Nanocrystallization and optical properties of CsPbBr3−xIx perovskites in chalcogenide glasses

The confinement of CsPbX₃ (X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) in a stabilized inorganic glass matrix is a new strategy for improving their long-term stability and promoting their applications in the optoelectronic field. Here, in situ nanocrystallization strategy is developed to precipitate CsPbBr_3?xI_x NCs with arbitrary I/Br ratio among an elaborately designed GeS₂–Sb₂S₃-based chalcogenide glass matrix. Spherical CsPbBr_3?xI_x NCs are homogeneously distributed in the glass matrix after thermal treatment. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra show that the emission peaks of CsPbBr_3?xI_x NCs can be tuned from 570 nm to 722 nm with the replacement of Br by I. The fs transient absorption (TA) spectra reveal that there exists some structural defects in the NCs, leading to short PL decay life. This work would shed light on confining CsPbX₃ NCs into glassy matrices, facilitating their future applications in photoelectronic fields.     

全浮芯棒二辊孔型中轧管金属变形行为研究

为分析连轧荒管管壁收缩的原因,借助有限元模拟软件MSC.Super Form,对宝钢Φ140 mm全浮芯棒连轧管机组Φ119 mm主孔型系钢管的单机架轧制过程进行数值模拟仿真,研究轧制过程中不同工艺参数对金属变形行为的影响,分析产生壁厚收缩缺陷的倾向性。结果表明：孔型顶部的壁厚压下量一定时,孔型开口处壁厚随空减坯径壁比的增大由＂增壁＂变为＂减壁＂,并且存在一临界径壁比;径壁比一定时,孔型开口处壁厚变化随压下量的增大由＂增壁＂变为＂减壁＂,并存在临界压下量;径壁比、压下量均一定时,单机架轧制高钢级时孔型开口处壁厚值相对较大。     

Numerical and experimental investigations of laser shock forming aluminum alloy sheet with mold

Laser shock forming (LSF) technology employs shock waves to form sheet metal into three-dimensional complex parts, and has application potential in manufacturing sheet metal parts. In this paper, the forming of 2024 aluminum alloy sheet with LSF was investigated through numerical and experimental methods. The numerical model was established with the commercial code ABAQUS/Explicit. The formed conical cup was obtained from the simulation, and validated by the experiment. With the verified numerical model, the deformation behaviors, including deformation velocity, sheet thickness variation and strain distribution, were studied. In addition, the influence of different shock wave pressures on the forming precision was also investigated. The experimental and numerical results show that the metal sheet loaded by shock wave can take the shape of the mold, and the non-uniform thickness is distributed in the formed cup. The investigations also display that there exists reverse deformation at the central region of deforming sheet owing to severe collision during LSF. In order to obtain formed part with better quality, an appropriate pressure of applied shock waves is required.     

基于判断矩阵的软件评价指标权重分配方法

本文主要讨论判断矩阵的性质和特点，阐明了利用判断矩阵为软件质量评价指标分配权重的原理，对一致性较差的判断矩阵给出了修正方法，最后给出了权重分配方法。     

Quantifying the Relative Contribution of Climate and Human Impacts on Runoff Change Based on the Budyko Hypothesis and SVM Model

The Wei River Basin (WRB), the largest tributary of the Yellow River in China, has experienced a noticeable decrease in annual runoff during the last 50 years. Quantifying the relative contributions of climate change and human activities on runoff changes is thus important for local water resources management and sustainable water resources utilizations. In this study, the heuristic segmentation method was first adopted to detect the change points of annual runoff at Linjiacun and Huaxian stations which lies in the middle and lower reaches of the basin, respectively. Then, the Budyko hypothesis and SVM-based model were applied to attribute the detected runoff changes to climate change and human activities. Results showed that: (1) two change points were detected for the annual runoff at the Linjiacun station (1971 and 1993), and Huaxian station (1969 and 1993); (2) based on the Budyko hypothesis, the relative contributions of climate change and human activities to runoff changes at Linjiacun and Huaxian stations are 42.2 %, 57.8 % and 30.5 %, 69.8 %, respectively, whilst those based on the SVM-based model are 45.3 %, 54.7 % and 34.7 %, 65.3 %, respectively. The high consistence between the two approaches indicates that human activities are the dominate factor on historical runoff changes in the WRB.     

浅谈新建监测台的综合布线

本文主要依据新建监测台的机房综合布线方案,浅谈布线过程中存在的问题及布线依据,并向大家介绍一种相对合理的布线方案,以便对机房布线中遇到的问题进行分析和解决.     

基于MFC的测试系统信号采集定时器设计

设计了某型飞机信号检测仪系统,利用多个板卡采集飞机总线上的火控系统耦合信号,采用MFC开发了检测仪软件,研究了用于信号采集的Windows常规定时器使用方法,在系统开发中探讨了MFC的文档类(CDocument)中定时器的使用,针对文档类中使用定时器存在的问题,提出了通过消息转发解决静态函数调用的困难,实现了在文档类中控制多个板卡完成对多个不同工作频率信号的采集和处理工作,视类(CView)专注于数据显示,最终整个检测仪软件结构合理。     

基于ActiveX的Web组态软件及其浏览器的研究

本文采用ActiveX控件技术构建了Web组态软件,将复杂的系统开发简化为控件及容器的设计,降低了开发难度。同时,为形成完整的Web组态软件,方便用户操作,提高系统安全性,通过与IE接口交互实现了面向组态软件的浏览器定制。在保留浏览器前进、后退等基本功能的基础上,对IE的复杂结构进行了裁减,并扩展了适用于Web组态的工程管理窗口、定时刷新等功能。在Windows2000/XP系统上运行,比IE占用较少的内存,并且系统运行稳定,证明将浏览器嵌入Web组态软件是可行、有效的。     

武汉市公共建筑集中空调系统能耗分析

对武汉市9座公共建筑集中空调系统的能耗进行了调研，给出建筑能耗和空调能耗数据，并对数据进行了分析，指出武汉市集中空调系统的运行处于抑制需求和能源利用不合理的,提出提高节能意识，选择高性能设备，充分利用武汉市自然资源等降低能耗的措施。