SDH中泊松分布下误块率与误码率的关系分析

本文较详细地介绍了ＳＤＨ中的ＢＩＰ误码校验方式，推导了泊松分布下，ＢＩＰ误块率与误码率的一般关系式，给出了ＳＤＨ中几种典型的误块率与误码率的关系曲线，并做了计算机模拟验证     

Evaluating Particle Deposition in the Artificial Groundwater Recharge Process by Physical and CT Imaging Experiments

Particle clogging in the artificial groundwater recharge process is one of the main factors influencing the artificial groundwater recharge efficiency, and particle deposition is the microscopic mechanism of the occurrence and development of particle clogging. Particle deposition in porous media changes the pore structure. The computed tomography (CT) scanning technique is a nondestructive testing method and determines the spatial distribution of pores in porous media. This study combines physical and CT scanning experiments to identify the change process of the pore structure in the artificial groundwater recharge process and compares the pore changes during recharge experiments between two columns containing different media. Porous media changes are observed with the CT scanning technique. The fractal theory is applied in the analysis of CT scan images and physical experiment results. The results of this study indicate that particle deposition can be examined by using CT scan images to obtain pore-related parameters, the internal pore structure of porous media determined through CT scan images can be applied in numerical simulation, and a mathematical model for particle deposition calculation in porous media is established. Compared to the physical experiment measurements, the spatial particle deposition information acquired with the CT scanning technique exhibits a higher accuracy and contains much more relevant data. Not only does this research reveal more clearly the particle clogging mechanism which is based on particle deposition, but also characterize, simulate and predict more accurately the development tendency of particle clogging during artificial groundwater recharge.

     

面向同步发电机励磁控制交流采集系统的设计

励磁控制系统对同步发电机的稳定运行起着至关重要的作用,既能保证电网运行的稳定,又保证输出更高质量的电能;交流采集是励磁控制的输入,是整个环节中不可缺少的一部分;基于此,对面向STM32F103RCT6的励磁控制系统的交流采集系统进行了研究;采用分模块化的思想,使用C语言编程;首先介绍了励磁控制系统的总体结构,然后进行系统整体设计,再通过硬软件设计和调试分析完成整个课题;经试验测试得出,以STM32F103RCT6单片机为核心设计的同步发电机励磁控制系统交流采集系统总体结构易于理解,交流采样模块和有效值计算模块用软件也易于实现,运行过程中准确性高,较为安全可靠。     

尾缘形状对低压涡轮叶栅气动性能的影响

为减小高负荷低压涡轮叶型损失,提高低压涡轮叶栅气动性能,采用数值模拟方法研究尾缘形状对高负荷前加载低压涡轮叶栅L2F气动性能的影响.对比尾缘偏斜、增加尾缘厚度和Gurney襟翼对叶栅能量损失和流动的影响.结果表明:3种尾缘形状都能增加气流折转角,在低雷诺数时减小能量损失,在高雷诺数时增加损失,但总体上尾缘偏斜提高气动性能的效果更好.雷诺数为20 000、湍流度为3%时,尾缘偏斜能够减小16.5%叶栅能量损失,增加3.3%气流折转角.3种尾缘形状都使主流发生偏转,加速了吸力面边界层流动,抑制了流动分离,有利于减小损失;但尾缘改型增强了尾缘后流动掺混,会增加损失.     

Corrosion mechanism and corrosion model of Mg-Y alloy in NaCl solution

Corrosion of Mg–Y alloy was studied using electrochemical evaluations, immersion tests and SEM observations. Corrosion mechanisms of Mg-(0.25 and 2.5) Y alloy and Mg-(5, 8, and 15) Y alloy were uniform corrosion and pitting corrosion respectively, and the content of Mg_(24)Y_5 phases determined its effect acting as cathode to accelerate the corrosion or corrosion barrier to inhibit the corrosion. Corrosion resistance of Mg-(0.25, 2.5, 5, 8, and 15) Y alloys was as follows: Rt(Mg-0.25Y) Rt(Mg-8Y) Rt(Mg-15Y) Rt(Mg-5Y) Rt(Mg-2.5Y). Y could significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the Mg-Y alloy, but the excess of Y deteriorated the corrosion resistance of the Mg-Y alloy. The optimum content of Y in the studied alloys was 2.5%.     

Critical Review of Fluorinated Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium Metal Batteries

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs), due to their ultra-high energy density, are attracting tremendous attentions. However, their commercial application is severely impeded by poor safety and unsatisfactory cycling stability, which are induced by lithium dendrites, side reactions, and inferior anodic stability. Electrolytes, as the indispensable and necessary components in lithium metal batteries, play a crucial role in regulating the electrochemical performance of LMBs. Recently, the fluorinated electrolytes are widely investigated in high-performance LMBs. Thus, the design strategies of fluorinated electrolytes are thoroughly summarized, including fluorinated salts, fluorinated solvents, and fluorinated additives in LMBs, and insights of the fluorinated components in suppressing lithium dendrites, improving anodic stability and cycling stability. Finally, an outlook with several design strategies and challenges will be proposed for novel fluorinated electrolytes.     

Scalable multi-variate analytics of seismic and satellite-based observational data

Over the past few years, large human populations around the world have been affected by an increase in significant seismic activities. For both conducting basic scientific research and for setting critical government policies, it is crucial to be able to explore and understand seismic and geographical information obtained through all scientific instruments. In this work, we present a visual analytics system that enables explorative visualization of seismic data together with satellite-based observational data, and introduce a suite of visual analytical tools. Seismic and satellite data are integrated temporally and spatially. Users can select temporal ;and spatial ranges to zoom in on specific seismic events, as well as to inspect changes both during and after the events. Tools for designing high dimensional transfer functions have been developed to enable efficient and intuitive comprehension of the multi-modal data. Spread-sheet style comparisons are used for data drill-down as well as presentation. Comparisons between distinct seismic events are also provided for characterizing event-wise differences. Our system has been designed for scalability in terms of data size, complexity (i.e. number of modalities), and varying form factors of display environments.     

基于主元证据理论在车辆识别中的应用

车辆识别技术作为智能交通管理系统中的研究热点和难点;在车辆识别技术中,应用Dempster- Shafer证据组合规则融合冲突信息时会产生不合理的结果;基于修正证据源的思想,提出了一种新的权重系数确定方法,该方法从证据主元角度分析,确定各组证据主元,利用该主元求出证据相容度、可信度,进而确定证据权重系数;通过新的证据冲突衡量方法,确定冲突值,归一化权重,修正证据源,按ER规则融合各组证据对目标进行识别;仿真部分以实际路面车辆车型识别为算例,将该方法与其他方法对比,结果表明:该方法能更有效地融合高度冲突的证据,减小计算复杂度,目标识别的准确性提高20%。     

Multi-operator image retargeting with automatic integration of direct and indirect seam carving

Multi-operator image resizing can preserve important objects and structure in an image by combining multiple image resizing operators. However, traditional multi-operator methods do not take both horizontal and vertical content-aware resizing potential into consideration, which essentially leads to squeeze/stretch effect in the resultant images. In this paper, we propose a new multi-operator scheme that addresses aforementioned issue by integrating direct and indirect seam carving. Compared with previous methods, the proposed scheme remarkably reduces the cost of deciding when to change operators, by employing a newly defined image artifact measure. Furthermore, we propose a novel seam carving enhancement, named ACcumulated Energy Seam Carving (ACESC), as a basic operator to improve global structure preservation. By combining horizontal and vertical seam carving, our scheme preserves the shapes of important objects well. We present typical results to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. User study shows that our method has high user preference.     

嵌入式系统中CPLD器件的在系统编程

介绍了JTAG，即IEEE 1149．1标准和用来描述JTAG总线标准的SVF语法规范，以及在嵌入式系统申如何利用SVF语法规范实现对CPLD器件的在系统编程。