PCB废水总氮处理达标的工艺探讨

对PCB废水总氮的处理,从源头削减、分质收集、分质预处理到末端处理提出了多种方法,着重分析了MAP+管式微滤膜处理氨氮废水、多级组合式RO处理硝态氮废水和A2O+MBR处理综合废水,提出PCB废水总氮达标的组合工艺,项目建成后达到预期效果。     

泰国达丹坝的新进展

泰国达丹坝计划于 2 0 0 4年 10月完工并移交泰国灌溉部。目前 ,工程按预定进度正在建设之中。工程位于那空那育 (NakonNayok)河支流上 ,在曼谷东北约 12 0km处 ,用于发展该地区的灌溉 ,该地区周期性地遭受旱灾和洪灾。大坝最大坝高 92m ,顶长 2 6 0 0m ,是世界上体积最大的RCC坝。混凝土总方量 5 5 0万m3,其中RCC 5 0 0万m3,常规混凝土 5 0万m3。RCC浇筑于 2 0 0 1年 3月开始 ,到 2 0 0 2年 12月底 (历时 2 2个月 )已浇筑大坝RCC 30 0万m3。月最大浇筑强度达 2 0万m3,月平均浇筑强度为 13.5万m3。RCC由 2家总生产能力为 2 4 0 0t/h…     

p型GaP与Pd/Zn/Pd欧姆接触的冶金性质及界面特性

用扫描电镜、X射线衍射谱、能量色散谱及Ar~+离子溅射刻蚀的各元素的俄歇剖面分布,对Pd为基底的P型GaP的欧姆接触层的性质进行了研究。从而揭示了这种金属──半导体接触层形成良好欧姆电极的表面形貌、相变反应、界面状态及各冶金成份在界面层中的变化规律。     

工业还原NS—掺杂蓝钨过程中掺杂剂相的形成和结合

本文叙述了用于生产具有不下垂性能的细钨丝的ＮＳ－掺杂蓝钨工业还原过程中掺杂剂相的形成和结合。在还原过程中结合适量的掺杂剂是钾残留在烧结锭中的基本保证，钾能在丝材制造中形成钾泡串，使在随后的的灯丝工作时形成大晶联锁微结构，而这是不下垂特性的关键所在。本文的第一部分讨论了金属钨粉的工业生产方法。虽然掺杂Ｋ、Ａｌ、Ｓｉ的钨粉的生产方法与末掺杂的钨粉的生产方法基本相同，但仍有一些特别的区别要介绍。本文分析     

带钢跑偏现象分析和控制

对带钢受到各种因素的影响而出现跑偏的情况进行讨论，并针对酸轧机组在生产过程中出现的带钢跑偏问题进行分析、解决。[编者按]     

保山气田新近系羊邑组二-三段沉积微相

保山盆地为滇西的一个具西断东超箕状断陷结构的新近系小型盆地。为搞清区内保山气田的沉积特征，指导该区油气勘探工作，结合沉积岩（物）与沉积环境之间的辩证关系，通过对沉积岩的岩性特征（颜色、岩石类型、岩石结构、黏土矿物、岩相组合）的分析研究，借助于沉积相在测井和地震剖面上的显著特征，研究并划分了保山气田新近系上新统羊邑组二-三段的沉积微相类型。结果表明，在该研究区主要发育了扇三角洲前缘亚相中的水下分流河道、分流河道间、前缘席状砂、河口坝等沉积微相类型，以及浅湖亚相中的浅湖泥和浅湖漫流席状砂沉积微相。剖析各类骨架微相的沉积特征后指出：水下分流河道、河口坝和前缘席状砂为该区最有利的储集砂体。     

开关电源的新技术与发展前景

开关电源处于电源技术的核心地位,它是在新型功率器件、新型电路拓扑不断出现的条件以及实际需要的推动下发展起来的,开关电源技术近十年来得到了突飞猛进的发展。     

α—Fe2O3薄膜的制备,结构和气敏特性

采用等离子增强化学气相淀积工艺（ＰＥＣＶＤ）制备出了Ｆｅ２Ｏ３薄膜，用Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）和扫描电子显微镜（ＳＥＭ）分析了薄膜的结构、表面形貌和粒度，研究了薄膜对乙醇、液化石油气、煤倔和氢气的敏感特性。结果表明所研制的薄膜对乙醇有较高灵敏度，共检测下限可达１ｐｐｍ，而对液化石油气、煤气和氢气不太敏感，具有优良的选择性。     

Effects of redundancy in the comparison of speech and pictorial displays in the cockpit environment

Synthesised speech and pictorial displays were compared in a spatially compatible simulated cockpit environment. Messages of high or low levels of redundancy were presented to subjects in both modality conditions. Subjects responded to warnings presented in a warning-only condition and in a dual-task condition, in which a simulated flight task was performed with visual and manual input/output modalities. Because the amount of information presented in most real-world applications and experimental paradigms is quantifiably large with respect to present guidelines for the use of synthesised speech warnings, the low-redundancy condition was hypothesised to allow for better performance. Results showed that subjects respond quicker to messages of low redundancy in both modalities. It is suggested that speech messages with low-redundancy levels were effective in minimising message length and ensuring that messages did not overload the short-term memory required to process and maintain speech in memory. Manipulation of phrase structure was used to optimise message redundancy and enhance the conceptual compatibility of the message without increasing message length or imposing a perceptual cost or memory overload. The results also suggest that system response times were quicker when synthesised speech warnings were used. This result is consistent with predictions from multiple resource theory which states that the resources required for the perception of verbal warnings are different from those for the flight task. It is also suggested that the perception of a pictorial display requires the same resources used for the perception of the primary flight task. An alternative explanation is that pictorial displays impose a visual scanning cost which is responsible for decreased performance. Based on the findings reported here, it is suggested that speech displays be incorporated in a spatially compatible cockpit environment because they allow equal or better performance when compared with pictorial displays. More importantly, the amount of time that the operator must direct his vision away from information vital to the flight task is decreased.