Fuel management of the HTR-10 including the equilibrium state and the running-in phase

The mode of fuel management of the HTR-10 was studied, including the simulation of the fuel shuffling process and the measurement of the burnup of a fuel element. The prior consideration was the design of the equilibrium state. Based on this the fuel loading of the initial core and the fuel shuffling mode from the initial core through the running-in phase into the equilibrium state were studied. The code system VSOP was used for the physical layout of the HTR-10 at the equilibrium state and in the running-in phase. For the equilibrium state, in order to lessen the difference between the peak and the average burnup, 5-fuel-passage-through-the-core was chosen for the fuel management. The average burnup of the spent fuel for the equilibrium core is 80 000 MWd t⁻¹, and the peak value of it is less than 100 000 MWd t⁻¹ when the burnup of the recycled fuel element is under 72 000 MWd t⁻¹. The mixture of fuel element and graphite element was used for the initial core loading, the volume fractions of the fuel and the graphite elements were 0.57 and 0.43, respectively. During the running-in phase, the volume fraction of graphite will decrease with the fresh fuel elements being loaded from the top of the core and the graphite elements discharged from the bottom of the core. The fuel shuffling mode is similar to that of the equilibrium state. The burnup limit of recycled fuel element is also 72 000 MWd t⁻¹ and the peak burnup is less than 100 000 MWd t⁻¹. Finally the core will be full of fuel elements with a certain profile of burnup and reaches the equilibrium state. According to the characteristics of the pebble-bed high temperature gas-cooled reactor, a calibrating method of concentration of ¹³⁷Cs was proposed for the measurement of fuel burnup.     

单线年产30万吨水煤浆生产线的设计

介绍了山东枣庄矿业(集团)公司八一燎原水煤浆公司单线30万t水谋浆生产线设计的原则及其关键技术的研制开发情况。     

基于电子鼻系统的番茄苗不同种类损伤的区分效果研究

通过对早疫病病害番茄苗、灰霉病病害番茄苗、机械损伤番茄苗和对照番茄苗的电子鼻响应信号的对比,可以看出不同处理的番茄苗样本电子鼻的响应信号是不同的,表明用电子鼻响应信号对番茄苗不同种类损伤进行预测是可行的.从PCA结果来看,早疫病病害的番茄苗和灰霉病病害的番茄苗能很好区分开,机械损伤的番茄苗和正常处理的番茄苗产生了重叠现...     

某型飞行模拟器火控控制台设计与实现

为增强某型飞行模拟器火控系统的人机交互体验,提高飞行模拟训练质量,设计实现了一种基于数据采集卡的某型飞行模拟器火控控制台;通过VC++6.0调用数据采集卡的函数库,采集控制台开关量状态和旋钮输出模拟信号电压值,并输出模拟器内部部分标志位供控制台数字显示电路进行数据显示;实际应用表明,该控制台稳定性好、响应速度快,可准确模拟火控系统操作程序,满足了某型飞机火控系统的训练需要。     

Al—2.5Li—1.3Cu—0.9Mg—0.13Zr合金断裂行为及断裂韧性

本文研究了不同热处理状态下Al-2.5Li-1.3Cu-0.9Mg-0.13Zr合金的断裂行为及其韧性,并结合显微组织进行了分析.结果表明:降低固溶温度,合金断口中沿晶分层及颈缩断裂将增多,剪切断裂减少,合金的韧性有较大幅度的改善。     

几种增塑剂增塑聚乳酸的性能研究

用聚乙二醇（PEG）、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯（DOP）、柠檬酸三丁酯（TBC）、亚磷酸三苯酯（TPPi）、癸二酸二丁酯（DBS）分别与聚乳酸（PLA）熔融共混，通过试样拉伸性能测试和DSC分析，研究这几种增塑剂对PLA拉伸性能和热性能的作用。结果表明，在这几种增塑剂中，TPPi和DBS增塑效果最好，能显著降低PLA玻璃化转变温度和熔融温度，提高PLA断裂伸长率和结晶度。     

Reaction mechanism and microstructure evolution of reaction sintered <Emphasis Type="Italic">h</Emphasis>-BN

Hexagonal boron nitride ceramic (h-BN) based on the nitridation of B powders was obtained by reaction sintering method. The effects of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the resultant products were investigated and the reaction mechanism was discussed. Results showed that the reaction between B and N₂ occurred vigorously at temperatures ranging from 1 000 °C to 1 300 °C, which resulted in the generation of t-BN. When the temperature exceeded 1 450 °C, transformation from t-BN to h-BN began to occur. As the sintering temperature increased, the spherical particles of t-BN gradually transformed into fine sheet particles of h-BN. These particles subsequently displayed a compact arrangement to achieve a more uniform microstructure, thereby increasing the strength.     

基于时序逆影响的随机游走推荐算法*

相似性计算是协同过滤推荐的关键步骤,针对传统相似性计算认为相似关系是对等的且没有考虑消费顺序和时间间隔的问题,提出了基于时序逆影响的随机游走推荐算法。首先,基于用户时序关联图提出一种新的称为时序逆影响的相似性度量,利用随机游走得到了目标用户近邻集合;其次,利用随机游走在项目时序关联图上进一步改进推荐的多样性和覆盖率。它不但认为用户间相似是不对称的,考虑了用户消费项目的顺序和时间间隔,获得了用户全局的直接和间接近邻,而且考虑了项目间的时序逆影响。通过在真实数据集上的大量试验结果表明,与其他随机游走方法相比,不但能提高推荐性能、缓解数据稀疏,而且通过提高多样性和覆盖率解决了过拟合的问题。     

WELL-DISPERSED NANODIAMOND AQUEOUS SUSPENSIONS——PREPARATION,PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

1　INTRODUCTIONAsitwassynthesizedundertheconditionofhightemperatureandhighpressure ,andowingtothecommoncharacteristicsoffinedimensionandhighsurfaceenergyofnanoscaledparticles ,nanodiamond (ND )preparedbydetonationexplosioncaneasilyformstrongaggregates WhenNDpowderwasaddedinaqueousmedia ,obviousaggregationandsedimentationcanbeobserved ,whichimpairsitscharacteristicsasananometerparticle ,andthushindereditsapplication Inthiscase ,stabledispersionofNDinaqueousmediaisofgreatimportance[1 4 ] …     

FRACTURE BEHAVIOUR AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF Al-2.5Li-1.3Cu-0.9Mg-0.13Zr ALLOY

The fracture mechanism for Al-2.5Li-1.3Cu-0.9Mg-0.13Zr alloy is quite different fromundergone various regimes of heat treatment.With the decrease of solution temperature andthe increase of aging temperature,the intergranular delamination and necking fracture on thefracture surface increase and the shearing facture decreases.Thus,the toughness of the alloymay be much improved.