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1.
The experience of the State Joint-Stock Company for Stabilization of Bases and Structures (Gidrospetsstroi) in eliminating a technogenic chalk karst under complex hydrogeological conditions is reported. The causes of formation of the karst at a depth of 30–40 m and methods of eliminating piping and karstification by injecting cement grouts into the chalk by a special technology are examined. Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i, Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 3, pp. 21–23, May–June, 1994.  相似文献   
2.
1.  An analysis of the results of a unique on-site experiment at the Sayano-Shushenskoe dam on regrouting the sites of column and radial joints under practically equal conditions was carried out for the first time in our country. Information about analogous works could not be found in the foreign literature.
2.  The works performed indicate the effectiveness and high performance of the multiple grout outlets designed by Gidrospetsstroi.
3.  Having equal conditions of grouting sites of column and section joints under conditions of the upper pool head (H=60 m), we can say the following:
at a head H=60 m, the predominant opening of column joints compared to the opening of section joints located at the same elevation is observed during regrouting; this may be evidence of the action of the arch effect in a gravity-arch dam already during its construction;  相似文献   
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The writers describe the organization, methods, and work execution for construction of an antifiltration diaphragm wall intended to protect groundwater and subsurface flow of the Pripyat' River against radioactive contamination during elimination of the consequences of the failure of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Deceased “Gidrospetsstroi” Joint-Stock Company. Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 1, pp. 24–27, January–February, 1994.  相似文献   
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The writers present a generalization of large-scale experience with use of the method of single-solution silicate injection for improvement of collapsible bases of buildings in Volgodonsk. They show the effectiveness of the method under conditions of constant rise of the groundwater level.Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 3, pp. 18–21, May–June, 1992.  相似文献   
8.
1.  The problem of energy dissipation of the flow remains one of the most important in constructing high-head hydraulic structures with pulsating loads.
2.  During operation of the world's largest gravity-arch dam of the Sayano-Shushenskoe hydrostation, the energy of the flow being discharged is dissipated by a stilling basin. It was established that the powerful dynamic impulses created in this case originate, among others, from the baffle platform and its foundation. The latter circumstance requires the provision of reliable tightness of the joints between the blocks composing the platform and deep solid transition of the platform with its foundation.
3.  For the first time in domestic hydrotechnical practice fastening of the platform of the stilling basin by means of advance grouting and prestressed anchors installed to a depth greater than 20 m was mastered on the construction of the Sayano-Shushenskoe dam.
4.  Works on the manufacture, transport, assembly, tensioning, and testing PSAs were successfully mastered by the Krasnoyarsk enterprise of Gidrospetsstroi. A number of innovations were introduced at the know-how level.
5.  Passage of the 1992 floodwaters at the elevation of the NPL, after pumping water from the stilling basin, showed the effectiveness of the repair and restoration measures taken, which indicates the correctness of the selected designs, optimal technology, and high quality of the works of Gidrospetsstroi.
6.  An analysis of the strengthening works for high-head structures under analogous conditions permits recommending the following measures for designing and constructing a stilling basin: grouting of the foundation in the region of the stilling basin to a depth of 30–40 m;  相似文献   
9.
Review material is presented for many years of experience (since 1951) gained from geotechnical work conducted by the Soyuzgidrospetsstroi Corporation on various projects in our country and abroad.  相似文献   
10.
Conclusions  
1.  The joint-stock company Gidrospetsstroi has accumulated fundamental experience in the development and introduction of progressive technologies in the area of special underground works, including underpinning foundations, construction of pile foundations, and stabilization of weak soils by various methods.
2.  The team at Gidrospetsstroi for more than 40 years has successfully carried out antiseepage and reinforcement measures on civil and industrial objects in Moscow and the Moscow Oblast, including a number on the instructions of the Russian Federation government and Moscow city government. By now works have been carried out on more than 1000 objects just in the capital.
3.  To prevent developing deformations of buildings and structures, Gidrospetsstroi used the construction of bored-injection (rootlike) piles for the first time in domestic practice in Moscow (1976). This technology was subsequently introduced actively on objects in Moscow and abroad.
4.  For the 850th anniversary of Moscow, Gidrospetsstroi carried out works on constructing bored cast-in-place and bored-injection piles as well as grouting of foundations and foundation-soil contact at many objects of the capital.
5.  The long accumulated experience of performing special works, highly skilled engineers and workers, mobility and flexibility of the system, which includes the necessary links—all this gives ground to consider that the joint-stock company Gidrospetsstroi can successfully accomplish almost all new upcoming tasks.
. To those interested, send a request to the address: Moscow, ul. Nikol'skaya, dom 10, Gidrospetsstroi. Telephone 925-07-93: 928-00-13. Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel’stvo, No. 9, pp. 4–8, September, 1997  相似文献   
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