排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
制备了Mg改性Cr2O3/Al2O3催化剂,利用XRD,UV-Vis,XPS,H2-TPR,NH3-TPD,TG等方法考察了新鲜和再生后催化剂的结构与性能。实验结果表明,助剂Mg的添加有利于催化剂再生后的物相结构稳定;随再生次数的增加,催化剂孔径增大,比表面积降低,催化剂表面Cr6+含量降低,Cr6+组分逐渐不可逆还原为Cr3+等稳定状态;催化剂表面主要为弱酸和中强酸,随再生次数的增加,酸量减少,但酸强度增加,Cr物种价态及其与载体的相互作用影响了表面酸性进而影响了催化剂活性;新鲜催化剂催化活性略高于再生催化剂,经多次再生后催化剂性能趋于稳定,丙烷转化率稳定在30%左右,丙烯选择性在88%以上。 相似文献
3.
The influence of nano-particles on CO2 absorption was studied experimentally in a stirred thermostatic reactor. Nano-A1203 and carbon nanotube (CNT) particles which showed different hydrophobic properties were chosen for the investigation. The experimental results were compared with that of micron-size activated carbon (AC) and Al2O3 particles. From the results, no enhancement by micron-size A1203 was found, and with the increase of A1203 concentration, the enhancement factor decreased. However, nano-Al203 showed a weak enlaancement tor me COz absorption. AC and CNT particles all intensified the gas-liquid mass transfer effectively, yet the trend of the enhancement factor with stirring speed for the two particles was different. With increasing stirring speed, the enhancement factor of AC particles was decreased, wl'iereas in CNT suspensions it was increased. The experimental phenomena demonstrated a difference in enhancement mechanism for different size particles. For nano-particles, besides the influence of adsorbability and hydrophobicity, the micro-convection caused by Brownian motion should be also taken into account. Considering the micro-convection effect, a theoretical model was developed to shed light on the absorption enhancement bv nano-oarticles. 相似文献
4.
Two methods of the modification of zeolite were employed:framework element modification and surface coating,and the influence of the zeolites before and after modification on the CO2 absorption was investigated.It was found that although hydrophobicity of zeolite could be obtained by means of the surficial organic coating in the method of surface coating modification,partial channel of zeolite would be plugged,as a result,leading to the surface area reducing greatly.Distinctively,the framework element modification method could maintain not only complete lattice structure and adsorption capability of zeolite,but would also obtain a good hydrophobic property.Consequently,significant enhancement on gas absorption by this modified zeolite was achieved and up to a maxi-mum enhancement factor of 2.62.This shows that the solid particles with good enhancement role to gas absorption need not only good adsorptive capability but also certain hydrophobicity.An unsteady heterogeneous model was employed to predict enhancement factor and the calculated results agree well with the experimental data. 相似文献
5.
以三乙胺和硬脂酰氯为原料,采用无溶剂法制备了烷基烯酮二聚体(AKD),为了避免蒸馏法回收过量三乙胺所带来的高能耗,提出了一种新的工艺对AKD后处理过程进行改进,反应产物在热过滤除去三乙胺盐酸盐后,在低温下过滤得到AKD,所得滤液循环使用。研究了不同参数对反应收率和AKD纯度的影响,最佳反应温度为60℃,反应时间为1.5 h。当三乙胺和硬脂酰氯的摩尔比R_(TEA/STC)5时,尽管首次采用新鲜原料时反应收率较低,但并不影响后续的循环反应收率,循环反应收率可达86%,而且较高的原料配比可使反应在较低的黏度下进行。多次的循环实验表明,采用文中所提出的方法,操作易于控制、能耗低、反应条件温和,值得进行工业推广。 相似文献
6.
The enhancement of chemical absorption of CO2 by K2CO3/H2O absorbents in the presence of activated carbon (AC) particles was investigated. The results show that the gas absorption rates can be enhanced significantly in the presence of AC particles, and the maximum enhancement factor 3.7 was observed at low stirring intensities. The enhancement factor increased rapidly with the solid loading during the initial period of absorption and then be- came mild gradually to a maximum value. Both the liquid-solid contact area and the probability of solid particles residing at the gas-liquid interface decreased with the increase of the particle size, leading to a negative effect on the enhancement of mass transfer. The influence of the particles on gas absorption decreased with the reaction rate. The stirring speed changed the interfacial coverage and mass transfer rate on the liquid side and consequently affected the mass transfer between the gas and liquid phases; the enhancement factor decreased with the stirring intensity. A heterogeneous two-zone model was proposed for predicting the enhancement factor and the calculated results agreed well with the experimental data. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
为了提高聚铁絮凝剂对染料墨水的脱色性能,采用聚合氯化铁(PFC)和阳离子瓜尔胶(CGG)制备聚合氯化铁一阳离子瓜尔胶(PFC-CGG)复合絮凝剂,考察不同因素,如PFC与CGG复配比例、絮凝剂投加量、废水初始pH值及废水电导率等对墨水废水脱色率的影响,并利用Zeta电势对脱色机理进行分析.结果表明:相对于单独使用PFC... 相似文献
10.