission wavelengths. Based on the classified fluorescence spectra a supervised BPNN algorithm was used to predict some of the process parameters. It was also shown that the BPNN models could elucidate some sections of the process's performance, eg forecasting the process's performance. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献